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Diclofenac sodium aqueous systems at low concentrations: Interconnection between physicochemical properties and action on hydrobionts

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第2期32卷 177-186页

作者： Irina S.Ryzhkina Yuliya v.Kiseleva Lyaisan I.Murtazina Tatyana v.Kuznetsova Erik R.Zainulgabidinov Igor v.Knyazev Andrew M.Petrov sergey E.Kondakov Alexander I.Konovalov Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific CenterRussian Academy of Sciences8 Arbuzov str.Kazan 420088Russia Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth Use of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences 28 Daurskaya Str.Kazan 420087Russia Lomonosov Moscow State University Chemistry Dept.1/3 Lenin HillsMoscow 119899Russia

Diclofenac sodium(DS) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAIDs).NSAIDs are poorly removed during standard wastewater *** consequences of the presence of NSAIDs in rivers and lakes at 10-11–10-8 mol/L are not yet established;therefore, ecotoxicologists have focused their efforts on studying the effect of lowconcentration NSAIDs on fish and hydrobionts, and also on predicting the potential risks to *** provides some information about the bioeffects of some NSAID solutions in low concentrations but there is no physicochemical explanation for these *** the physicochemical patterns of DS solutions in the low range of concentrations and establishing an interconnection between the solutions’ physicochemical properties and bioeffects can provide a conceptually new and important source of information regarding the unknown effects of *** physicochemical properties and action of DS solutions on Ceriodaphnia affinis cladocerans,Paramecium caudatum infusoria, Chlorella vulgaris unicellular green algae, as well as on the growth of the roots of Triticum vulgare wheat seeds, were studied in the calculated concentration range of 1 × 10-3–1 × 10-18 mol/*** relationship between these phenomena was established using the certified procedures for monitoring the toxicity of natural water and *** was shown for the first time that water solutions of DS are dispersed systems in which the dispersed phase undergoes a rearrangement with dilution, accompanied by changes in its size and properties, which affects the nonmonotonic dependences of the system’s physicochemical properties and could cause nonmonotonic changes in action on hydrobionts in the low concentration range.

关键词： Diclofenac sodium Low concentration Aqueous solutions Physicochemical properties Hydrobionts Toxicity

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欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子

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生物多样性 2021年第5期29卷 561-574页

作者：李亦超陈永生 Denis Sandanov 罗奥吕童苏香燕刘云鹏王庆刚 viktor Chepinoga sergey dudov 王伟王志恒北京大学城市与环境学院北京大学生态研究中心北京大学地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室北京100871 中国农业大学资源与环境学院北京市生物多样性与有机农业重点实验室北京100193 Institute of General and Experimental Biology Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesUlan-Ude 670047 Russia 4.Institute of Geography Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesIrkutsk 664033 Russia 5.Moscow State University Moscow 125009 Russia 6.中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室北京100093

毛茛科是真双子叶植物的基部类群之一,包含多种药用植物,具有较高的保护价值,但关于毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性大尺度格局及其影响因子的研究还比较匮乏,特别是以较高分辨率分布数据为基础的物种多样性格局研究尚未见报道。本文旨在:... 详细信息

毛茛科是真双子叶植物的基部类群之一,包含多种药用植物,具有较高的保护价值,但关于毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性大尺度格局及其影响因子的研究还比较匮乏,特别是以较高分辨率分布数据为基础的物种多样性格局研究尚未见报道。本文旨在:(1)建立欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物分布数据库,估算不同生活型物种多样性和谱系多样性格局,并探究格局的形成机制。(2)分析毛茛科物种多样性和谱系多样性的相关关系,确定多样性热点地区,为毛茛科保护规划提供依据。根据中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、蒙古和俄罗斯等国家的区域和地方植物志,建立了"欧亚大陆东部地区毛茛科物种分布数据库"。该数据库包含了欧亚大陆东部地区1,688种毛茛科物种的分布数据,空间分辨率为100 km×100 km。在此基础上,估算了毛茛科全部及不同生活型的物种多样性和谱系多样性格局,并利用广义线性模型和等级方差分离方法分析了毛茛科物种和谱系多样性格局与环境因子的关系。最后比较了物种多样性和谱系多样性的相关关系,确定了毛茛科的古热点地区。结果显示:(1)欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物物种和谱系多样性均呈明显的纬度格局,且在山区具有较高的多样性。(2)毛茛科植物物种和谱系多样性受现代气候、地形异质性和末次冰期以来的气候变化的共同影响,但不同影响因子的相对贡献率在物种和谱系多样性及不同生活型之间差异显著。(3)中高纬度地区的谱系多样性高于给定物种数的预期,是毛茛科的古热点地区,在毛茛科保护规划中应受到重视。

