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Moth-eye Structured Polydimethylsiloxane Films for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2019年第3期11卷 271-280页

作者： mincheol Kim Segeun Jang Jiwoo Choi seong min kang Mansoo Choi Global Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems Seoul National UniversitySeoul151.744Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul151.744Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon34158Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Republic of Korea

Large-area polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)films with variably sized moth-eye structures were fabricated to improve the efficiency of perovskite solar *** approach that incorporated photolithography,bilayer PDMS deposition and replication was used in the fabrication *** simply attaching the moth-eye PDMS films to the transparent substrates of perovskite solar cells,the optical properties of the devices could be tuned by changing the size of the moth-eye *** device with 300-nm moth-eye PDMS films greatly enhanced power conversion efficiency of ~21 % due to the antireflective effect of the moth-eye ***,beautiful coloration was observed on the 1000-nm moth-eye PDMS films through optical interference caused by the diffraction grating *** results imply that moth-eye PDMS films can greatly enhance the efficiency of perovskite solar cells and building-integrated photovoltaics.

关键词： Polydimethylsiloxane films Moth-eye Photolithography Perovskite solar cells Photovoltaic

Ultrasensitive and Highly Stretchable Multiple‑Crosslinked Ionic Hydrogel Sensors with Long‑Term Stability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第4期15卷 85-96页

作者： Jin‑Young Yu Seung Eon Moon Jeong Hun Kim seong min kang Department of Mechanical Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Korea Emerging Nano‑Materials Research Section Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteDaejeon 305‑700Republic of Korea

Flexible hydrogels are receiving significant attention for their application in wearable ***,most hydrogel materials exhibit weak and one-time adhesion,low sensitivity,ice crystallization,water evaporation,and poor self-recovery,thereby limiting their application as *** issues are only partly addressed in previous ***,a multiplecrosslinked poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide-co-acrylamide)(P(SBMA-co-AAm))multifunctional hydrogel is prepared via a one-pot synthesis method to overcome the aforementioned ***,ions,glycerol,and 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide are incorporated to reduce the freezing point and improve the moisture retention *** proposed hydrogel is superior to existing hydrogels because it exhibits good stretchability(a strain of 2900%),self-healing properties,and transparency through effective energy dissipation in its dynamic crosslinked ***,2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide as a zwitterion monomer results in an excellent gauge factor of 43.4 at strains of 1300-1600%by improving the ion transportability and achieving a strong adhesion of 20.9 kPa owing to the dipole-dipole *** proposed hydrogel is promising for next-generation biomedical applications,such as soft robots,and health monitoring.

关键词： Hydrogel sensors Biocompatibility Multifunction High-sensitivity sensors Multiple-crosslink association

Genomic organization and transcriptional modulation in response to endocrine disrupting chemicals of three vitellogenin genes in the self-fertilizing fish Kryptolebias marmoratus

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第4期28卷 187-195页

作者： Bo-Mi Kim min Chul Lee Hye-min kang Jae-Sung Rhee Jae-seong Lee Department of Biological Science College of ScienceSungkyunkwan University Department of Marine Science College of Natural SciencesIncheon National University

Vitellogenin（Vtg）is the precursor of egg yolk proteins,and its expression has been used as a reliable biomarker for estrogenic contamination in the aquatic *** examine the biomarker potential of the self-fertilizing killifish Kryptolebias marmoratus Vtgs（Km-Vtgs）,full genomic DNAs of Km-Vtgs-Aa,Km-Vtgs-Ab,and Km-Vtgs-C were cloned,sequenced,and *** Vtg genes in *** are tandemly placed in a550 kb section of the same *** silico analysis of promoter regions revealed that both the Km-Vtgs-Aa and Km-Vtgs-Ab genes had an estrogen response element（ERE）,but the Km-Vtgs-C gene did ***,all three Km-Vtgs genes had several ERE-half sites in their promoter *** analysis demonstrated that the three deduced amino acid residues were highly conserved with conventional Vtgs protein,forming distinctive clades within teleost *** tissue showed the highest expression of Km-Vtg transcripts in all tested tissues（brain/pituitary,eye,gonad,intestine,skin,and muscle）in response to endocrine disrupting chemical（EDC）-exposed ***-Vtg transcripts were significantly increased in response to 17β-estradiol（E2）,tamoxifen（TMX）,4-n-nonylphenol（NP）,bisphenol A（BPA）,and octylphenol（OP）over 24 hr *** Km-Vtg-A gene was highly expressed compared to the control in response to NP and ***-induced modulatory patterns of Km-Vtg gene expression were different depending on tissue,gender,and isoforms.

