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Old climatically-buffered infertile landscapes(OCBILs):more than harsh habitats,Atlantic Forest inselbergs can be drivers of evolutionary diversity

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第9期19卷 2528-2543页

作者： Felipe de CARVALHO ARAÚJO Natália de AGUIAR-CAMPOS Cleber Rodrigo de SOUZA Eduardo de Paiva PAULA Rubens Manoel dos SANTOS Laboratory of Phytogeography and Evolutionary Ecology Department of Forest SciencesFederal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil

Granite-gneiss rock outcrop inselbergs are ancient stable ecosystems with old,climaticallybuffered infertile landscapes(OCBILs).Although inselbergs provide key ecosystem services,little is done for their conservation and,so far,a lot of their unknown evolutionary history has already been lost by human *** a fine-scale approach,here we tested if habitat and environmental filtering(the inselberg’s harshness)affect the evolutionary diversity of an Atlantic Forest inselberg in *** recorded all trees with a diameter at breast height≥5cm in 20 plots in four habitat types(total sampled area of 0.8 hectares),from highest to lowest:island,hillside,foothill,and semideciduous forest(matrix).We also collected soil samples for chemical,textural and physical soil *** fitted linear models to test the effects of soil and habitat on plotlevel metrics of phylogenetic diversity and structure,lineage diversity,phylogeneticβ-diversity,and evolutionary *** found that the upper inselberg habitats contain a distinct set of ancient,closely related,harsh-tolerant lineages,as well as a subset of lineages that persist under harsh conditions with a certain degree of water *** inferior inselberg habitats harbor higher lineage diversity than expected by *** strongly predicted evolutionary *** concluded that soil depth,slope,nutrients and texture(environmental filtering)and habitat types and topography(habitat filtering)shape the evolutionary history contained in fine-scale inselberg habitats,which should encourage the conservation of these ancient ecosystems.

关键词： Phylogenetic diversity Atlantic Forest Niche conservatism Environmental filters Soil fertility Terrestrial Island

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THE RELATIONS BETWEEN MOdeL PARAMETERS AND CERTAIN PHENOMENA IN TRAFFIC FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2004年第4期16卷 423-430页

作者： OUZhong-hui TAOMing-de WUZheng departmentofMechanicsandengineeringScience FudanUniversityShanghai200433China

Based on the dimensionless dynamic model of traffic flow, the modelparameters were compared with numerically simulating solutions, and the effects of the former on thelatter was investigated. Some relations between the parameters were obtained. Investigation severalidealized results from dimensionless dynamic model of traffic flow were concluded.

关键词： traffic flow dynamic model dimensionless parameter

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Parametric simulation of electron backscatter diffraction patterns through generative models

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 285-294页

作者： Zihao Ding Marc de Graef department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPA 15213USA

Recently,discriminative machine learning models have been widely used to predict various attributes from Electron Backscatter Diffraction(EBSD)***,there has never been any generative model developed for EBSD pattern *** one hand,the training of generative models is much harder than that of discriminative ones;On the other hand,numerous variables affecting EBSD pattern formation make the input space high-dimensional and its relationship with the distribution of backscattered electrons *** this study,we propose a framework(EBSD-CVAE/GAN)with great flexibility and scalability to realize parametric simulation of EBSD *** with the frequently used forward model,EBSD-CVAE/GAN can take variables more than just orientation and generate corresponding EBSD patterns in a single *** accuracy and quality of generated patterns are systematically *** model does not only summarize a distribution of backscattered electrons at a higher level,but also mitigates data scarcity in this field.