关键词：毛茛科草本植物木本植物物种多样性谱系多样性生物多样性热点地区

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Recent Russian remote sensing investigations in Antarctica within the framework of scientific traverses

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Advances in Polar Science 2015年第2期26卷 113-121页

作者： sergey v.Popov Polar Marine Geosurvey Expedition (PMGE) 24 Pobeda Str.St.-PetersburgLomonosov198412Russia

This paper includes a short historical review of Russian and Soviet scientific traverses to study the Antarctic inland. The first traverse left on April 2, 1956. It resulted in the opening of the first Russian inland research station named Pionerskaya and provided the first geophysical and glaciological data on regions inland of the Antarctic coast. By 1965, a number of regional inland scientific traverses had been completed and. the first Atlas of Antarctica was published in 1966. The atlas presented the main achievements of that time. After the discovery of Lake vostok, Russian scientists commenced remote sensing investigations to study this unique natural phenomenon. The propagation of acoustic and electromagnetic waves in the glacier near vostok Station were measured to provide important geophysical data. Radio-echo sounding data showed that Lake vostok is isolated and separated from the rest of the Antarctic subglacial hydrosphere. The total area of the lake is 15 790 km2, excluding 365 km^2 occupied by 11 islands. Reflection seismic soundings of Lake vostok estimated a total volume of about 6 100 km^3, an average depth of about 400 m, and a maximum depth of 1 200 m. Since 2008, there have been a number of scientific traverses between Mirny and vostok stations and between Progress and vostok stations. The data collected during the traverses have provided new insights into sub-ice topography and ice sheet structure, and have led to the discovery of subglacial lakes near Komsomolskaya Station and under Pionerskaya Station.

关键词： Russian scientific traverses Lake vostok Antarctica remote sensing radio-echo sounding seismic

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Russia’s Peace Initiatives in the MENA Region: Evaluation and Prospects

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2019年第4期13卷 534-555,I0004页

作者： sergey v.Kostelyanets Institute for African Studies Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia Department of African and Arab Studies Peoples’Friendship University of RussiaMoscowRussia

Russia’s recent thundering‘return’to the Middle East is first and foremost an obvious result of the effective use of hard power,rather than the tools of soft power such as economics or diplomacy,which played important but secondary *** most visible symbol of this return is the establishment of two permanent sovereign Russian military bases in ***,Moscow has extensive experience in employing hard power to protect its interests,but political,financial and security costs and risks of its application are aplenty,which will dictate Russia’s more cautious policy on this matter in the *** gained a military foothold in the region,Russia now seeks to augment its influence in the MENA region further,and increasingly through the use of soft power,particularly diplomatic *** Astana-Sochi process is the format that Russia has moulded for this *** study seeks to provide,first,an analysis of the Astana-Sochi process for Syria,its theoretical foundations and practical implementations,evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses,and then explore its applicability in the MENA region considering both objective features of the format and more subjective implications of the wider Russian involvement in the region against the backdrop of rising tensions between Moscow and the West.

