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“双碳”目标下我国新能源行业关键金属供应分析

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中国工程科学 2024年第3期26卷 131-141页

作者：梁扬扬刘丽丽贺克斌黄斐 Moisés gómez 李金惠清华大学环境学院北京100084

风电、光伏发电等新能源行业是支撑实现“双碳”目标的关键领域,我国风电、光伏发电的装机规模居世界首位,保障关键金属材料供应、进行更精准的新兴固废管理具有重要意义。本文基于我国风电、光伏发电行业的历史数据和规划目标,设定了... 详细信息

风电、光伏发电等新能源行业是支撑实现“双碳”目标的关键领域,我国风电、光伏发电的装机规模居世界首位,保障关键金属材料供应、进行更精准的新兴固废管理具有重要意义。本文基于我国风电、光伏发电行业的历史数据和规划目标,设定了不同的发展情景;应用风电、光伏发电设备的寿命分布模型,评估了我国新能源行业关键金属的需求、废弃和供应情况;重点识别了银、铜、镓、银、钢铁、钕等金属的供应压力,为2060年前构建绿色低碳能源发展格局提供了基础支撑。在基准情景下,2035年的风电、光伏发电行业退役量分别为4.6 gW、28.3 gW;2035年、2060年的风电、光伏发电设备退役量(按质量计)分别为2.54×10^(6)t、1.048×10^(7)t。从我国新能源行业的关键金属供应压力来看,2030—2060年,钢铁为低风险(≤5%),钕为中高风险(25%~50%),铜、银为高风险(50%~100%),镓、铟因需求峰值过高而被列为极度危险等级。改善新能源产业供应链的安全性和多样性,既需要确保金属矿产资源的可持续供应,也需要开展回收循环和高效利用;为此建议将风电、光伏发电退役设备按照废弃电器电子产品进行管理,将风电、光伏发电企业纳入《固定污染源排污许可分类管理名录》,加快完善分布式新能源固废回收体系,切实提高新兴固废回收技术水平。

关键词：新兴固废风电设备光伏组件关键金属供应风险

new pharmacological tools:the use of diterpenes to promote adult hippocampal neurogenesis

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neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1629-1630页

作者： Ricardo gomez-Oliva Pedro nunez-Abades Carmen Castro Department of Biomedicine Biotechnology and Public HealthDivision of PhysiologyUniversity of CadizCadizSpain Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz(IniBICA) CadizSpain Department of Physiology University of SevilleSevilleSpain

Tissue regeneration maintains homeostasis and preserves the functional features of each ***,not all tissues show a strong repairing *** is the case of the central nervous *** is now well established that the generation of new functional neurons from stem cells in the adult brain occurs in specific regions of the brain of different species such as rodents,birds,primates,and humans(Eriksson et al.,1998).

关键词： capacity maintain preserve

Features of sampling stream sediments of large river valleys under cryolithogenesis conditions in the Balygychan-sugoy trough,north-East of Russia

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Acta geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 638-660页

作者： Artem s.Makshakov Raisa g.Kravtsova A.P.Vinogradov Institute of geochemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesFavorskiy Str 1AIrkutskRussia 664033

Comprehensive research has been implemented to raise the efficiency of the geochemical survey of stream sediments(sss)that formed under the cryolithogenesis *** authors analysed the composition,structure and specific features of the formation of exogenous anomalous geochemical fields(AgFs)identified through sss of large river valleys of IV *** our case,these were the valleys of Maly Ken,Ken and Tap *** rivers are located in the central and southern parts of the Balygychan-sugoy trough enclosed in the Magadan region,north-East of *** authors proposed a new technique to sample loose alluvium of sss in the large river valleys along the *** profiles were located across the *** AgFs of Au,Ag,Pb,Zn,sn,Bi,Mo and W were *** between elements have been *** elements are the main indicator elements of Au-Ag,Ag-Pb,sn-Ag,Mo-W and sn-W mineralization occurring on the sites under *** results obtained were compared with the results of geochemical surveys of *** is concluded that the AgFs recognized along the profiles reflect the composition and structure of eroded and drained ore zones,uncover completely and precisely the pattern of element distribution in loose sediments of large water *** alluvium fractionseems to be most significant in a practical sense,as it concentrated numerous ore *** of this fraction in the river valleys of IV order does not cause any difficulty,for this kind of material is *** developed technique of alluvium sampling within large river valleys is efficient in searching for diverse mineralization at all stages of prognostic *** is applicable for geochemical survey of sss performed at different scales both in the north-East of Russia,as well as other regions with similar climatic conditions,where the sss are formed under the cryolithogenesis conditions.

