检索结果-南通市图书馆

Non-invasive prediction of forthcoming cirrhosis-related complications

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第10期20卷 2613-2623页

作者： wonseok kang seung Up Kim Sang Hoon Ahn Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 South Korea Liver Cirrhosis Clinical Research Center Seoul 120-752 South Korea

In patients with chronic liver diseases,identification of significant liver fibrosis and cirrhosis is essential for determining treatment strategies,assessing therapeutic response,and stratifying long-term *** liver biopsy remains the reference standard for evaluating the extent of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver diseases,several non-invasive methods have been developed as alternatives to liver *** of these non-invasive methods have demonstrated clinical accuracy for diagnosing significant fibrosis or cirrhosis in many cross-sectional studies with the histological fibrosis stage as a reference ***,non-invasive methods cannot be fully validated through cross-sectional studies since liver biopsy is not a perfect surrogate endpoint ***,recent studies have focused on assessing the performance of non-invasive methods through longterm,longitudinal,follow-up studies with solid clinical endpoints related to advanced stages of liver fibrosis and *** a result,current view is that these alternative methods can independently predict future cirrhosis-related complications,such as hepatic decompensation,liver failure,hepatocellular carcinoma,or liver-related *** clinical role of non-invasive models seems to be shifting from a simple tool for predicting the extent of fibrosis to a surveillance tool for predicting future liver-related *** this article,we will summarize recent longitudinal studies of non-invasive methods for predicting forthcoming complications related to liver cirrhosis and discuss the clinical value of currently available non-invasive methods based on evidence from the literature.

关键词： Non-invasive model Prediction Cirrhosis Complication Liver-related events

Changing trends and characteristics of peptic ulcer disease:A multicenter study from 2010 to 2019 in Korea

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第44期29卷 5882-5893页

作者： Yoon Jin Choi Tae Jun Kim Chang Seok Bang Yong kang Lee Moon won Lee Su Youn Nam Woon Geon Shin seung In Seo Department of Internal Medicine National Cancer CenterGoyang-si 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chuncheon Sacred Heart HospitalChuncheon 24253South Korea Department of Internal Medicine National Health Insurance Service Ilsan HospitalGoyang-si 10444South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineBusan 50463South Korea Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineKyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41404South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kangdong Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineSeoul 05355South Korea Institute for Liver and Digestive Diseases Hallym UniversityChuncheon 24253South Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKangdong Sacred Heart HospitalSeoul 05355South Korea

BACKGROUND The clinical trend and characteristics of peptic ulcer disease(PUD)have not fully been investigated in the past *** To evaluate the changing trends and characteristics of PUD according to age and METHODS We analyzed seven hospital databases converted into the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership-Common Data Model between 2010 and *** classified patients with PUD who underwent rapid urease tests or Helicobacter pylori(***)serology into three groups:***-related,drug[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)or aspirin]-related,and idiopathic(***/NSAID/aspirin-negative)PUD and compared the yearly trends and characteristics among the three *** We included 26785 patients in 7 databases,and the proportion of old age(≥65 years)was 38.8%.The overall number of PUD exhibited no decrease,whereas PUD in old age revealed an increasing trend(P=0.01 for trend).Of the 19601 patients,41.8%had ***-related,36.1%had drug-related,and 22.1%had idiopathic *** PUD exhibited a decreasing trend after 2014(P=0.01),drug-related PUD demonstrated an increasing trend(P=0.04),and idiopathic PUD showed an increasing trend in the old-age group(P=0.01)during 10 *** with drug-related PUD had significantly more comorbidities and concomitant ulcerogenic *** idiopathic PUD group had a significantly higher number of patients with chronic liver *** With the aging population increase,the effects of concomitant ulcerogenic drugs and preventive strategies should be investigated in drug-induced *** studies are required to clarify the relationship between idiopathic PUD and chronic liver disease.

