检索结果-南通市图书馆

Early screening for post-stroke depression and its effect on functional outcomes, quality of life, and mortality: A meta-analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1397-1403页

作者： Jie Dai sha-sha Zhao Su-Xiang zhang Department of Neurology 6 Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou 061001Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Post-stroke depression(PSD)is a common and debilitating condition affecting stroke survivors,significantly impacting their recovery and overall quality of *** To assess the effects of early PSD screening on functional outcomes,quality of life,and *** From an initial pool of 1065 articles,6 studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for *** outcomes were measured using the functional independence measure(FIM).RESULTS The analysis revealed a significant improvement in FIM scores for a PSD scree-ning group compared to controls[standardized mean difference(SMD)=8.90,95%confidence interval(CI):4.65-13.15,P<0.01].Quality of life was assessed using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale,with the screening group showing significantly higher scores(SMD=20.83,95%CI:15.27-26.38,P<0.01).Mortality analysis indicated a reduction in five-year mortality rates for the PSD screening *** Early PSD screening enhances functional recovery,improves quality of life,and reduces mortality rates in stroke ***,integrating PSD screening into routine stroke care improves long-term outcomes for patients.

关键词： Post-stroke depression Early screening Functional outcomes Quality of life Mortality

A Web-like Three-dimensional Binder for Silicon Anode in Lithium-ion Batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 21-27页

作者： Liyuan Li Tao Li Yifan sha Baozeng Ren Lan zhang Suojiang zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Langfang Green Industrial Technology Center Langfang 065001China Henan Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Materials and Processes Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial TechnologyZhengzhou 450003China

Si anode is of paramount importance for advanced energy-dense lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the large volume change as well as stress generates during its lithiation-delithiation process poses a great challenge to the long-term cycling and hindering its *** this work,a composite binder is prepared with a soft component,guar gum(GG),and a rigid linear polymer,anionic polyacrylamide(APAM).Rich hydroxy,carboxyl,and amide groups on the polymer chains not only enable intermolecular crosslinking to form a web-like binder,A2G1,but also realize strong chemical binding as well as physical encapsulating to Si *** resultant electrode shows limited thickness change of merely 9%on lithiation and almost recovers its original thickness on *** demonstrates high reversible capacity of 2104.3 mAh g^(-1)after 100 cycles at a current density of 1800 mA g^(-1),and in constant capacity(1000 mAh g^(-1))test,it also shows a long life of 392 ***,this soft-hard combining web-like binder illustrates its great potential in the future applications.

关键词： anionic polyacrylamide lithium-ion batteries Si anode thickness change web-like binder

维普期刊数据库

Distributed Graph Database Load Balancing Method Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 5105-5124页

作者： Shuming sha Naiwang Guo Wang Luo Yong zhang Nanjing NARI Information&Communication Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing210032China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106China State Grid shanghai Municipal Eleciric Power Company Shanghai200122China

This paper focuses on the scheduling problem of workflow tasks that exhibit *** indepen-dent batch tasks,workflows typically consist of multiple subtasks with intrinsic correlations and *** necessitates the distribution of various computational tasks to appropriate computing node resources in accor-dance with task dependencies to ensure the smooth completion of the entire *** scheduling must consider an array of factors,including task dependencies,availability of computational resources,and the schedulability of ***,this paper delves into the distributed graph database workflow task scheduling problem and proposes a workflow scheduling methodology based on deep reinforcement learning(DRL).The method optimizes the maximum completion time(makespan)and response time of workflow tasks,aiming to enhance the responsiveness of workflow tasks while ensuring the minimization of the *** experimental results indicate that the Q-learning Deep Reinforcement Learning(Q-DRL)algorithm markedly diminishes the makespan and refines the average response time within distributed graph database *** quantifying makespan,Q-DRL achieves mean reductions of 12.4%and 11.9%over established First-fit and Random scheduling strategies,***,Q-DRL surpasses the performance of both DRL-Cloud and Improved Deep Q-learning Network(IDQN)algorithms,with improvements standing at 4.4%and 2.6%,*** reference to average response time,the Q-DRL approach exhibits a significantly enhanced performance in the scheduling of workflow tasks,decreasing the average by 2.27%and 4.71%when compared to IDQN and DRL-Cloud,*** Q-DRL algorithm also demonstrates a notable increase in the efficiency of system resource utilization,reducing the average idle rate by 5.02%and 9.30%in comparison to IDQN and DRL-Cloud,*** findings support the assertion that Q-DRL not only upholds a lower average