关键词： stream sediments Large river valleys geochemical fields Mineralization Indicator elements geochemical survey

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Metric and Upper Dimension of Extended Annihilating-Ideal graphs

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第2期31卷 221-238页

作者： s.nithya g.Elavarasi genghua Fan Department of Mathematics St.Xavier's College(Autonomous)Palayamkottai 627002Tamil NaduIndia Afiliated to Manonmaniam sundaranar University Abishekapatti Tirunelveli 627012Tamil NaduIndia Pg and Research Department of Mathematics St.Xavier's College(Autonomous)Palayamkottai 627002Tamil NaduIndia Affiliated to Manonmaniam sundaranar University Abishekapatti Tirunelveli 627012Tamil NaduIndia 不详

The metric dimension problem is called navigation problem due to its application to robot navigation in *** this concept has wide applications in motion planning,sonar and loran station,and so *** this paper,we study certain results on the metric dimension,upper dimension and resolving number of extended annihilating-ideal graph EAg(R)associated to a commutative ring R,denoted by dim M(EAg(R)),dim+(EAg(R))and res(EAg(R)),*** we prove the finiteness conditions of dim M(EAg(R))and dim+(EAg(R)).In addition,we characterize dim M(EAg(R)),dim+(EAg(R))and res(EAg(R))for artinian rings and the direct product of rings.

关键词： extended annihilating-ideal graph metric dimension upper dimension resolving number

Effects of site preparation methods on soil physical properties and outplanting success of coniferous seedlings in boreal forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 70-80页

作者： Aleksey s.Ilintsev Elena n.nakvasina Alexander P.Bogdanov northern Research Institute of Forestry 13 Nikitova Str.Arkhangelsk 163062Russian Federation Department of silviculture and Forest Management Northern(Arctic)Federal University Named After M.V.LomonosovSevernoy Dviny Emb.17Arkhangelsk 163002Russian Federation

This study assessed the effect of patch scarification and mounding on the physical properties of the root layer and the success of tree planting in various types of *** study was conducted on 12 forest sites in taiga forests of the European part of Russia.A total of 54 plots were set up to assess seedling survival;root collar diameter,height,and heigh increment were measured for 240 seedlings to assess *** the rooting layer,240 soil samples were taken to determine physical *** study showed that soil treatment methods had no effect on bulk density and total porosity in Cladina ***,reduced soil moisture was noted,particularly in mounds,resulting in increased *** Myrtillus sites,there were increased bulk density,reduced soil moisture,and total porosity in the *** treatment in Polytrichum sites resulted in reduced soil moisture and increased aeration *** the Myrtillus and Polytrichum sites,patch scarification had no effects on physical *** Polytrichum sites,survival rates,heights,and heigh increments of bareroot norway spruce seedlings in mounds were higher than in patches;however,the same did not apply to *** Cladina and Myrtillus sites,there was no difference in growth for bareroot and containerised seedlings with different soil *** conditions and soil types should be considered when applying different soil treatment methods to ensure high survival rates and successful seedling growth.

关键词： Boreal forests Mechanical site preparation Patch scarification Mounding soil properties Containerised seedlings Bareroot seedlings

Federated network Intelligence Orchestration for scalable and Automated FL-Based Anomaly Detection in B5g networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 163-193页

作者： Pablo Fernández saura José M.Bernabé Murcia Emilio garcía de la Calera Molina Alejandro Molina Zarca Jorge Bernal Bernabé Antonio F.skarmeta gómez Department of Information and Communications Engineering University of MurciaMurcia30100Spain University Center of Defense Spanish Air Force AcademySan Javier30720Spain

The management of network intelligence in Beyond 5g(B5g)networks encompasses the complex challenges of scalability,dynamicity,interoperability,privacy,and *** are essential steps towards achieving the realization of truly ubiquitous Artificial Intelligence(AI)-based analytics,empowering seamless integration across the entire Continuum(Edge,Fog,Core,Cloud).This paper introduces a Federated network Intelligence Orchestration approach aimed at scalable and automated Federated Learning(FL)-based anomaly detection in *** leveraging a horizontal Federated learning approach based on the FedAvg aggregation algorithm,which employs a deep autoencoder model trained on non-anomalous traffic samples to recognize normal behavior,the systemorchestrates network intelligence to detect and prevent *** into a B5g Zero-touch service Management(ZsM)aligned security Framework,the proposal utilizes multi-domain and multi-tenant orchestration to automate and scale the deployment of FL-agents and AI-based anomaly detectors,enhancing reaction capabilities against *** proposed FL architecture can be dynamically deployed across the B5g Continuum,utilizing a hierarchy of network Intelligence orchestrators for real-time anomaly and security threat *** includes FL enforcement operations for interoperability and extensibility,enabling dynamic deployment,configuration,and reconfiguration on *** validation of the proposed solution was conducted through dynamic orchestration,FL,and real-time anomaly detection processes using a practical test *** of key performance metrics,leveraging the 5g-nIDD dataset,demonstrates the system’s capability for automatic and near real-time handling of anomalies and attacks,including real-time network monitoring and countermeasure implementation for mitigation.