关键词： Kryptolebias marmoratus Vitellogenin Endocrine disrupting chemical

Influence of different nitrogen application on flour properties,gluten properties by HPLC and end-use quality of Korean wheat

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第5期17卷 982-993页

作者： seong-Woo Cho Chon-Sik kang Taek-Gyu kang Kwang-min Cho Chul Soo Park Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology Chonbuk National University National Institute of Crop Science Rural Development Administration Research Center of Bioactive Materials Chonbuk National University

This study was performed to identify how the different levels of nitrogen application affected the variances of gluten properties and end-use qualities and the differences of variances among Korean wheat cultivars. Protein and dry gluten content, SDS sedimentation volume and water absorption of Mixolab increased as nitrogen application increased. This ratio of the increase was higher in Korean wheat cultivars for bread than in Korean wheat cultivars for noodles and cookies. The proportion of（α＋β）-gliadin measured by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography（RP-HPLC） increased, but the proportion of ω-and γ-gliadin decreased as the protein content increased. The Korean wheat cultivars for bread showed a high proportion of（α＋β）-gliadin increase, the Korean cultivars for noodles had a high proportion of γ-gliadin decrease and the Korean wheat cultivars for cookies had a high proportion of ω-gliadin decrease. However, there was no variation of the component in the proportion of glutenin component measured by RP-HPLC, even though the protein content was increased, but all of the protein fractions measured by size exclusion（SE）-HPLC were increased. The soluble monomeric protein showed a high proportion of Korean wheat cultivars for bread by the increase of protein content. Bread loaf volume increased by the increase of protein content but there were no variances in the ratio of increase among Korean wheat cultivars. The cookie diameter decreased with the increase of protein content, and this ratio of decrease was the highest in Korean wheat cultivars for cookies. The hardness of cooked noodles also increased by the increase of protein content but there were no variations in springiness and cohesiveness. The decrease proportion of ω-gliadin affected the increase of bread loaf volume, the hardness of cooked noodles, and the decrease of cookie diameter.

关键词： wheat gluten end-use quality cultivar nitrogen application

Critical role of corrosion inhibitors modified by silyl ether functional groups on electrochemical performances of lithium manganese oxides

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第12期29卷 425-433页

作者： min Ji seong Taeeun Yim Department of Chemistry Incheon National UniversityYeonsu-gu 22012IncheonRepublic of Korea Research Institute of Basic Sciences College of Natural ScienceIncheon National UniversityYeonsu-gu 22012IncheonRepublic of Korea

