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Health 2018年第9期10卷 1250-1260页

作者： Joshua West Ahmad Syafiq Benjamin Crookston Cudjoe Bennett Muhamad R. Hasan Kirk Dearden Mary Linehan Cougar Hall scott torres Department of Public Health Brigham Young University Provo UT USA Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia Depok Indonesia IMA World Health Washington DC USA IMA World Health Jakarta Indonesia IMA World Health Dar es Salaam Tanzania

Background: Stunting in young children continues to be a major concern in developing country settings, including middle income countries like Indonesia. Early intervention is critical to prevent increased morbidity and mortality, lower cognitive functioning, and diminished productivity in adulthood. Mothers may benefit from knowledge and information related to stunting causes and effects. Indonesia has readily adopted a variety of platforms, which are now being used to disseminate health information. The purpose of this study was to address two related research questions: 1) What are the primary sources of Indonesian mothers’ stunting-related knowledge? 2) What factors are associated with using these various platforms to access stunting-related information? Method: Mothers (n = 745) responded to questions about demographics and the source of stunting knowledge, which included hospitals, the Internet, midwives, posyandu (community health posts), and puskesmas (public health centers). Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with mothers’ reported use of the three most common sources to acquire information about stunting, including posyandu, puskesmas and the Internet. Results: Eighty percent of mothers in this study sample used posyandu, 31.7% puskesmas, and 16.9% used the Internet as a source for stunting-related knowledge. For the three most common sources, factors associated with each included not accessing the other sources. Conclusions: Indonesian mothers are using a variety of platforms and services to acquire information about stunting. These sources are different one from another and each may be an important resource for disseminating health information, especially outside of urban centers. Results from this study may help to identify characteristics of Indonesian mothers who could benefit from acquiring stunting-related information in these formats. Each of these sources of information appears to be utilized by different group

关键词： Indonesia Internet Nutrition Knowledge Posyandu Puskesmas Stunting

Are Participants in a Behavior Change Communication Campaign More Likely to Seek Care for Childhood Diarrhea? A Study of Caregivers of Children under 2 in Tanzania

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Health 2022年第3期14卷 342-354页

作者： Britton Reher Shelly Cooper Generose Mulokozi Janaya Brown Heather Merrill Mary Linehan Kirk Dearden scott torres Benjamin Crookston Josh West Cougar Hall Department of Public Health Brigham Young University Provo USA IMA World Health Washington DC USA RTI International Washington DC USA

Stunting remains a particular challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite encouraging declines in Tanzania over the past 25 years, one-third of Tanzanian children under the age of five years are stunted. Diarrhea remains one of the greatest causes of childhood stunting worldwide. Mass media has been used to improve the uptake of behaviors associated with reductions in diarrhea. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a mass media campaign in the Lake Zone region of Tanzania from 2015-2020 and positive changes in caregiver health-seeking behaviors related to diarrhea in children. Approximately 5000 households participated in a cross-sectional survey after a communications campaign. Exposure variables included hearing and seeing radio and TV spots and participating in a variety of interpersonal communication approaches. Study results indicated primary caregivers (mothers) exposed to media messages only (OR 1.66, CI 1.05 - 2.62), and to media messages and interpersonal communication (OR 2.51, CI 1.48 - 4.26), were more likely to seek advice or treatment for diarrhea from a health facility. Primary caregivers exposed to both media messages and interpersonal communication were more likely to give oral rehydration salts (OR 2.56, CI 1.72 - 3.79), zinc tablets/syrup (OR 1.74, CI 1.18 - 2.57), and homemade fluids (OR 2.02, CI 1.15 - 3.55) when their children had diarrhea. Male heads of household (fathers) exposure to mass media was not associated with care-seeking for diarrhea treatment.