关键词： EBSD distribution pattern

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Quantum-dot cellular automata based reversible low power parity generator and parity checker design for nanocommunication

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第3期17卷 224-236页

作者： Jadav Chandra DAS debashis de department of Computer Science and Engineering West Bengal University of Technology department of Physics University of Western Australia

Quantum-dot cellular automata （QCA） is an emerging area of research in reversible computing. It can be used to design nanoscale circuits. In nanocommunication, the detection and correction of errors in a received message is a major factor. Besides, device density and power dissipation are the key issues in the nanocommunication architecture. For the first time, QCA-based designs of the reversible low-power odd parity generator and odd parity checker using the Feynman gate have been achieved in this study. Using the proposed parity generator and parity checker circuit, a nanocommunication architecture is pro- posed. The detection of errors in the received message during transmission is also explored. The proposed QCA Feynman gate outshines the existing ones in terms of area, cell count, and delay. The quantum costs of the proposed conventional reversible circuits and their QCA layouts are calculated and compared, which establishes that the proposed QCA circuits have very low quantum cost compared to conventional designs. The energy dissipation by the layouts is estimated, which ensures the possibility ofQCA nano-device serving as an alternative platform for the implementation of reversible circuits. The stability of the proposed circuits under thermal randomness is analyzed, showing the operational efficiency of the circuits. The simulation results of the proposed design are tested with theoretical values, showing the accuracy of the circuits. The proposed circuits can be used to design more complex low-power nanoscale lossless cation architecture such as nano-transmitters and nano-receivers

关键词： Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) Parity generator Parity checker Feynman gate Nanocommunication Powerdissipation

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Biologically inspired model of path integration based on head direction cells and grid cells

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第5期17卷 435-448页

作者： Yang ZHOU de-wei WU College of Information and Navigation Air Force Engineering University

Some neurons in the brain of freely moving rodents show special firing pattern. The firing of head direction cells(HDCs) and grid cells(GCs) is related to the moving direction and distance, respectively. Thus, it is considered that these cells play an important role in the rodents' path integration. To provide a bionic approach for the vehicle to achieve path integration, we present a biologically inspired model of path integration based on the firing characteristics of HDCs and GCs. The detailed implementation process of this model is discussed. Besides, the proposed model is realized by simulation, and the path integration performance is analyzed under different conditions. Simulations validate that the proposed model is effective and stable.

关键词： Head direction cells (HDCs) Grid cells (GCs) Path integration Bionic navigation

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Reducing energy barriers of chemical reactions with a nanomicrocell catalyst consisting of integrated active sites in conductive matrices

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Science Bulletin 2019年第6期64卷 385-390页

作者： Guo-Peng Zhan Chuan-de State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials Center for Chemistry of High-Performance&Novel MaterialsDepartment of ChemistryZhejiang University

Reducing energy barriers of chemical reactions is the never-ending endeavor of *** by the high reactivity of primary cells,we develop a nanosized fuel cell catalyst(denoted as nanomicrocell catalyst),consisting of integrated electrode pairs,conductive matrices and electrolytes,to improve the chemical ***,the anodes are Pd species which is combining with the electron-rich N atoms in B-and-N co-doped carbon dots;the cathodes are electron-deficient B atoms;and the conductive matrices are B-and-N co-doped carbon dots which are connecting with the electrode *** to the reactivity of primary cells,the catalytic properties of the nanomicrocell catalyst in hydrogenation of benzaldehyde are depending on the properties of electrode pairs,conductive matrices and *** unique catalytic properties are attributed to the different substrate adsorption capability and catalytic properties of paired electrodes,and the easy migration of electrons and charge carriers,which could improve the synergetic effect between paired active ***,this work may open up a new window for designed synthesis of advanced catalysts which could highly lower the energy barriers of chemical reactions.

关键词： Nanomicrocell catalysts Conductive matrices Electrode pairs Electrolytes Primary cells

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Pharmaceutical applications of spouted beds: A review on solid dosage forms

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Particuology 2019年第1期17卷 126-136页

作者： Luis Alexandre Pedro de Freitas Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas de Ribeirao Preto University of Sao PauloVia do Cafe s/n. Campus USPRibeirao Preto14040-903Sao Paulo. Brazil