Lithium manganese oxides(Li Mn2 O4, LMO) have attracted significant attention as important cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), which require fast charging based on their intrinsic electrochemical properties. However, these properties are limited by the rapid fading of cycling retention, particularly at high temperatures, because of the severe Mn corrosion triggered by the chemical reaction with fluoride(F-) species existing in the cell. To alleviate this issue, three types of silyl ether(Si–O)-functionalized task-specific additives are proposed, namely methoxytrimethylsilane, dimethoxydimethylsilane, and trimethoxymethylsilane. Ex-situ NMR analyses demonstrated that the Si-additives selectively scavenged the F-species as Si forms new chemical bonds with F via a nucleophilic substitution reaction due to the high binding affinity of Si with F-, thereby leading to a decrease in the F concentration in the cell. Furthermore, the addition of Si-additives in the electrolyte did not significantly affect the ionic conductivity or electrochemical stability of the electrolyte, indicating that these additives are compatible with conventional electrolytes. In addition, the cells cycled with Si-additives exhibited improved cycling retention at room temperature and 45 °C. Among these candidates, a combination of MTSi and the LMO cathode was found to be the most suitable choice in terms of cycling retention(71.0%), whereas the cell cycled with the standard electrolyte suffered from the fading of cycling retention triggered by Mn dissolution(64.4%). Additional ex-situ analyses of the cycled electrodes using SEM, TEM, EIS, XPS, and ICP-MS demonstrated that the use of Si-additives not only improved the surface stability of the LMO cathode but also that of the graphite anode, as the Si-additives prevent Mn corrosion. This inhibits the formation of cracks on the surface of the LMO cathode, facilitating the formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase layer on the su

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Lithium manganese oxide cathode Electrolyte additive Corrosion Silyl ether Fluoride scavenger

Numerical simulation for dendrite growth in directional solidification using LBM-CA(cellular automata)coupled method

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第14期47卷 15-24页

作者： Wonjoo Lee Yuhyeong Jeong Jae-Wook Lee Howon Lee seong-hoon kang Young-min Kim Jonghun Yoon Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Hanyang University222Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea Materials Deformation Department Korea Institute of Materials Science797 ChangwondaeroSeongsan-guChangwon-siGyeongnam-do 51508Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University55 Hanyangdaehak-roSangnok-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do 15588Republic of Korea

To predict the dendrite morphology and microstructure evolution in the solidification of molten metal,numerically,lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)-cellular automata(CA)model has been developed by integrating the LBM to solve the mass transport by diffusion and convection during solidification and the CA to determine the phase transformation with respect to the solid fraction based on the local equilibrium *** is successfully validated with analytic solutions such as Lipton-Glicksman-Kurz(LGK)model in static melt,and Oseen-Ivantsov solution under the fluid flow conditions in terms of tip radius and velocity of the dendrite *** proposed LBM-CA model does not only describe different types of dendrite formations with respect to various solidification conditions such as temperature gradient and growth rate,but also predict the primary dendrite arm spacing(PDAS)and the secondary dendrite arm spacing(SDAS),quantitatively,in directional solidification(DS)experiment with Ni-based superalloy.

关键词： Cellular automata(CA) Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) Dendritic growth Directional solidification

Surface plasmon enhancement of photoluminescence in photo-chemically synthesized graphene quantum dot and Au nanosphere

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Nano Research 2016年第6期9卷 1866-1875页

作者： Byeongho Park Sun Jun Kim Ji Soo Sohn min Sik Nam Shinill kang seong Chan Jun School of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei University 50 Yonsei-ro Seodaemun-gu Seou1120-749 Republic of Korea

Graphene quantum dots （GQDs） are promising candidates for potential applications such as novel optoelectronic devices and bio-imaging. However, insufficient light absorption to exhibit their intriguing characteristics. The strong confinement of light caused by the Au nanoparticles as an antenna can considerably boost the light absorption. With the assistance of ultraviolet irradiation, we prepared bluish-green luminescent nanospheres by the hybridiza- tion of GQD and Au nanoparticles （GQD/Au）. These nanospheres showed a photoluminescence quantum yield of up to 26.9%. The GQD/Au nanospheres were synthesized using a solution of GQDs and HAuC14 by a photochemical method with the reduction of GQDs and the formation of metallic Au. The GQDs and Au nanopartides self-assembled and aggregated into nanospheres via aurophilicity and hydrogen bonding interactions. The average size of the GQD/Au nanospheres was found to be in the range of 150-170 nm, which is much larger than that of the pristine GQDs （4-7 nm）. The GQD/Au nanospheres exhibited an absorption band at 541 nm, which indicates the presence of Au in the nanospheres. The typical absorbance features of GQDs were observed near 236 and 303 nrn. The photoluminescence characteristics were investigated using the excitation and emission spectra. The GQD/Au nanospheres exhibited two emission peaks at 468 and 529 nm in the visible range. The green fluorescent peak located at 529 nm was newly generated by the hybridization. The GQD/Au nanospheres showed an emission efficiency which was two times more than that of the intrinsic GQDs. The reason for this increase was the surface plasmon resonance from the Au particles, which improved the fluorescence property of the resulting nanospheres. These nanospheres can be perceived as outstanding candidates for applications such as displays, optoelectronic devices, and imaging of the biological samples with high emission intensity.

