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Efficacy of long-term rifaximin treatment for hepatic encephalopathy in the Japanese

World Journal of Hepatology 2019年第6期11卷 531-541页

作者： Shinya Nishida Koichi Hamada Noriyuki Nishino Daizo Fukushima Ryota Koyanagi Yoshinori Horikawa Yoshiki Shiwa satoshi saitoh Department of Gastroenterology Shin-Yurigaoka General HospitalKawasaki 215-0026Japan Department of Gastroenterology Southern-Tohoku General HospitalKoriyama 963-8563Japan Department of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology Fukushima Medical UniversityFukushima 960-1295Japan Department of Hepatology Toranomon HospitalTokyo 105-8470Japan

BACKGROUND Hepatic encephalopathy(HE)is a complication of liver cirrhosis and can result in neuropsychological and neuromuscular dysfunctions in ***,an antibiotic,has been reported to decrease the occurrence of overt HE and also improve cognitive function in studies from Europe and the United States of *** is not enough evidence of the relationship between the long-term use of rifaximin and its clinical effects in the *** To determine the clinical effects of long-term rifaximin therapy in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients,with overt HE or *** In this single-center retrospective observational cohort study,we reviewed the data of 38 patients who had taken rifaximin at the dose of 1200 mg/d for more than 24 *** primary outcome measured was the efficacy of long-term rifaximin use,and secondary outcome measured was the safety of its long-term use as determined by its influence on portosystemic shunts as well as Escherichia coli-related ***,we compared the prognosis between the rifaximin group and control cases,matched for hepatic elasticity assessed by magnetic resonance ela-stography,age,and Child-Pugh *** Of the 38 patients included in the study,12(31.6%)had overt HE,27(71.1%)had complications of esophageal varices,and 9(23.7%)had hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).The control group was matched for age,Child-Pugh classification,liver stiffness,and presence of *** median of serum ammonia level before treatment was 104μg/dL(59-297),and 2 wk after treatment,it significantly decreased to 85μg/dL(34-153)(P=0.002).A significantly low value of 80.5μg/dL(44-150)was maintained 24 wk after *** long-term use of rifaximin did not cause a decline in liver *** occurred in 2 patients,who improved with the administration of probiotics,and there were no cases of aborted rifaximin therapy owing to adverse *** patients with Child C,the survival was short,but there

关键词： Hepatic encephalopathy Rifaximin Hepatic cirrhosis Spontaneous portosystemic shunt Magnetic resonance elastography Child-Pugh classification

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Effects of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using a Combination of Platinum Agents (Cisplatin plus Miriplatin): A Retrospective Comparison with Cisplatin Monotherapy

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Open Journal of Radiology 2018年第4期8卷 260-273页

作者： Koichi Hamada satoshi saitoh Shigeki Imai Noriyuki Nishino Yoshinori Horikawa Michitaka Honda Department of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology Fukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan Department of Gastroenterology Southern-Tohoku General HospitalFukushimaJapan Department of Hepatology Toranomon HospitalTokyoJapan Department of Radiology Southern-Tohoku General HospitalFukushimaJapan

Background: Miriplatin is a slow-release, lipophilic platinum complex, developed to produce a superior antitumor effect for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the miriplatin suspension is highly viscous and can form an embolism in the hepatic artery, which can result in insufficient antitumor effect. Thus, reducing the viscosity of the suspension compound by combining it with the less-viscous cisplatin suspension might reduce or even prevent vessel embolism, while providing the quick-release effects of cisplatin. Purpose: To compare the outcomes of therapy using miriplatin plus cisplatin and cisplatin monotherapy in transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for HCC. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated a total of 87 patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage A or B HCC who received conventional TACE using a combination of platinum agents (cisplatin and miriplatin) (n = 50) or cisplatin alone (n = 37) for the first time from September 2006 to December 2012. Short term therapeutic effect was measured by dynamic computed tomography 1 - 3 months after TACE, in reference to the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Treatment-related adverse effects were graded by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (ver. 4.0). 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were calculated. Subgroup analyses were performed by Child-Pugh classification and BCLC criteria. Results: Median duration of follow-up was 35 months (range 7 - 90). Median overall survival was 38 months. Patients who had combination therapy had better 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates: 100%, 56.7%, and 26.2%, respectively, compared to monotherapy: 100%, 42.1%, and 9.0%, respectively (p = 0.034). No serious complication or treatment-related mortality was observed in both groups. Conclusion: TACE using miriplatin plus cisplatin was related to a prolonged survival, with comparable adverse effects of TACE using cisplatin alone.

