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Early selective enteral feeding in treatment of acute pancreatitis: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 637-642页

作者： Aleksei A Kashintsev sergey v Anisimov Anastasya Nadeeva vitali Proutski sergey v Anisimov Anastasya NadeevaVitali ProutskiPANDICA LTDLondon WC1N 3ESUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Early initiation of enteral feeding is recognized to play a crucial role in improving the outcomes of treatment of acute ***,the method of adminis-tration of enteral nutrition remains *** present the experience of treating a patient with moderate-severe acute pancreatitis,at high risk of progressing to a severe or fatal condition,using a novel method of selective feeding with duodenal *** SUMMARY A 27-year-old female patient presented to the emergency unit of the hospital with a typical manifestation of acute *** a conventional treatment,the patient’s condition deteriorated by day 2 of *** an endoscopic approach,a novel catheter PandiCathffwas placed to the duodenum of the patient,isolating its segment between the duodenal bulb and the ligament of *** the isolated area created,a negative pressure was applied,followed by introduction of early selective enteral *** patient’s condition subsequently improved in a rapid manner,and no complications often associated with moderate-to-severe acute pancreatitis *** Within 48 h of starting treatment with the novel method,it can prevent the development of multiple organ failure and,when combined with minimally invasive drainage methods,help prevent infection.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Enteral feeding Infectious complications Systemic inflammatory response syndrome MODS

Reactivation of hepatitis B virus infection – an important aspect of multifaceted problem

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第26期30卷 3193-3197页

作者： sergey Morozov sergey Batskikh Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionFederal Research Center of NutritionBiotechnology and Food SafetyMoscow 115446Russia Department of Hepatology Moscow Clinical Scientific Center N.A.A.S.LoginovMoscow 111123Russia

In this editorial we comment on the article published in the recent issue of the W orld Journal of *** focus specifically on the problem of occult hepatitis B virus(HBv)infection,that is a result of previous hepatitis B(PHB)and a source for reactivation of *** prevalence of PHB is underestimated due to the lack of population testing ***,this condition not only com-plicate anticancer treatment,but may be responsible for the development of other diseases,like cancer or autoimmune *** we unveil possible mecha-nisms responsible for realization of these processes and suggest practical approa-ches for diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Occult hepatitis B virus infection Hepatitis B virus reactivation Previous hepatitis B Cancer Autoimmune disorders

Radiation of a TM mode from an open end of a three-layer dielectric capillary

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 311-318页

作者： sergey NGalyamin Alexandr MAltmark St.Petersburg State University 7/9Universitetskayanab.St.Petersburg 199034Russia St.Petersburg Electrotechnical University“LETI” 5ProfessoraPopovaSt.Petersburg 197022Russia

Modern trends in beam-driven radiation sources include the interaction of Cherenkov wakefields in open-ended circular waveguides with complicated dielectric linings, with a three-layer dielectric capillary recently proposed to reduce radiation divergence being a representative example [Opt. Lett. 45 5416(2020)]. We present a rigorous approach that allows for an analytical description of the electromagnetic processes that occur when the structure is excited by a single waveguide TM mode. In other words, the corresponding canonical waveguide diffraction problem is solved in a rigorous formulation. This is a continuation of our previous papers which considered simpler cases with a homogeneous or two-layer dielectric filling. Here we use the same analytical approach based on the Wiener–Hopf–Fock technique and deal with the more complicated case of a three-layer dielectric lining. Using the obtained rigorous solution, we discuss the possibility of manipulating the far-field radiation pattern using a third layer made of a low permittivity material.

关键词： diffraction radiation open-ended waveguide Wiener–Hopf technique Cherenkov radiation

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A Note on Transition Kernels for the Most UnfavourableMixed Strategies of the Market

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 35-50页

作者： sergey N.Smirnov Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussian Federation 119991

We consider a deterministic model of market evolution with trading constraints andapply a game-theoretic approach to the superhedging *** obtain sufﬁcientconditions for the game equilibrium and prove under these conditions the existenceof a Borel-measurable transition kernel describing dependence on price prehistory ofthe most unfavourable mixed strategy of the market.