关键词： Tanzania Diarrhea Diarrheal Treatment Stunting Mass Media Communication Campaign

3D additive manufactured composite scaffolds with antibiotic-loaded lamellar fillers for bone infection prevention and tissue regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第4期6卷 1073-1082页

作者： María C´amara-torres Stacy Duarte Ravi Sinha Ainhoa Egizabal Noelia´Alvarez Maria Bastianini Michele Sisani Paolo Scopece Marco Scatto Alessandro Bonetto Antonio Marcomini Alberto Sanchez Alessandro Patelli Carlos Mota Lorenzo Moroni Maastricht University MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative MedicineComplex Tissue Regeneration DepartmentUniversiteitssingel 406229ERMaastrichtthe Netherlands TECNALIA Basque Research and Technology Alliance(BRTA)Mikeletegi Pasealekua 220009Donostia-San SebastianSpain Prolabin&Tefarm S.r.l. Via Dell’Acciaio906134PerugiaItaly d Nadir S.r.l.Via Torino155/b30172VeniceItaly Department of Environmental Sciences Informatics and StatisticsCa’Foscari University of VeniceDorsoduro 324630172VeniceItaly Department of Physics and Astronomy Padova UniversityVia Marzolo835131PadovaItaly

Bone infections following open bone fracture or implant surgery remain a challenge in the orthopedics *** order to avoid high doses of systemic drug administration,optimized local antibiotic release from scaffolds is required.3D additive manufactured(AM)scaffolds made with biodegradable polymers are ideal to support bone healing in non-union scenarios and can be given antimicrobial properties by the incorporation of *** this study,ciprofloxacin and gentamicin intercalated in the interlamellar spaces of magnesium aluminum layered double hydroxides(MgAl)andα-zirconium phosphates(ZrP),respectively,are dispersed within a thermoplastic polymer by melt compounding and subsequently processed via high temperature melt extrusion AM(~190◦C)into 3D *** inorganic fillers enable a sustained antibiotics release through the polymer matrix,controlled by antibiotics counterions exchange or pH ***,both antibiotics retain their functionality after the manufacturing process at high temperatures,as verified by their activity against both Gram+and Gram-bacterial ***,scaffolds loaded with filler-antibiotic do not impair human mesenchymal stromal cells osteogenic differentiation,allowing matrix mineralization and the expression of relevant osteogenic ***,these results suggest the possibility of fabricating dual functionality 3D scaffolds via high temperature melt extrusion for bone regeneration and infection prevention.

关键词： Melt extrusion additive manufacturing Antibiotic delivery Lamellar inorganic fillers Bone infection Bone regeneration Human mesenchymal stromal cells

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以旧换新美国南部开始复兴

商业周刊（中文版） 2018年第18期 33-35页

作者： Craig torres Catarina Saravia 永年(译)

2018年早些时候，当斯科特·潘科斯特（scott Pancoast）奔波于南北卡罗来纳，为他的医疗类创业公司筹资时，他最重要的一站便是在家乡南卡罗来纳格林维尔的一家乡村俱乐部。他的推介吸引了近50位天使投资人，而他在南卡罗来纳州查尔斯... 详细信息

2018年早些时候，当斯科特·潘科斯特（scott Pancoast）奔波于南北卡罗来纳，为他的医疗类创业公司筹资时，他最重要的一站便是在家乡南卡罗来纳格林维尔的一家乡村俱乐部。他的推介吸引了近50位天使投资人，而他在南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿和北卡罗来纳州夏洛特寻求潜在投资者时，出席人数仅有这个数字的一半。

关键词：以旧换新美国南部北卡罗来纳州创业公司斯科特俱乐部投资人投资者

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预防医院耐药菌感染--2014年美国

上海预防医学 2017年第2期29卷 163-167页

作者： Lindsey M.Weiner,MPH scott K.Fridkin,MD Zuleika Aponte-torres,MPH Lacey Avery,MA Nicole Coffin,MA Margaret A.Dudeck,MPH Jonathan R.Edwards,MStat John A.Jernigan,MD Rebecca Konnor,MPH Minn M.Soe,MBBS,MPH Kelly Peterson L.Clifford McDonald,MD 刘洪霞(综述) 金克峙(审校) Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases CDC. 不详

耐药菌是一种世界性的公共卫生威胁。2013年疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的一项报告概述了美国前18位危急和严重级别的耐药相关的威胁。

关键词：疾病预防控制中心耐药菌感染美国医院公共卫生