关键词： Hepatocellular Carcinoma Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Miriplatin Cisplatin

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Can Gd-EOB-DTPA Affect Proton Density Fat Fraction Using 6-Point DIXON Methods? A Multicenter, Multivendor Phantom Study

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Open Journal of Radiology 2020年第1期10卷 9-15页

作者： Tatsuya Hayashi Kei Fukuzawa Hidekazu Yamazaki Takashi Konno Jun’ichi Kotoku satoshi saitoh Graduate School of Medical Technology Teikyo University Tokyo Japan Department of Radiological Technology Toranomon Hospital Tokyo Japan Department of Radiological Technology Southern TOHOKU General Hospital Fukushima Japan Department of Hepatology Toranomon Hospital Tokyo Japan

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) on proton density fat fraction (PDFF) using multiple vendors’ DIXON methods in a multicenter, multivendor phantom study. Materials and Methods: Pairs of phantoms with varying fat volume percentages (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50) and Gd-EOB-DTPA concentrations (0 and 0.4 mM) were constructed. The phantom without Gd-EOB-DTPA in each pair was defined as the precontrast phantom, and the corresponding phantom with Gd-EOB-DTPA in each pair was defined as the postcontrast phantom. The phantoms were scanned via three vendors’ DIXON techniques to determine PDFFs. Agreement between PDFFs determined in precontrast and postcontrast phantoms was evaluated via Bland–Altman analysis. Results: Mean differences (precontrast PDFF - postcontrast PDFF) and limits of agreement were Philips 5.1% (−0.8% to 11.0%), Siemens 6.1% (−0.9% to 13.1%), and GE 1.3% (−1.2% to 3.9%). Conclusions: PDFFs measured using the three vendors’ DIXON techniques were smaller in the postcontrast phantoms than in the corresponding precontrast phantoms regardless of different scanning parameters, because T1 bias was improved by Gd-EOB-DTPA.

关键词： Dixon Fat Liver MRI Phantom Quantification

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PiggyBac transposon-mediated gene delivery efficiently generates stable transfectants derived from cultured primary human deciduous tooth dental pulp cells(HDDPCs) and HDDPC-derived iPS cells

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International Journal of Oral Science 2015年第3期7卷 144-154页

作者： Emi Inada Issei saitoh satoshi Watanabe Reiji Aoki Hiromi Miura Masato Ohtsuka Tomoya Murakami Tadashi Sawami Youichi Yamasaki Masahiro Sato Department of Pediatric Dentistry Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Division of Pediatric Dentistry Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science Niigata University Animal Genome Research Unit Division of Animal Science National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Functional Biomolecules Research Group National Agriculture and Food Research Organization Division of Basic Molecular Science and Molecular Medicine School of Medicine Tokai University Section of Gene Expression Regulation Frontier Science Research Center Kagoshima University

The ability of human deciduous tooth dental pulp cells（HDDPCs） to differentiate into odontoblasts that generate mineralized tissue holds immense potential for therapeutic use in the field of tooth regenerative medicine. Realization of this potential depends on efficient and optimized protocols for the genetic manipulation of HDDPCs. In this study, we demonstrate the use of a Piggy Bac（PB）-based gene transfer system as a method for introducing nonviral transposon DNA into HDDPCs and HDDPC-derived inducible pluripotent stem cells. The transfection efficiency of the PB-based system was significantly greater than previously reported for electroporation-based transfection of plasmid DNA. Using the neomycin resistance gene as a selection marker, HDDPCs were stably transfected at a rate nearly 40-fold higher than that achieved using conventional methods. Using this system, it was also possible to introduce two constructs simultaneously into a single cell. The resulting stable transfectants, expressing td Tomato and enhanced green fluorescent protein, exhibited both red and green fluorescence. The established cell line did not lose the acquired phenotype over three months of culture. Based on our results, we concluded that PB is superior to currently available methods for introducing plasmid DNA into HDDPCs. There may be significant challenges in the direct clinical application of this method for human dental tissue engineering due to safety risks and ethical concerns. However, the high level of transfection achieved with PB may have significant advantages in basic scientific research for dental tissue engineering applications, such as functional studies of genes and proteins. Furthermore, it is a useful tool for the isolation of genetically engineered HDDPC-derived stem cells for studies in tooth regenerative medicine.