关键词： graphene quantum dot gold nanosphere photoluminescence UV irradiation

Material properties and machining performance of hybrid Ti_2AlN bulk material for micro electrical discharge machining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 781-786页

作者： Eui-seong CHOI Jinwoo SUNG Qi-min WANG Kwang-Ho KIM Ahmed BUSNAINA Myung Chang kang National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringNortheastern University

Mn+1AXn(MAX) phases are a family of nanolaminated compounds that possess unique combination of typical ceramic properties and typical metallic *** a member of MAX phase,Ti2 AlN bulk materials are attractive for some high-temperature *** synthesis,characteristics and machining performance of hybrid Ti2 AlN bulk materials were focused on in this *** bulk samples mainly consisting of Ti2 AlN MAX phase with density close to theoretic one were synthesized by a spark plasma sintering *** electron microscopy results indicate homogenous distribution of Ti2 AlN grains in the ***-hardness values are almost constant under different loads (6-6.5 GPa).A machining test was carried out to compare the effect of material properties on micro-electrical discharge machining (micro-EDM) performance for Ti2 AlN bulk samples and Ti6242 *** machining performance of the Ti2 AlN sample is better than that of the Ti6242 *** inherent mechanism was discussed by considering their electrical and thermal conductivity.

关键词： hybrid Ti2AlN bulk micro-electrical discharge machining electrical conductivity micro-hole shape

Tracking of horizontal alignment of the long and large diameter uncharged hole in NATM tunnel

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Underground Space 2024年第3期16卷 18-28页

作者： min-seong Kim Sean Seungwon Lee Department of Energy and Resources Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

The long and large diameter uncharged hole boring(LLB)method is a cut blasting method that minimizes blast-induced vibrations by creating long and large diameter uncharged holes at the excavation face of tunnels prior to tunnel *** in this method typically uses a 50 m long with a 382 mm diameter hammer bit in the horizontal direction at the tunnel ***,the significant weight and uni-directional rotation of the rod head,as well as variables such as geological characteristics,machine conditions,and inexperienced operators result in significant deviation from the target borehole alignment that hinders the vibration-dampening effect of the uncharged ***,since there is no method to verify the alignment of the boreholes until main tunnel construction,borehole misalignment is often not discovered until weeks after construction,which requires tunnel construction to cease until the equipment can be remobilized and an additional borehole be created,causing significant delays and increased costs for the entire tunnel *** this study,the borehole alignment tracking and ground exploration system(BGS)is developed to predict and monitor the quality and alignment of boreholes for cut blasting methods such as the LLB methods immediately after *** BGS was subsequently tested at a subway construction site to evaluate its performance in the *** measurements yielded by the BGS were compared with manually measured boring positions at every 5 m along the *** the BGS showed a maximum deviation of approximately 12%at a local point where the hole surface was relatively rough,the accuracy for the final boring position was approximately 97%,demonstrating excellent precision of the alignment tracking *** BGS demonstrates excellent performance in predicting ground conditions and the boring quality of a cut hole immediately after drilling,and shows promise in various other applications for monitoring borehole alignment.

关键词： Tunnel blasting LLB method Drilling deviation Vertical sagging Horizontal alignment tracking BGS