关键词： Russia peace initiatives the Gulf the Middle East and North Africa conflict resolution

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Symmetry of echinoderms: From initial bilaterally-asymmetric metamerism to pentaradiality

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Natural Science 2014年第4期6卷 171-183页

作者： sergey v. Rozhnov Borissiak Paleontological Institute RAS Moscow Russia

Echinoderm radial symmetry has first appeared in the ambulacral system, when the ambulacral channel assumed the shape of a closed ring or a horseshoe with approximated ends, and then spread onto other organ systems. Its origin was a natural consequence of a steady increase of the original asymmetry of bilaterally-asymmetric three-segmented ancestors of echinoderms, culminated by closing of the ancestral linear metamerism into radiality. The evolutionary transformation from a simple pouchlike hydrocoel with one side channel to an elongated hydrocoel (located under the oesophagus) with two side channels, and finally to a nearly closed horseshoeshaped hydrocoel with three radial channels can be reconstructed based on the theca structure and the number of ambulacra in the row SolutaCincta-Helicoplacoidea. After the hydrocoel with three outbound ambulacral channels circled around the oesophagus as a horseshoe, it either closed into a ring, or its ends became closely approximated. This has determined the primary triradiate symmetry, which quickly transformed into pentaradial symmetry of the 2-1-2 type as a result of branching of two of the three primary radial channels. This occurred no earlier than the Late vendian, when the first bilaterians appeared to have begun to acquire body appendages, and no later than the Early Cambrian, when the first skeletal remains of echinoderms entered the fossil record (in the Atdabanian). The 2-1-2 pentaradial symmetry evolved into the true pentaradiality as a result of shifting the timing of tentacle branching to earlier stages of ontogenesis and even spreading of the five tentacle primordia over the ambulacral ring. This occurred during the Ordovician.

关键词： Echinodermata Symmetry Asymmetry Metamerism Pentaradiality Body Plan Hox Genes Colinearity

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Determination of Iron in Water Solution by Time-Resolved Femtosecond Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2015年第11期17卷 975-978页

作者： sergey S.GOLIK Alexey A.ILYIN Michael Yu.BABIY Yulia S.BIRYUKOvA vladimir v.LISITSA Oleg A.BUKIN Far Eastern Federal University Institute of Automation and Control Processes Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of Sciences

The influence of the energy of femtosecond laser pulses on the intensity of Fe I （371.99 nm） emission line and the continuous spectrum of the plasma generated on the surface of Fe^3＋ water solution by a Ti： sapphire laser radiation with pulse duration 〈45 fs and energies up to 7 mJ is determined. A calibration curve was obtained for Fe3＋ concentration range from 0.5 g/L to the limit of detection in water solution, and its saturation was detected for concentrations above 0.25 g/L, which is ascribed to self-absorption. The 3σ- limit of detection obtained for Fe in water solution is 2.6 mg/L in the case of 7 mJ laser pulse energy. It is found that an increase of laser pulse energy insignificantly affects on LOD in the time-resolved LIBS and leads to a slight improvement of the limit of detection.

关键词： femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy LIBS femtosecond plasma iron analysis of water atomic emission spectroscopy limit of detection

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Segmental closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean:Insight from detrital geochronology in the East Transbaikalia Basin

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 15-27页

作者： Anastasia v.Arzhannikova Elena I.Demonterova Marc Jolivet Ekaterina A.Mikheeva Alexei v.Ivanov sergey G.Arzhannikov valentin B.Khubanov vadim S.Kamenetsky Institute of the Earth’s Crust Russian Academy of SciencesSiberian BranchIrkutskRussia Laboratoire Géosciences Rennes CNRS-UMR6118Universitéde RennesRennesFrance Geological Institute Russian Academy of SciencesSiberian BranchUlan-UdeRussia

The Late Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean extended between the Siberian and Amur–North China *** timing and modalities of the oceanic closure are widely *** is largely accepted that the ocean closed in a scissor-like manner from southwest to northeast(in modern coordinates),though the timing of this process remains *** studies have shown that both western(West Transbaikalia)and eastern(Dzhagda)parts of the ocean closed almost simultaneously at the Early–Middle Jurassic ***,little information on the key central part of the oceanic suture zone is *** performed U-Pb(LA-ICP-MS)dating of detrital zircon from wellcharacterized stratigraphic sections of the central part of the Mongol-Okhotsk suture *** include the initial marine and final continental sequences of the East Transbaikalia Basin,deposited on the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane *** provide new stratigraphic ages for the marine and continental *** revised chronostratigraphy allows assigning an age of~165–155 Ma,to the collisionrelated flexure of the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane and the development of a peripheral foreland *** collisional process took place 5 to10 million years later than in the western and eastern parts of the *** demonstrate that the northern Argun-Idemeg terrane was the last block to collide with the Siberian continent,challenging the widely supported scissor-like model of closure of the MongolOkhotsk *** segments of the ocean closed independently,depending on the initial shape of the paleo continental margins.

