检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effect of age on reproductive attributes of an aphidophagous ladybird, Cheilomenes sexmaculata

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2006年第4期13卷 301-308页

作者： OMKAR satyendra K. singh KALPANA singh Ladybird Research Laboratory Department of Zoology University of Lucknow Lucknow India

The effect of both male and female age was investigated on certain reproductive attributes, viz. mating incidence, mating duration, fecundity, percent egg viability, ratio of reproductive and non-reproductive periods and reproductive rate, of an aphidophagous ladybird, Cheilomenes sexmaculata （Fabricius）. Females started mating at the age of 8 hours post-emergence （PE） and males at the age of 2 days PE. Mating in the laboratory was a maledominated phenomenon. The mating duration and reproductive rate of 10-day-old females when mated with males of varying ages increased up to the male age of 60 days, and thereafter decreased, whereas, fecundity, egg viability and ratio of reproductive and non-reproductive periods increased up to the male age of 50 days, and thereafter declined. However, when females of varying ages were mated with 10-day-old males, fecundity and reproductive rate increased up to 40 days of female age, respectively, then decreased. The ratio of reproductive and non-reproductive periods increased with increasing age of females. Mating age for optimal reproductive output was 10-50-day-old males and NE to 40-day-old females. Reproductive cessation in males was recorded after 50 days PE, whereas in females at the age of 40 days PE. Higher mating durations lead to elevated reproductive rates. Delay in the reproductive phase was positively correlated with longevity. The results of this study may aid mass multiplication of this ladybird by identifying and promoting usage of adults of optimal age, Our results also enhance our understanding of the effect of age on reproductive attributes in ladybirds.

关键词： age Cheilomenes sexmaculata egg viability fecundity ladybird longevity,protogyny reproduction reproductive rate

Synthesis and characterization of rare earth metal doped tungsten trioxide photocatalyst for degradation of Rhodamine B dye

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第9期41卷 1302-1310,I0002页

作者： Pooja Nehra Amita Khatri Anil Kumar satyendra singh Pawan S.Rana Department of Physics Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and TechnologyMurthal1339SonipatHaryanaIndia Special Centre for Nanoscience Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi10067India

Nowadays,it is concern for researchers that due to high recombination rate of photogenerated charge carriers in tungsten trioxide(WO_(3)) nanoparticles,the future applications are limited in the field of *** we attempt to synthesize tungsten trioxide nanoparticles with different doping concentrations of lanthanum i.e.2 wt%,4 wt%,6 wt% and 8 wt%.The synthesized samples were characterized by using various characterization techniques:X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),photoluminescence spectra(PL),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) and UV-Vis ***_(3) retains its monoclinic structure even after doping which was confirmed by XRD *** helps to descry functional groups present in the *** size of nanoparticles was calculated by using *** confirms the absence of any impurity in the synthesized *** spectroscopy confirms the presence of a large number of imperfections induced in the lattice of WO_(3).The rate of recombination was analyzed by photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and is minimum in 4 wt% doping of *** optical bandgap was calculated using UV-Vis spectroscopy and becomes narrow along with the doping ***,it is found that doping of La in WO_(3) has considerably ameliorate the photocatalytic activity by reducing rate of recombination due to the trapping of electrons by defects introduced in the *** decolorization of Rhodamine B(RhB) dye was performed and the values of c/c_0 and rate constant(k) confirm that the 4 wt% doping shows maximum degradation *** kinetic study for photodegradation of Rhodamine B was done by using various kinetic models and results show that the reaction follows first order kinetics very ***,optimum doping of lanthanum increases the decolorization ability of WO_(3) towards RhB dye.

关键词： Photocatalytic activity WO_(3)nanoparticles Rhodamine B dye Rare earth doping Visible light

Development and immature survival of two aphidophagous ladybirds, Coelophora biplagiata and Micraspis discolor

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2005年第5期12卷 375-379页

作者： OMKAR AHMAD PERVEZ satyendra K. singh Ladybird Research Laboratory Department of Zoology University of Lucknow Lucknow India

The developmental parameters, namely developmental periods, larval survival, adult emergence, growth index, developmental rate and sex ratio in terms of female proportion in a population of two aphidophagous ladybirds, namely, Coelophora biplagiata （Swartz） and Micraspis discolor （Fabricius） were investigated, using three aphid species as prey. The immature stages of C. biplagiata were significantly affected by prey quality and developed fastest when fed on Aphis craccivora followed by Aphis gossypii and Rhopalosiphum maidis. The order of prey suitability in terms of developmental rate of immature stages of M. discolor was just reversed. The adult females were heavier than males, while pre-pupae were heavier than pupae in both ladybirds. The sex ratio of adult emergence, though female-biased in both ladybird species, was not significantly affected by prey quality.