关键词： Peptic ulcer disease Drug Idiopathic Trend Characteristics

Corrosion characteristics of single-phase Mg-3Zn alloy thin film for biodegradable electronics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第9期11卷 3241-3254页

作者： Ji-Woo Gu Jae-Young Bae Guangzhe Li Hae won Hwang So-Hyeon Lee Sung-Geun Choi Ju-Young Kim Myoung-Ryul Ok Yu-Chan Kim seung-Kyun kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University(SNU)Seoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Soft Foundry Nano Systems Institute(NSI) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 34141Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

Biodegradable metals as electrodes, interconnectors, and device conductors are essential components in the emergence of transient electronics, either for passive implants or active electronic devices, especially in the fields of biomedical electronics. Magnesium and its alloys are strong candidates for biodegradable and implantable conducting materials because of their high conductivity and biocompatibility, in addition to their well-understood dissolution behavior. One critical drawback of Mg and its alloys is their considerably high dissolution rates originating from their low anodic potential, which disturbs the compatibility to biomedical applications. Herein, we introduce a single-phase thin film of a Mg-Zn binary alloy formed by sputtering, which enhances the corrosion resistance of the device electrode, and verify its applicability in biodegradable electronics. The formation of a homogeneous solid solution of single-phase Mg-3Zn was confirmed through X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the dissolution behavior and chemistry was also investigated in various biological fluids by considering the effect of different ion species. Micro-tensile tests showed that the Mg-3Zn alloy electrode exhibited an enhanced yield strain and elongation in relation to a pure Mg electrode. Cell viability test revealed the high biocompatibility rate of the Mg-3Zn binary alloy thin film. Finally, the fabrication of a wireless heater demonstrated the integrability of biodegradable electrodes and highlighted the ability to prolong the lifecycle of thermotherapy-relevant electronics by enhancing the dissolution resistance of the Mg alloy.

关键词： Biodegradable alloy Mg-3Zn binary alloy Solid-solution thin film electrode Biodegradable conductor Transient electronics

Development of a Powder Extruder System for Dual-pore Tissue-engineering Scaffold Fabrication

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2019年第4期16卷 686-695页

作者： Nae-Un kang Myoung Wha Hong Young Yul Kim Young-Sam Cho seung-Jae Lee Department of Mechanical Design Engineering College of EngineeringWonkwang University460 Iksandae-roIks an Jeonbuk570-749Republic of Korea Department of Orthopedics Daejeon StMary's HospitalCatholic University of Korea64Daeheung-i Jung-guDaejeon301-723Republic of Korea

In this study,we developed a powder extruder system that can extrude and deposit powder mixtures to overcome the reported limitations of conventional dualpore scaffold manufacturing *** evaluate the extrusion and deposition capability of the powder extruder system,3D tissue-engineering scaffolds with dual-pore characteristics were fabricated with a PCL/PEO/NaCl(polycaprolactone/polyethylene oxide/sodium chloride)powder *** addition,to evaluate the fabricated scaffolds,their compressive modulus,morphology,and in-vitro cell activity were ***,it was confirmed that the proposed powder extruder system can fabricate dual-pore scaffolds with well-interconnected pores as well as arbitrary 3D shapes shown by the fabrication of a 3D femur-shape scaffold similar to the femur *** results of the cell proliferation and Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)assays,DNA content analysis and viability assays confirm that the dual-pore scaffold fabricated by the powder extruder system improves cell attachment,proliferation,and viability.

关键词： dual-pore scaffold powder extruder system polycaprolactone 3D tissue-engineering scaffold

Avoiding heating interference and guided thermal conduction in stretchable devices using thermal conductive composite islands

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 3253-3259页

作者： seung Ji kang Haeleen Hong Chanho Jeong Ju seung Lee Hyewon Ryu Jae-hun Yang Jong Uk Kim Yiel Jae Shin Tae-il Kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence(BICS) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