关键词： Reinforcement learning workflow task scheduling load balancing

Quantifying peripapillary vessel density and retinal nerve fibre layer in type 1 diabetic children without clinically detectable retinopathy using OCTA

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 278-281页

作者： Ling Chen Yun Feng sha-sha zhang Yan-Fang Liu Ping Lin Xi’an Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To quantify changes in radial peripapillary capillary vessel density(ppVD)and the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer(pRNFL)in children with type 1 diabetes without clinical diabetic retinopathy by optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA),providing a basis for early retinopathy in children with type 1 ***:This was a retrospective study.A total of 30 patients(3–14y)with type 1 diabetes without clinical diabetic retinopathy(NDR group)were included.A total of 30 age-matched healthy subjects were included as the normal control group(CON group).The HbA1c level in the last 3mo was measured once in the NDR *** pRNFL thickness and ppVD were automatically measured,and the mean pRNFL and ppVD were calculated in the nasal,inferior,temporal,and superior *** changes in ppVD and pRNFL in the two groups were ***:Compared with CON group,the nasal and superior ppVDs decreased in the NDR group(all P0.05).Person and Spearman correlation analysis of ppVD and pRNFL thickness in each quadrant of the NDR group showed a positive correlation between nasal and superior(all P0.05).There was no significant correlation between the HbA1c level and ppVD and pRNFL in any quadrant(all P>0.05).There was no significant correlation between the course of diabetes mellitus and ppVD and pRNFL in any quadrant(all P>0.05).CONCLUSION:ppVD and pRNFL decrease in eyes of children with type 1 diabetes before clinically detectable retinopathy and OCTA is helpful for early monitoring.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy children peripapillary vessel density peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer optical coherence tomography angiography

Neuroprotective Effect and Mechanism of Tanreqing Injection on Ischemic Stroke:Insights from Network Pharmacology and in vivo Experiments

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 713-720页

作者： LI Zhong-hao PU Xiao-qi LI sha-sha DONG Xiao-ke zhang Guo-qiang WANG Yu LIU Jin-min Department of Emergency China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Department of Neurology Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Dongfang HospitalBeijing100078China Department of Radiology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing100029China Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing100029China

Objective To explore the neuroprotective effects and mechanism of Tanreqing Injection(TRQ)on treating ischemic stroke based on network pharmacology and in vivo experimental *** The chemical compounds of TRQ were retrieved based on published data,with targets retrieved from PubChem,Therapeutic Target Database and *** visualization and analysis were performed using Cytoscape,with protein-protein interaction networks derived from the STRING *** analysis was performed using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes Genomes pathway and Gene Ontology *** in vivo experiments,the middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)model was *** volume was determined by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium hydrochloride staining and protein expressions were analyzed by Western *** docking was performed to predict ligand-receptor *** We screened 81 chemical compounds in TRQ and retrieved their therapeutic *** the targets,116 were therapeutic targets for *** enrichment analysis showed that the apelin signaling pathway was a key pathway for ischemic ***,in in vivo experiment we found that administering with intraperitoneal injection of 2.5 mL/kg TRQ every 6 h could significantly reduce the infarct volume of MCAO rats(P<0.05).In addition,protein levels of the apelin receptor(APJ)/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)pathway were increased by TRQ(P<0.05).In addition,41 chemical compounds in TRQ could bind to *** The neuroprotective effect of TRQ may be related to the APJ/PI3K/AKT signaling ***,further studies are needed to confirm the findings.

关键词： Tanreqing Injection Chinese medicine ischemic stroke middle cerebral artery occlusion quantitative estimate of drug-likeness

维普期刊数据库

Nitrogen-doping boosts *CO utilization and H2O activation on copper for improving CO2 reduction to C2+ products

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1459-1465页

作者： Yisen Yang Zhonghao Tan Jianling zhang Jie Yang Renjie zhang sha Wang Yi Song Zhuizhui Su Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Thermodynamics CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Center for Carbon Neutral Chemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

To improve the electrocatalytic transformation of carbon dioxide （CO2） to multi-carbon (C2+) products is of great *** we developed a nitrogen-doped Cu catalyst,by which the maximum C2+Faradaic efficiency can reach 72.7%in flow-cell system,with the partial current density reaching 0.62 A *** in situ Raman spectra demonstrate that the *CO adsorption can be strengthened on such a N-doped Cu catalyst,thus promoting the*CO utilization in the subsequent C–C coupling ***,the water activation can be well enhanced by N doping on Cu *** to the synergistic effects,the selectivity and activity for C2+products over the N-deoped Cu catalyst are much improved.