关键词： aphids Coccinellidae Coelophora biplagiata development immature survival Micraspis discolor

Production and purification of a bioactive substance against multi-drug resistant human pathogens from the marine-sponge-derived Salinispora sp.

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第10期4卷 825-831页

作者： satyendra singh Pritesh Prasad Ramesh Subramani William Aalbersberg Centre for Drug Discovery and Conservation Institute of Applied SciencesThe University of the South PacificLaucala CampusSuvaFiji Islands

Objective:To isolate,purify,characterize,elucidate structure and evaluate bioactive compounds from the sponge-derived Salinispora ***:The symbiotic actinomycete strain FS-0034 with an interesting bioactivity profile was isolated from the Fijian marine sponge Theonella *** on colony morphology and obligatory requirement of seawater for growth,and mycelia morphological characteristics the isolate FS-0034 was identified as a Salinispora *** bioactive compound was identified by using various spectral analysis of ultraviolet,high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy,H nuclear magnetic resonance,correlated spectroscopy and heteronuclear multiple bond coherence spectral data.A minimum inhibitory concentration assay were performed to evaluate the biological properties of the pure compound against multi-drug resistant ***:Bioassay guided fractionation of the ethyl acetate extract of the culture of Salinispora ***-0034 by different chromatographic methods yielded the isolation of an antibacterial compound,which was identified as rifamycin W(compound 1).Rifamycin W was reported for its potent antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus,wild type Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and displayed minimum inhibitory concentrations of 15.62,7.80 and 250.00 μg/mL,***:The present study reported the rifamycin W from sponge-associated Salinispora *** it exhibited appreciable antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant human pathogens which indicated that sponge-associated Actinobacteria are significant sources of bioactive metabolites.

关键词： Marine actinomycetes Sponge-derived Salinispora Multi-drug resistant Antibacterial Rifamycin

Impact of Elevated CO<sub>2</sub>on Wheat Growth and Yield under Free Air CO<sub>2</sub>Enrichment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Climate Change 2017年第4期6卷 573-596页

作者： Vivek Pandey Marisha Sharma Farah Deeba Vivek K. Maurya Sunil K. Gupta satyendra P. singh Aradhana Mishra Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal Plant Ecology & Environmental Sciences CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow India Division of Plant Microbe Interaction CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute Lucknow India

Impact of elevated CO2 (free air CO2 enrichment) was studied on wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var Kundan) growth, yield and proteome. Elevated CO2 significantly impacted both underground (+24%) and aboveground (+15%) biomass. Grain weight/plant and harvest index were increased by 35% and 11.4%, respectively under high CO2. On the other hand, seed protein content was decreased by 19% under CO2 enrichment while seed starch and soluble sugar contents were increased by 8% and 23%, respectively. Wheat leaf proteomics revealed that 50 proteins were showing differential expression. Twenty proteins were more abundant while 30 were less abundant. Thirty two proteins were identified by MALDI TOF TOF. More abundant proteins were related to defense, photosynthesis, energy metabolism etc. While less abundant proteins were related to glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Wheat grain proteomics revealed that out of 49 differentially abundant proteins, 24 were more in abundance and 25 were less in abundance in wheat grains under eCO2 condition. Thirty three proteins were identified and functionally characterized. They were found to be involved mainly in carbon metabolism, storage, defence and proteolysis. Gluten proteins are the major component of wheat storage proteins. Our results showed that both high and low molecular weight glutenins were more in eCO2 wheat seeds while there was no change in gliadin evels. This might alter wheat dough strength. Concentration of grain Cr and As was increased at eCO2 while that of Fe, Cu, Zn and Se were found to be decreased. Dynamics of carbon utilization and metabolic abilities of soil microbes under eCO2 were significantly altered. Our study showed that altered wheat seed composition is cause for concern vis-à-vis nutrition and health and for industries which may have implications for agriculturally dominated country like India.