关键词： Federated learning 6g orchestration anomaly detection security policy

Thermo-and pH-sensitive Polymer with Pendant spacer-linked Imidazole Cycles

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2024年第4期42卷 437-445页

作者： natalya V.Zakharova stanislav n.Zelinskiy Mariya s.strelova Elena n.Danilovtseva Vadim V.Annenkov Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of sciences Saint Petersburg199004Russia Limnological Institute of siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of sciences Irkutsk664033Russia

By the reaction of poly(acryloyl chloride) with n-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, poly(n-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)acrylamide) was synthesized. The new polymer contains an imidazole ring removed from the main chain by a spacer of five bonds. The structure and purity, molecular weight, hydrodynamic and thermosensitive properties of the obtained sample were studied by1H-and13C-nMR, FTIR spectroscopy, acid-base titration, light scattering, turbidimetry and viscometry. The observed ability of the imidazole-containing polymer to form and destroy associates in water-salt solutions at pH 6.6-7.4 and temperatures of 29-48℃ indicates that these are promising candidates for designing complex biomedical systems. The new polymer is able to form complexes with oligo-DnA more actively than poly(1-vinylimidazole), which is of interest for gene delivery applications. The polymer cross-linked with epichlorohydrin gives micro-relief coatings on the plastic surface, and the modified surface is able to attach negatively charged objects. This thermo-and pH-sensitive polymer modification can be applied to create finely controlled surfaces for cell culturing.

关键词： Imidazole-containing polymer Thermolability pH-sensitivity The modified surface DnA immobilization

Bio-Inspired Intelligent Routing in Wsn: Integrating Mayfly Optimization and Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Formation and Maintenance

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第10期141卷 127-150页

作者： V.g.saranya s.Karthik Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering&TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026India

Wireless sensor networks(Wsns)are a collection of sensor nodes distributed in space and connected through wireless *** sensor nodes gather and store data about the real world around ***,the nodes that are dependent on batteries will ultimately suffer an energy loss with time,which affects the lifetime of the *** research proposes to achieve its primary goal by reducing energy consumption and increasing the network’s lifetime and *** present technique employs the hybrid Mayfly Optimization Algorithm-Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization(MFOA-EACO),where the Mayfly Optimization Algorithm(MFOA)is used to select the best cluster head(CH)from a set of nodes,and the Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization(EACO)technique is used to determine an optimal route between the cluster head and base *** performance evaluation of our suggested hybrid approach is based on many parameters,including the number of active and dead nodes,node degree,distance,and energy *** objective is to integrate MFOA-EACO to enhance energy efficiency and extend the network life of the Wsn in the *** proposed method outcomes proved to be better than traditional approaches such as Hybrid squirrel-Flying Fox Optimization Algorithm(HsFLBOA),Hybrid social Reindeer Optimization and Differential Evolution-Firefly Algorithm(HsRODE-FFA),social spider Distance sensitive-Iterative Antlion Butterfly Cockroach Algorithm(sADss-IABCA),and Energy Efficient Clustering Hierarchy strategy-Improved social spider Algorithm Differential Evolution(EECHs-IssADE).

关键词： Enhanced ant colony optimization mayfly optimization algorithm wireless sensor networks cluster head base station(Bs)

A concise review on surface and structural modification of porous zeolite scaffold for enhanced hydrogen storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 33-53页

作者： B.A.Abdulkadir R.s.R.Mohd Zaki A.T.Abd Wahab s.n.Miskan Anh-Tam nguyen Dai-Viet n.Vo H.D.setiabudi Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid&Processes Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Faculty of Chemical&Process Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Center of Excellence for green Energy and Environmental nanomaterials(CE@grEEn) Nguyen Tat Thanh University300A Nguyen Tat ThanhDistrict 4Ho Chi Minh City 755414Viet Nam

Investigating zeolites as hydrogen storage scaffolds is imperative due to their porous nature and favorable physicochemical ***,the storage capacity of the unmodified zeolites has been rather unsatisfactory(0.224%-1.082%(mass))compared to its modified ***,the contemporary focus on enhancing hydrogen storage capacities has led to significant attention towards the utilization of modified zeolites,with studies exploring surface modifications through physical and chemical treatments,as well as the integration of various active *** enhanced hydrogen storage properties of zeolites are attributed to the presence of aluminosilicates from alkaline and alkaline-earth metals,resulting in increased storage capacity through interactions with the charge density of these ***,there is a great demand to critically review their role such as well-defined topology,pore structure,good thermal stability,and tunable hydrophilicity in enhanced hydrogen *** article aimed to critically review the recent research findings based on modified zeolite performance for enhanced hydrogen *** of the factors affecting the hydrogen storage capacities of zeolites that can affect the rate of reaction and the stability of the adsorbent,like pressure,structure,and morphology were studied,and ***,future perspectives,recommendations,and directions for modified zeolites were discussed.

关键词： Zeolites Hydrogen storage surface modification Adsorption Active metal