关键词： Electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction Copper catalyst Doping Multi-carbon products In situ Raman measurement

Structure characterization of the oxide film on FGH96 superalloy powders with various oxidation degrees

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2037-2047页

作者： Yang Liu Yufeng Liu sha zhang Lin zhang Peng zhang shaorong zhang Na Liu Zhou Li Xuanhui Qu Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

The structure of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders significantly influences the mechanical properties of *** this study,FGH96 alloy powders with various oxygen contents were investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and atomic probe technology to elucidate the structure evolution of the oxide *** dispersive spectrometer analysis revealed the presence of two distinct components in the oxide film of the alloy powders:amorphous oxide layer covering the γ matrix and amorphous oxide particles above the *** alloying elements within the oxide layer showed a laminated distribution,with Ni,Co,Cr,and Al/Ti,which was attributed to the decreasing oxygen equilibrium pressure as oxygen diffused from the surface into the γ *** the other hand,Ti enrichment was observed in the oxide particles caused by the oxidation and decomposition of the carbide *** analysis of the oxide film with oxygen contents of 140,280,and 340 ppm showed similar element distributions,while the thickness of the oxide film varies approximately at 9,14,and 30 nm,*** findings provide valuable insights into the structural analysis of the oxide film on FGH96 alloy powders.

关键词： Ni-based superalloys surface structure oxide layer thickness oxidation behavior element distribution

维普期刊数据库

Theoretical study on the effect of H_(2)O on the formation mechanism of NO_(x) precursors during indole pyrolysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 99-112页

作者： Ziqi Wang Jun Shen Xuesong Liu sha Wang Shengxiang Deng Hai zhang Yun Guo School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The incineration technology of kitchen waste is one of the effective technologies to achieve the resource utilization of municipal solid *** is an important stage of *** is a rich initial product in the pyrolysis process of kitchen waste,and the presence of H_(2)O has a significant impact on the decomposition of indole to form NO_(x) ***,this study uses density functional theory method to study the effect of H_(2)O on the thermal decomposition of indole to produce NH_(3),HNCO,and *** H_(2)O participates in the reaction,it can provide oxidative groups to generate a new product HNCO,which is different from the previous findings by indole pyrolysis without the presence of H_(2)***,this study theoretically proves that NH_(3) is easier to form than *** is consistent with the phenomenon that NH_(3) release is higher than HCN release in pyrolysis *** addition,compared with the individual pyrolysis of indole,the participation of H_(2)O reduces the energy barriers for the formation of NH_(3) and HCN during indole pyrolysis,thereby promoting the formation of NH_(3) and HCN.

关键词： indole pyrolysis H_(2)O NO_(x)precursors DFT

Full-Scale Isogeometric Topology Optimization of Cellular Structures Based on Kirchhoff-Love Shells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2479-2505页

作者： Mingzhe Huang Mi Xiao Liang Gao Mian Zhou Wei sha Jinhao zhang State Key Lab of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Cellular thin-shell structures are widely applied in ultralightweight designs due to their high bearing capacity and strength-to-weight *** this paper,a full-scale isogeometric topology optimization(ITO)method based on Kirchhoff-Love shells for designing cellular tshin-shell structures with excellent damage tolerance ability is *** method utilizes high-order continuous nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)as basis functions for Kirchhoff-Love shell *** geometric and analysis models of thin shells are unified by isogeometric analysis(IGA)to avoid geometric approximation error and improve computational *** topological configurations of thin-shell structures are described by constructing the effective density field on the *** volume constraints are imposed in the proximity of each control point to obtain bone-like cellular *** facilitate numerical implementation,the p-norm function is used to aggregate local volume constraints into an equivalent global *** numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** simulation and comparative analysis,the results indicate that the cellular thin-shell structures optimized by the proposed method exhibit great load-carrying behavior and high damage robustness.

关键词： Cellular thin-shell structures isogeometric analysis full-scale topology optimization Kirchhoff–Love shells