The miniaturization and high integration of devices demand significant thermal management *** technologies for the thermal management of electronics show some limitations in the case of multiple chip arrays.A device in multiple chip array is affected by heat from adjacent devices,along with thermal conductive *** address this problem,we present a nano composite of aligned boron nitride(BN)nanosheet islands with porous polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)foam to have mechanical stability and non-thermal *** islands of tetrahedrally-structured BN in the composite have a high thermal conductivity of 1.219 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1) in the through-plane direction(11.234W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)in the in-plane direction)with 16 wt.%loading of *** the other hand,porous PDMS foam has a low thermal conductivity of 0.0328W·m^(-1)·K^(-1) in the through-plane direction at 70%*** pathways are then formed only in the structured BN islands of the *** porous PDMS foam can be applied as a thermal barrier between structured BN islands to inhibit thermal interference in multiple device ***,this composite can maintain selective thermal dissipation performance with 70%tensile *** beauty of the work is that it could have guided heat dissipation by assembling of multiple layers which have high vertical thermal conductive islands,while inhibiting thermal *** selective heat dissipating composite can be applied as a heatsink for multiple chip arrays electronics.

关键词： selective thermal conduction non-thermal interference thermal conductive composite island stretchable electronics structured boron nitride nanosheet(s-BN) porous polydimethylsiloxane(p-PDMS)

Comprehensive molecular analysis to predict the efficacy ofchemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastaticcolorectal cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

肿瘤学研究(英文) 2023年第6期31卷 855-866页

作者： SUNG HEE LIM HEE JIN CHO KYOUNG-MEE KIM HO YEONG LIM won KI kang JEEYUN LEE YOUNG SUK PARK HEE CHEOL KIM seung TAE KIM Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Precision Medicine Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Korea Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul06351Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea

Background:Although bevacizumab is an important treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC),not allpatients with CRC benefit from it;in unselected patient populations,only modest survival benefits have been ***:We evaluated clinical outcomes in 110 patients using comprehensive molecular characterization to identifybiomarkers for a response to bevacizumab-containing *** molecular analysis comprised whole-exomesequencing,ribonucleic acid sequencing,and a methylation array on patient ***:Genomic and molecularcharacterization was successfully conducted in 103 *** of 103 CRC samples were hypermutated,and none ofthe non-hypermutant tumors were microsatellite *** those 103 patients,89 had adenocarcinoma(ADC),15 were diagnosed with mucinous ADC,and six had signet-ring cell carcinoma(SRCC).Consensus molecular subtype(CMS)2 was unique to *** the four SRCCs,two were CMS1,one was CMS4,and the other was *** status was a significantly enriched factor in responders to bevacizumab *** growth factorreceptor(FGFR)1/2 signaling was upregulated in non-responders,whereas cell cycle,transfer ribonucleic acidprocessing,nucleotide excision repair,and oxidative phosphorylation pathways were enriched in ***,IGF1 was differentially expressed in non-responders(log2 fold change=−1.43,p=4.11×10^(−5),falsediscovery rate=0.098),and FLT1 was highly methylated in non-responders(p=7.55×10^(−3)).When the molecularpathways were reanalyzed separately according to the backbone chemotherapy(FOLFOX ***),thesignificance of the molecular pathways varied according to the backbone ***:This studysought a subset of CRC patients with a distinct clinical response to chemotherapy containing *** need to be validated in a large group of homogenous patient cohort and examined according to the differentchemotherapy backbones to create personalized therapeutic oppor

关键词： Bevacizumab Whole-exome sequencing Ribonucleic acid sequencing Methylation array Colorectal cancer

Bio-inspired untethered fully soft robots in liquid actuated by induced energy gradients

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2019年第5期6卷 970-981页

作者： Liang Xiong Lyu Fen Li kang Wu Pan Deng seung Hee Jeong Zhigang Wu Han Ding State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Soft robotics with new designs, fabrication technologies and control strategies inspired by nature have been totally changing our view on *** fully exploit their potential in practical applications, untethered designs are preferred in ***, hindered by the limited thermal/mechanical performance of soft materials, it has been always challenging for researchers to implement untethered solutions, which generally involve rigid forms of high energy-density power sources or high energy-density processes.A number of insects in nature, such as rove beetles, can gain a burst of kinetic energy from the induced surface-energy gradient on water to return to their familiar habitats, which is generally known as Marangoni *** by such a behavior, we report the agile untethered mobility of a fully soft robot in liquid based on induced energy gradients and also develop corresponding fabrication and maneuvering *** robot can reach a speed of 5.5 body lengths per second, which is 7-fold more than the best reported, 0.69(body length per second), in the previous work on untethered soft robots in liquid by *** controlling the robots, we demonstrate a soft-robot swarm that can approach a target simultaneously to assure a hit with high *** employing any high energy-density power sources or processes, our robot exhibits many attractive merits, such as quietness, no mechanical wear, no thermal fatigue, invisibility and ease of robot fabrication, which may potentially impact many fields in the future.