关键词： Superhedging Guaranteed deterministic approach Optimal mixedstrategies of the market Borel-measurable transition kernel Game equilibrium

Selection of shaped charges parameters for producing aluminum particles with velocities in the range of 2.5-16 km/s

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 126-135页

作者： vladimir I.Kolpakov sergey v.Fedorov Ekaterina P.vinogradova Irina A.Bolotina Bauman Moscow State Technical University Moscow 105005Russia

Testing rocket and space technology objects in ground conditions for resistance to the impact of meteoroids and fragments of space debris can be carried out using shaped charges. To substantiate the design parameters of shaped charges that ensure the formation of aluminum particles in a wide velocity range(from 2.5 to 16 km/s), numerical modeling of the formation process was carried out within the framework of a two-dimensional axisymmetric problem of continuum mechanics using three different computing codes to increase the reliability of the results. The calculations consider shaped charges with a diameter of 20-100 mm with aluminum liners of various shapes. It is shown that the formation of particles with velocities close to the lower limit of the considered range is ensured by gently sloping segmental liners of degressive thickness. To form higher-velocity particles with velocities over 5 km/s, it is proposed to use combined liners, the jet-forming part of which has the shape of a hemisphere of constant thickness or the shape of a semi-ellipsoid or semi-superellipsoid of rotation of degressive thickness.

关键词： Space debris Meteoric impact Explosion Shaped charge High-velocity aluminum element Segmental liner Combined liner Numerical simulation

Structural Stability of the Financial Market Model: Continuity of Superhedging Price and Model Approximation

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 215-241页

作者： sergey N.Smirnov Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow119991Russian Federation

The present paper continues the topic of our recent paper in the same journal,aiming to show the role of structural stability in financial *** the context of financial market modeling,structural stability means that a specific“no-arbitrage”property is unaffected by small(with respect to the Pompeiu–Hausdorff metric)perturbations of the model’s *** formulate,based on our economic interpretation,a new requirement concerning“no arbitrage”properties,which we call the“uncertainty principle”.This principle in the case of no-trading constraints is equivalent to structural *** demonstrate that structural stability is essential for a correct model approximation(which is used in our numerical method for superhedging price computation).We also show that structural stability is important for the continuity of superhedging prices and discuss the sufficient conditions for this continuity.

关键词： Uncertainty Structural stability No arbitrage Continuity of superhedging price Compact-valued multifunction Financial market model approximation Trading constraints

Photoluminescence,structural and antibacterial properties of co-doped β-Ca3（PO4）2-type phosphates Ca8CuRE（PO4）7（RE=Eu-Er）

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1658-1668页

作者： Ivan v.Nikiforov Ekaterina v.Iliin Bogdan I.Lazoryak sergey M.Aksenov Pavel v.Slukin Dina v.Deyneko Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State University Laboratory of Arctic Mineralogy and Material Sciences Kola Science CentreRussian Academy of Sciences Geological Institute Kola Science CentreRussian Academy of Sciences State Scientific Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology of Rospotrebnadzor 24

Novel Ca8CuRE（PO4）7where RE3+=Eu3+,Tb3+,Dy3+,Ho3+and Er3+were synthesized by a solid-state method in *** structures of the samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction using Rietveld refinement to determine the occupation of crystal *** samples are found to have a centrosymmetric structure with space group R3c,as shown by dielectric *** synthesized Ca8CuRE（PO4）7samples have multifunctional *** Cu2+ions provide antibacterial properties,while the rare earth elements ions exhibit luminescence properties,and the β-Ca3（PO4）2-type host is *** photoluminescence properties of RE3+ions were studied and compared with other simmilar Ca8MRE（PO4）7phosphates,where M is a divalent *** photoluminescence intensity quenching in terms of energy transfer from RE3+to Cu2+is *** bioactive properties were studied in relation to antibacterial activity against *** and *** syntesized Ca8CuRE（PO4）7samples demonstrate very high and stable inhibition of bacteria *** correlation between crystal structure and properties is *** combining multiple approaches to the directio nal design of such materials,several important properties within a single chemical compound to achieve biovisualization and bioactive properties simultaneously can be combined.