关键词： Carbon Dioxide FACE Wheat Proteomics Grain Yield Soil Microbes

Retrospective analysis of anti-inflammatory therapies during the first wave of COVID-19 at a community hospital

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2021年第5期10卷 244-259页

作者： Jose I Iglesias Andrew V Vassallo Jesse B Sullivan Yasmine Elbaga Vishal V Patel Nikunjkumar Patel Lydia Ayad Payam Benson Marina Pittiglio Emad Gobran Alexander Clark Wajahat Khan Kaliope Damalas Rajesh Mohan satyendra P singh Department of Critical Care Community Medical CenterToms RiverNJ 08757United States Department of Nephrology Community Medical CenterToms RiverNJ 08757United States Department of Nephrology Jersey Shore University Medical CenterHackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton HallNeptuneNJ 07753United States Department of Pharmacy Community Medical CenterToms RiverNJ 08757United States Fairleigh Dickinson University School of Pharmacy&Health Sciences Fairleigh Dickinson UniversityFlorham ParkNJ 07932United States Department of Pharmancy Monmouth Medical Center Southern CampusLakewoodNJ 08701United States Department of Medicine Community Medical CenterToms RiverNJ 08757United States Department of Cardiology Monmouth Medical Center Southern CampusLakewoodNJ 08701United States Department of Medicine Monmouth Medical Center Southern CampusLakewoodNJ 08701United States

BACKGROUND Our understanding of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has evolved since the first reported cases in December 2019,and a greater emphasis has been placed on the hyper-inflammatory response in severely ill *** purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for mortality and the impact of anti-inflammatory therapies on *** To determine the impact of various therapies on outcomes in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with a focus on anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on 261 patients admitted or transferred to the intensive care unit in two community hospitals between March 12,2020 and June 17,*** 167 patients received glucocorticoid(GC)*** patients received GC alone,94 received GC and tocilizumab,28 received tocilizumab monotherapy,and 66 received no anti-inflammatory *** Patient survival was associated with GC use,either alone or with tocilizumab,and decreased vasopressor *** administration of GC was found to decrease the survival benefit of GC *** difference in survival was found with varying anticoagulant doses,convalescent plasma,tocilizumab monotherapy;prone ventilation,hydroxychloroquine,azithromycin,or intravenous ascorbic acid *** This analysis demonstrated the survival benefit associated with anti-inflammatory therapy of GC,with or without tocilizumab,with the combination providing the most *** studies are needed to assess the optimal timing of anti-inflammatory therapy initiation.

关键词： COVID-19 Corticosteroids Intensive care unit Methylprednisolone Tociluzimab Anti-inflammatory

Review on Pressure Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonic Sensors 2017年第4期7卷 294-304页

作者： Samiksha SIKARWAR satyendra Shakti singh Bal Chandra YADAV Department of Applied Physics Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow 226025 India

This paper reports the state of art in a variety of pressure and the detailed study of various matrix based pressure sensors. The performances of the bridges, buildings, etc. are threatened by earthquakes, material degradations, and other environmental effects. Structural health monitoring （SHM） is crucial to protect the people and also for assets planning. This study is a contribution in developing the knowledge about self-sensing smart materials and structures for the construction industry. It deals with the study of self-sensing as well as mechanical and electrical properties of different matrices based on pressure sensors. The relationships among the compression, tensile strain, and crack length with electrical resistance change are also reviewed.

关键词： Strain crack detection self-sensing smart materials cement pressure sensor

Synthesis and Ultrasonic Characterization of Cu/PVP Nanoparticles-Polymer Suspensions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Acoustics 2011年第1期1卷 9-14页

作者： Giridhar Mishra satyendra Kumar Verma Devraj singh Pramod Kumar Yadawa Raja Ram Yadav 不详

A polymer colloidal solution having dispersed nanoparticles of Cu metal has been developed using a novel chemical method. Colloidal solutions of representative concentrations of 0.2 to 2.0 wt% Cu-nanoparticles con-tents in the primary solutions were prepared to study the modified ultrasonic attenuation and ultrasonic velocity in polyvinyl alcohol (PVP) polymer molecules on incorporating the Cu-nanoparticles. The synthesized copper metal nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer solutions were characterized by UV-Visible absorption spectros-copy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The nanofluid sample showed a symmetrical peak at 592 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance of the copper nanoparticles. XRD results confirmed that copper nanoparticles were crystalline in the colloidal solution. The TEM micrograph revealed spherical copper nanoparticles having diameter in the range 10 - 40 nm. A characteristic behaviour of the ultra-sonic velocity and the attenuation are observed at the particular temperature/particle concentration. It reveals that the colloidal suspension occurs in divided groups in the small micelles. The results are discussed in correlation with the thermophysical properties predicting the enhanced thermal conductivity of the samples.

关键词： Nanofluids Colloids Thermal Properties Nanoparticles Ultrasonic Properties