关键词： drug selection electroporation genetically modified human deciduous tooth dental pulp cells Piggy Bac

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A VASUALIZATION FOR THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF THE MIXTURE OF WATER MASS FOR NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC NEAR JAPAN

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2013年第S1期4卷 86-103页

作者： KUN ZHAO satoshi NAKADA NAOHISA SAKAMOTO KOJI KOYAMADA CHANDRAJIT BAJAJ YOICHI ISHIKAWA TOSHIYUKI AWAJI TEIJI IN SEI-ICHI saitoh Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University KyotoKyoto Prefecture606-8501Japan Institute for the Promotion of Excellence in Higher Education Kyoto University KyotoKyoto Prefecture606-8501Japan Department of Computer Science The Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences University of Texas at Austin AustinTexas78712USA Department of Geophysics Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences Kyoto University KyotoKyoto Prefecture606-8501Japan Data Research Center for Marine-Earth Sciences Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Yokosuka Kanakawa Prefecture237-0061Japan Japan Marine Science Foundation Tokyo Tokyo Metropolis110-0008Japan Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Environment Sensing Faculty of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University SapporoHokkaido Prefecture060-0808Japan

Recent studies are focusing on the distribution of water mass because the mixture region of water mass is highly related to the rich fishing grounds[Yasuda I.,Watanabe Y.,***.3(3):172–181,1994].Due to the large data size and time-varying property,efficient exploration and visualization of the ocean data is always extremely *** extract the dynamic behaviors of the water mass and its mixture from a large-scale simulated ocean dataset,we developed an efficient visualization system by applying our volume compression method and our volume rendering *** system allows us to investigate the time-varying distributions of ocean physical properties,additionally from the user’s perspective and *** the experiments,we show the generality and expressiveness by applying our system for single-and multi-property visualizations to find some significant ocean water ***,we could obtain a clear visualization result to show the dynamic behaviors of the mixture of water mass for simulation data regarding a location in the northwestern Pacific near Japan.

关键词： Oceanography water mass visualization.

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A simplified protocol for the semi-large scale recovery of plasmids from <i>Escherichia coli</i>grown on agar plates

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2012年第7期5卷 406-408页

作者： Masahiro Sato Eri Akasaka Issei saitoh Masato Ohtsuka Shingo Nakamura Takayuki Sakurai satoshi Watanabe Animal Genome Research Unit Division of Animal Science National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Ibaraki Japan Department of Organ Regeneration Graduate School of Medicine Shinshu University Nagano Japan Department of Pediatric Dentistry Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan Department of Surgery II National Defense Medical College Saitama Japan Division of Basic Molecular Science and Molecular Medicine School of Medicine Tokai University Kanagawa Japan Section of Gene Expression Regulation Frontier Science Research Center Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan

Semi-large scale liquid cultivation of transformed Escherichia coli (E. coli) in medium (100-200 ml) has been widely used for the acquisition of relatively large amounts of plasmid DNA (50-300 μg). However, this method requires an expensive high-speed centrifugation apparatus to precipitate E. coli before lysis, which is both laborious and time-consuming. Here, we demonstrate a method for agar plate-based cultivation of bacteria that does not employ a high-speed centrifugation apparatus. This procedure proves to be simple and reproducible, yielding an average of 82 μg of plasmid DNA per experiment. It may therefore be valuable for cloning/transfection experiments under limited financial backgrounds.

关键词： Agar Plate DNA Purification E. coli Gene Engineering Plasmid

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A visualization for the dynamic behaviors of the mixture of water mass for northwestern pacific near Japan

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2015年第2期6卷 213-214页

作者： Kun Zhao satoshi Nakada Naohisa Sakamoto Koji Koyamada Chandrajit Bajaj Yoichi Ishikawa Toshiyuki Awaji Teiji In Sei-Ichi saitoh Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University KyotoKyoto Prefecture606-8501Japan Institute for the Promotion of Excellence in Higher Education Kyoto University KyotoKyoto Prefecture606-8501Japan Department of Computer Science The Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences University of Texas at Austin AustinTexas78712USA Department of Geophysics Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences Kyoto University KyotoKyoto Prefecture606-8501Japan Data Research Center for Marine-Earth Sciences Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology Yokosuka Kanakawa Prefecture237-0061Japan Japan Marine Science Foundation Tokyo Tokyo Metropolis110-0008Japan Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Environment Sensing Faculty of Fisheries Sciences Hokkaido University SapporoHokkaido Prefecture060-0808Japan

(1)This article,published on 20 June 2013,had the following title:A VASUALIZATION FOR THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS OF THE MIXTURE OF WATER MASS FOR NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC NEAR JAPAN Here“VASUALIZATION”should be“VISUALIZATIO... 详细信息

关键词： northwestern dynamic NORTH

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