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Coated sodium butyrate ameliorates high‑energy and low‑protein diet induced hepatic dysfunction via modulating mitochondrial dynamics, autophagy and apoptosis in laying hens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1190-1206页

作者： sasa miao Tianming Mu Ru Li Yan Li Wenyan Zhao Jiankui Li Xinyang Dong Xiaoting Zou Key Laboratory of Animal Feed and Nutrition of Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science(Eastern of China)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsThe Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal NutritionMinistry of EducationCollege of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China.

Background Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome(FLHS),a fatty liver disease in laying hens,poses a grave threat to the layer industry,stemming from its ability to trigger an alarming plummet in egg production and usher in acute mortality among laying *** evidence suggests that the onset and progression of fatty liver was closely related to mitochondria *** butyrate was demonstrated to modulate hepatic lipid metabolism,alle-viate oxidative stress and improve mitochondrial dysfunction in vitro and mice ***,there is limited existing research on coated sodium butyrate(CSB)to prevent FLHS in laying hens,and whether and how CSB exerts the anti-FLHS effect still needs to be *** this experiment,the FLHS model was induced by administering a high-energy low-protein(HELP)diet in laying *** objective was to investigate the effects of CSB on alleviating FLHS with a focus on the role of CSB in modulating mitochondrial *** A total of 288 healthy 28-week-old Huafeng laying hens were arbitrarily allocated into 4 groups with 6 replicates each,namely,the CON group(normal diet),HELP group(HELP diet),CH500 group(500 mg/kg CSB added to HELP diet)and CH750 group(750 mg/kg CSB added to HELP diet).The duration of the trial encompassed a period of 10 *** The result revealed that CSB ameliorated the HELP-induced FLHS by improving hepatic steatosis and patho-logical damage,reducing the gene levels of fatty acid synthesis,and promoting the mRNA levels of key enzymes of fatty acid *** reduced oxidative stress induced by the HELP diet,upregulated the activity of GSH-Px and SOD,and decreased the content of MDA and *** also mitigated the HELP diet-induced inflammatory response by blocking TNF-α,IL-1β,and F4/*** addition,dietary CSB supplementation attenuated HELP-induced activation of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response(UPRmt),mitochondrial damage,and decline of ATPase *** diet decreased th

关键词： Autophagy Coated sodium butyrate Laying hens Lipid metabolism Mitochondria

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饲粮添加不同比例小麦对凤达1号产蛋高峰期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标、小肠形态以及盲肠菌群的影响

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动物营养学报 2024年第4期36卷 2356-2369页

作者：牟天铭李燕苗洒洒简华锋董信阳邹晓庭浙江大学动物科学学院饲料科学研究所生物饲料安全与污染防控国家工程实验室浙江大学动物分子营养学教育部重点实验室农业农村部(华东)动物营养与饲料重点实验室浙江省饲料与动物营养重点实验室杭州310058

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同比例小麦对凤达1号产蛋高峰期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标、小肠形态结构以及盲肠菌群的影响。试验选取生长良好、体况相似的300日龄凤达1号蛋鸡768只,随机分为4个组,每组6个重复,每个重复32只鸡... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加不同比例小麦对凤达1号产蛋高峰期蛋鸡生产性能、蛋品质、血清生化指标、小肠形态结构以及盲肠菌群的影响。试验选取生长良好、体况相似的300日龄凤达1号蛋鸡768只,随机分为4个组,每组6个重复,每个重复32只鸡。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,试验组以对照组饲粮营养水平为基础,分别在饲粮中添加20%、40%和60%小麦,并根据小麦用量添加适宜比例的复合型小麦酶,同时相应调整饲粮配方以保证各组饲粮能量和蛋白质水平基本一致。预试期7 d,正试期49 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,添加20%、40%和60%小麦对产蛋高峰期蛋鸡各主要生产性能指标均无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)与对照组相比,添加不同比例小麦显著降低蛋黄颜色(P0.05)。5)与对照组相比,40%小麦组盲肠菌群α多样性和β多样性均无显著差异(P>0.05);在门水平上,添加40%小麦显著提高盲肠脱硫杆菌门和WPS-2相对丰度(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮添加不同比例小麦可以提高凤达1号产蛋高峰期蛋鸡的蛋壳强度和蛋壳厚度,降低蛋鸡血清脂质含量,改善蛋鸡营养代谢;在本试验条件下,凤达1号产蛋高峰期蛋鸡饲粮中添加40%小麦较为适宜。

