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Evaluating mechanism and severity of injuries among trauma patients admitted to Sina Hospital,the National Trauma Registry of Iran

引用

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2021年第3期24卷 153-158页

作者： Mina Saeednejad Mohammadreza Zafarghandi Narjes Khalili Vali Baigi Moein Khormali Zahra Ghodsi Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini Reilly Gerard M.O’ Khatereh Naghdi Melika Khaleghi-Nekou seyed mohammad Piri Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar Somayeh Bahrami Marjan Laal Mahdi Mohammadzadeh Esmaeil Fakharian Habibollah Pirnejad hamid Pahlavanhosseini Payman Salamati Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center Department of Community and Family MedicineSchool of MedicineIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran National Health and Medical Research Council(NHMRC) AustraliaNational Trauma Research InstituteThe Alfred Hospital and Monash UniversityMelbourneAustralia Trauma Research Center Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Patient Safety Research Center Urmia University of Medical SciencesUrmiaIran Trauma Research Center Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesYazdIRIran Road Traffic Injury Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran

Purpose:Injuries are one of the leading causes of death and lead to a high social and financial *** patterns can vary significantly among different age groups and body *** study aimed to evaluate the relationship between mechanism of injury,patient comorbidities and severity of ***:The study included trauma patients from July 2016 to June 2018,who were admitted to Sina Hospital,Tehran,*** inclusion criteria were all injured patients who had at least one of the following:hospital length of stay more than 24 h,death in hospital,and transfer from the intensive care unit of another *** collection was performed using the National Trauma Registry of Iran minimum ***:The most common injury mechanism was road traffic injuries(49.0%),followed by falls(25.5%).The mean age of those who fell was significantly higher in comparison with other mechanisms(p<0.001).Severe extremity injuries occurred more often in the fall group than in the vehicle collision group(69.0%vs.43.5%,p<0.001).Moreover,cases of severe multiple trauma were higher amongst vehicle collisions than injuries caused by falls(27.8%vs.12.9%,p=0.003).Conclusion:Comparing falls with motor vehicle collisions,patients who fell were older and sustained more extremity *** injured by motor vehicle collision were more likely to have sustained multiple trauma than those presenting with *** of the relationship between mechanisms and consequences of injuries may lead to more effective interventions.

关键词： Wounds and injuries Multiple trauma Abbreviated injury scale Injury severity score Registries

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