关键词： Whitlockite-type structure Bioactive phosphates TCP Photoluminescence Rare earths

Porous Shish-Kebab Structure Prepared from Oriented UHMWPE Films by Processing in Supercritical CO_(2)

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 97-104,I0009页

作者： sergey A.Lermontov Aleksey v.Maksimkin Nataliya A.Sipyagina Tarek Dayyoub Alena N.Malkova Evgeniy A.Kolesnikov Elena A.Straumal Inna O.Gozhikova Saidkhodzha G.Nematulloev Dmitry v.Telyshev Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka 142432Russia Institute for Bionic Technologies and Engineering I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 19991Russia National University of Science and Technology"MISIS"Moscow 119049 Russia Institute of Biomedical Systems National Research University of Electronic TechnologyZelenogradMoscow 124498Russia

For the first time, a highly crystalline porous shish-kebab structure with a high degree of crystallinity was obtained by using a combination of two methods for the formation of porous polymeric materials. A treatment procedure using supercritical carbon dioxide(sc CO_(2))was carried out for oriented ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) films, which provided special conditions for the crystallization of dissolved UHMWPE macromolecules on the surface of oriented UHMWPE crystals. The prepared porous materials were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The particularity of the obtained porous shish-kebab is the absence of the amorphous phase between lamellar crystals(kebabs). The obtained pores had an oval shape, and they were oriented in the orientation direction of the UHMWPE macromolecules. The pore size ranged from 0.05 μm to 4 μm. Controlling the conditions for the crystallization of the UHMWPE macromolecules using supercritical CO_(2) gives the possibility to control the size of both lamellar disks and pores formed.

关键词： UHMWPE Supercritical CO_(2) Porous shish-kebab structure

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Trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics administration for back pain in emergency departments in the USA(2007–2018)

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 169-174页

作者： Jonathan Chabon Jemer Garrido Deanna Schreiber-Gregory Jefferson Drapkin sergey Motov Department of Emergency Medicine Maimonides Medical CenterBrooklyn 11219USA

BACKGROUND:To describe trends in oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesic prescribing for the treatment of back pain among adults in emergency departments(EDs) in the USA from 2007 to ***:Data were gathered from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey(NHAMCS) from 2007 to *** study population included individuals of all ages presenting to USA *** NHAMCS reasons for visit and oxycodone drug ID codes were used to isolate patients with back *** main outcome was the proportion of oxycodone and oxycodone-containing analgesics prescribed for back pain in the EDs over the specified time ***:There was a relative decrease in the overall administration of oxycodone for back pain in the EDs by 62.3% from 2007(244,000 visits) to 2018(92,000 visits).The proportion of ED patients prescribed with oxycodone-containing analgesics for back pain increased among patients aged 45 years and older(from 43.8% to 57.6%),female patients(from 54.5% to 62.0%),black patients(from 22.5% to 30.4%),and Hispanic/Latino patients(from 9.4% to 19.6%).Oxycodone/acetaminophen was most prescribed and accounted for 90.2% of all oxycodone-containing analgesics in 2007,with a decrease to 68.5% in *** oxycodone was the second most prescribed medication,accounting for 6.1% in 2007 and 31.5% in ***:The overall number of oxycodone-containing analgesics decreased significantly from 2007 to ***,that number trended upward in 45-year-old and older,female,black,or Hispanic/Latino patients from 2007 to *** total amount of pure oxycodone increased significantly from 2007 to 2008.

关键词： Oxycodone Back pain Emergency department

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