关键词： fully soft robot untethered induced energy gradients Marangoni propulsion robot swarm

Enhanced Li^＋ storage properties of few-layered MoS2-C composite microspheres embedded with Si nanopowder

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2015年第8期8卷 2492-2502页

作者： seung Ho Choi Yun Chan kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seoul 136-713 Republic of Korea

A few-layered MoS2-C composite material is studied as a supporting material for silicon nanopowder. Microspheres of the few-layered MoS2-C composite embedded with 30 wt.% Si nanopowder are prepared by one-pot spray pyrolysis. The Si nanopowder particles with high capacity are completely surrounded by the few-layered MoS2-C composite matrix. The discharge capacities of the MoS2-C composite microspheres with and without 30 wt.% Si nanopowder after 100 cycles are 1,020 and 718 mAh·g^-1 at a current density of 1,000 mA·g^-1 respectively. The spherical morphology of the MoS2-C composite microspheres embedded with Si nanopowder is preserved even after 100 cycles because of their high structural stability during cycling. The MoS2-C composite layer prevents the formation of unstable solid-electrolyte interface （SEI） layers on the Si nanopowder. Furthermore, as the MoS2-C composite matrix exhibits high capacity and excellent cycling performance, these characteristics are also reflected in the MoS2-C composite microspheres embedded with 30 wt.% Si nanopowder.

关键词： molybdenum sulfide silicon anode material lithium batteries spray pyrolysis

Treatment of pediatric average-risk medulloblastoma using craniospinal irradiation less than 2500 cGy and chemotherapy: single center experience in Korea

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第4期13卷 367-373页

作者： Jong Hyung Yoon Kyung Duk Park Hyoung Jin kang Hyery Kim Ji won Lee seung-Ki Kim Kyu-Chang Wang Sung-Hye Park Il Han Kim Hee Young Shin Department of Pediatrics Cancer Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul Department of Pediatrics Hallym University College of medicineChuncheon Sacred Heart HospitalChuncheonKorea Departments of Neurosurgery Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul Pathology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul Radiation Oncology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul

Background:Although craniospinal irradiation (CSI) of 2340 cGy plus tumor booster with chemotherapy have been established as a standard treatment of childhood average-risk (AvR) medulloblastoma (MBL) in Western counties,there are a few recent reports in outcomes ofAvR MBL using this strategy in Korean and other Asian *** investigated the outcome of the Korean children with AvR MBL who were treated with CSI <2500 cGy and ***:Between January 2001 and December 2010,clinical characteristics and outcomes of 42 patients who were diagnosed with AvR MBL postoperatively and treated with radiation including CSI <2500 cGy and chemotherapy in Seoul National University Children's Hospital were ***:Their median age was 9 years (range:3-18.8),and 29 were *** subtypes were classic type in 28 patients,nodular/desmoplastic in 7,and large cell/anaplastic (LCA) in *** the patients received adjuvant radiotherapy (CSI with median 2340 cGy and booster) and multiagent chemotherapy as the first-fine *** a median follow-up of 54 months,12 patients experienced relapse or progression of the *** 3-and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 78.0%±6.5% and 75.0%±6.9%,respectively,and overall survival (OS) rates were 85.3%±5.6% and 76.8%±6.9%,*** LCA subtype was associated with poorer DFS (P=0.023) and OS (P=0.008),compared with non-LCA ***:The outcomes of children and adolescents with AvR MBL treated with radiation including CSI <2500 cGy and chemotherapy,are compatible to those in Western countries;however,the LCA subtype has a poor outcome with this strategy.

关键词： average-risk craniospinal irradiation medulloblastoma