Spouted beds (SBs) have a long history of successful applications for preparation of solid dosage forms of pharmaceuticals. The well-known versatility of SBs, provided by different design and operational factors, and their efficient mixing of solids allow for engineering of technological characteristics of pharmaceutical solid forms. Particle properties like morphology, size, porosity, flowability, and dissolution rate can be improved by managing geometric and operational conditions for spouting. Drying is probably the most disseminated operation for pharmaceutical processing in SBs, and many studies have investigated drying of medicinal plant extracts such as achiote (Bixa orellana sp.), guarana (Paullinia cupana sp.), passion flower (Passiflora alata D.), and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) with excellent pharmacotechnical and stability results. Another important application is coating of tablets and gelatin capsules, and previous studies have shown that SBs and spout–fluid beds may be advantageous over traditional pan coating, especially for polymeric film coating. Recently, an alternative process for improving drug bioavailability has involved preparation of β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes in SBs. The first study to propose SBs for this pharmaceutical application explored the advantage of obtaining solid forms of inclusion complexes in just one step, and obtained expressive increases in drug solubility. The technique has been applied in subsequent studies on inclusion complexes of the medication carvedilol and uxi (Endopleura uchi L.) extracts.

关键词： Coating Drying Granulation Inclusion Microencapsulation

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Jointly Recommending Library Books and Predicting Academic Performance： A Mutual Reinforcement Perspective

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第4期33卷 654-667页

作者： de-Fu Lian Qi Liu School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230022 China

The prediction of academic performance is one of the most important tasks in educational data mining, and has been widely studied in massive open online courses （MOOCs） and intelligent tutoring systems. Academic performance can be affected by factors like personality, skills, social environment, and the use of library books. However, it is still less investigated about how the use of library books can affect the academic performance of college students and even leverage book-loan history for predicting academic performance. To this end, we propose a supervised content-aware matrix factorization for mutual reinforcement of academic performance prediction and library book recommendation. This model not only addresses the sparsity challenge by explainable dimension reduction techniques, but also quantifies the importance of library books in predicting academic performance. Finally, we evaluate the proposed model on three consecutive years of book-loan history and cumulative grade point average of 13 047 undergraduate students in one university. The results show that the proposed model outperforms the competing baselines on both tasks, and that academic performance not only is predictable from the book-loan history but also improves the recommendation of library books for students.

关键词： book-borrowing record educational data mining matrix factorization multi-task learning student performance prediction transfer learning

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Influence of sintering temperature on the phases and photoelectric characteristics of BiOCl/ZnO composite powders

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第12期24卷 1438-1447页

作者： Song Chen de-gui Zhu School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Zinc oxide is a typical functional oxide that has been widely researched for various industry applications due to its peculiar physical characteristics. However, to achieve its potential in promising applications, much work has been diligently performed to improve the physical properties of ZnO. In this work, an aqueous suspension route was used to prepare BiOCl/ZnO composite powders, and sintering processes were applied to investigate the influence of sintering temperature on the phase evolutions, microstructures, and photoelectric characteristics of BiOCl/ZnO composite powders. The results indicated that the photoelectric properties mainly depend on the relevant content of BiOCl in the composite powders and the sintering temperature. The photoelectric measurements in K_2SO_4 solutions show that the photoelectric properties of the samples with the appropriate BiOCl content(0.3 mol% and 2.0 mol%) are better than those of ZnO and commercial TiO_2(P_(25)) powders, but the photoelectric measurements in NaOH solutions indicate that the photoelectric characteristics of the as-sintered samples are only better than those of P_(25).

关键词： ZnO/BiOCl composites sintering temperature microstructures photoelectric characteristics

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AN H-BASED A- φMETHOD WITH A NONMATCHING GRID FOR EDDY CURRENT PROBLEM WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2004年第6期22卷 881-894页

作者： TongKang Zheng-pengWu de-haoYu departmentofAppliedMathematics SchoolofSciencesBeijingBroadcastingInstituteBeijing100024China ICMSEC AcademyofMathematicsandSystemSciencesChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100080China LSEC ICMSECAcademyofMathematicsandSystemSciencesChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100080China

In this paper, we investigate the finite element A-φ method to approximate the eddy current equations with discontinuous coefficients in general three-dimensional Lipschitz polyhedral eddy current region. Nonmatching... 详细信息

关键词： Eddy current problem Finite element A -$\phi$ method Nonmatching meshes error estimate

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