关键词： Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology Mongol-Okhotsk collision East Transbaikalian Basin

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The impact of health expenditures on public health in BRICS nations

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第6期8卷 516-519页

作者： Mihajlo Jakovljevic Yuriy Timofeyev Natalia v.Ekkert Julia v.Fedorova Galina Skvirskaya sergey Bolevich vladimir A.Reshetnikov Division of Health Economics Lund UniversityLund SE 22007Sweden National Research University Higher Schools of Economics Moscow 101000Russia Department for Health Care and Public Health Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Center for Master Programs Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Human Pathology Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia

*** of the BRICS emerging economies Since the late 1980s,accelerated globalization has provided economic growth opportunities in mature and emerging *** rapidly developing nations of Brazil,Russia,India,China,and South Africa(BRICS nations)have a combined economic output that makes BRICS countries the world's major emerging economies.

关键词： BRICS nations impact

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Identification of genes involved in the formation of soluble dietary fiber in winter rye grain and their expression in cultivars with different viscosities of wholemeal water extract

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The Crop Journal 2022年第2期10卷 532-549页

作者： Liudmila v.Kozlova Alsu R.Nazipova Oleg v.Gorshkov Liliya F.Gilmullina Olga v.Sautkina Natalia v.Petrova Oksana I.Trofimova sergey N.Ponomarev Mira L Ponomareva Tatyana A.Gorshkova Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Federal Research CenterKazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences420111 KazanRussia Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture Federal Research CenterKazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences420059 KazanRussia

The grain of rye(Secale cereale L.) used for baking contains a large amount of non-starch polysaccharides,making it an excellent component of functional foods. But rye grain intended for alcohol production and forage use should have a reduced content of these polysaccharides. A comprehensive parameter that can predict the best field of application for winter rye grain is the viscosity of its wholemeal water ***, our understanding of the genetic background underlying this key trait and associated features of rye grain is poor. By analyzing six Russian winter rye cultivars, we identified the most contrasting forms and characterized the peculiarities of their water-soluble carbohydrates capable of influencing the viscosity of water extracts. Then, using phylogenetic and transcriptomic analyses, we identified in the rye genome many genes encoding putative glycosyltransferases and glycosylhydrolases responsible for the synthesis and degradation of arabinoxylans, mixed-linkage glucans, cellulose, and some other polysaccharides. We determined the dynamics of m RNA abundance for these genes at three stages of kernel development. Comparisons of gene expression levels in two contrasting cultivars revealed specific members of multigene families that may serve as promising targets for manipulating non-starch polysaccharide content in rye grain. High-viscosity cultivars were characterized by up-regulation of many glycosyltransferases involved in the biosynthesis of arabinoxylans and other cell-wall polysaccharides,whereas low-viscosity cultivars showed up-regulation of several genes encoding polysaccharidedegrading enzymes.

关键词： Rye(Secale cereale) Kernel development Arabinoxylan Mixed-linkage glucan viscosity

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Hidden stage of intracranial hemorrhage in newborn rats studied with laser speckle contrast imaging and wavelets

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第5期8卷 99-106页

作者： Alexey N.Pavlov Arkady S.Abdurashitov Olga N.Pavlova valery v.Tuchin Olga S.Sindeeva sergey S.Sindeev Oxana v.Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Department of Physics Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia Department of Biology Saratov State University 83 Astrakhanskaya Str.Saratov 410012Russia

Using the laser speckle contrast imaging and wavelet-based analyses,we investigate a latent("hidden")stage of the development of intracranial hemorrhages(ICHs)in newborn *** apply two measures based on the continuous wavelet-transform of blood flow velocity in the sagittal sinus,namely,the spectral energy in distinct frequency ranges and a multiscality degree characterizing complexity of experimental *** show that the wavelet-based multifractal formalism reveals changes in the cerebrovascular blood flow at the development of ICH.

关键词： Cerebral blood flow laser speckle contrast imaging stress wavelet-analysis complexity

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