关键词：小麦产蛋高峰期蛋鸡生产性能蛋品质血清生化指标小肠形态结构盲肠菌群

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How can technology and efficiency alleviate the dilemma of economic growth and carbon emissions in China's industrial economy? A metafrontier decoupling decomposition analysis

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1415-1428页

作者： miao Wang Chao Feng School of Business Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001HenanChina School of Economics and Business Administration Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China

This paper attempts to explore the decoupling relationship and its drivers between industrial economic increase and energy-related CO_(2) emissions(ICE). Firstly, the decoupling relationship was evaluated by Tapio index. Then, based on the DEA meta-frontier theory framework which taking into account the regional and industrial heterogeneity and index decomposition method, the driving factors of decoupling process were explored mainly from the view of technology and efficiency. The results show that during2000-2019, weak decoupling was the primary state. Investment scale expansion was the largest reason hindering decoupling process of industrial increase from ICE. Both energy saving and production technology achieved significant progress, which facilitated the decoupling process. Simultaneously, the energy technology gap and production technology gap among regions have been narrowed, and played a role in promoting decoupling process. On the contrary, both scale economy efficiency and pure technical efficiency have inhibiting effects on decoupling process. The former indicates that the scale economy of China's industry was not conducive to improve energy efficiency and production efficiency, while the latter indicates that resource misallocation problem may exist in both energy market and product market.

关键词： China's industrial sector Decoupling process Meta-frontier DEA Index decomposition method Driving factors

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User Churn Prediction Hierarchical Model Based on Graph Attention Convolutional Neural Networks

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 169-185页

作者： Mei miao Tang miao Zhou Long School of Economics and Management Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Automotive and Rail Transit Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China Nanjing Intelligent Aviation Research Institute Co. LtdNanjing 210014China

The telecommunications industry is becoming increasingly aware of potential subscriber churn as a result of the growing popularity of smartphones in the mobile Internet era,the quick development of telecommunications services,the implementation of the number portability policy,and the intensifying competition among *** the same time,users'consumption preferences and choices are *** churn prediction models must be created in order to accurately predict the churn tendency,since keeping existing customers is far less expensive than acquiring new *** conventional or learning-based algorithms can only go so far into a single subscriber's data;they cannot take into consideration changes in a subscriber's subscription and ignore the coupling and correlation between various ***,the current churn prediction models have a high computational burden,a fuzzy weight distribution,and significant resource economic *** prediction algorithms involving network models currently in use primarily take into account the private information shared between users with text and pictures,ignoring the reference value supplied by other users with the same *** work suggests a user churn prediction model based on Graph Attention Convolutional Neural Network(GAT-CNN)to address the aforementioned *** main contributions of this paper are as follows:Firstly,we present a three-tiered hierarchical cloud-edge cooperative framework that increases the volume of user feature input by means of two aggregations at the device,edge,and cloud ***,we extend the use of users'own data by introducing self-attention and graph convolution models to track the relative changes of both users and packages ***,we build an integrated offline-online system for churn prediction based on the strengths of the two models,and we experimentally validate the efficacy of cloudside collaborative training and *** summary,the churn

关键词： cloud-edge cooperative framework GAT-CNN self-attention and graph convolution models subscriber churn prediction

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Dynamic plugging regulating strategy of pipeline robot based on reinforcement learning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 597-608页

作者： Xing-Yuan miao Hong Zhao College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Pipeline isolation plugging robot (PIPR) is an important tool in pipeline maintenance operation. During the plugging process, the violent vibration will occur by the flow field, which can cause serious damage to the pipeline and PIPR. In this paper, we propose a dynamic regulating strategy to reduce the plugging-induced vibration by regulating the spoiler angle and plugging velocity. Firstly, the dynamic plugging simulation and experiment are performed to study the flow field changes during dynamic plugging. And the pressure difference is proposed to evaluate the degree of flow field vibration. Secondly, the mathematical models of pressure difference with plugging states and spoiler angles are established based on the extreme learning machine (ELM) optimized by improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA). Finally, a modified Q-learning algorithm based on simulated annealing is applied to determine the optimal strategy for the spoiler angle and plugging velocity in real time. The results show that the proposed method can reduce the plugging-induced vibration by 19.9% and 32.7% on average, compared with single-regulating methods. This study can effectively ensure the stability of the plugging process.

关键词： Pipeline isolation plugging robot Plugging-induced vibration Dynamic regulating strategy Extreme learning machine Improved sparrow search algorithm Modified Q-learning algorithm

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Significance of balloon aortic valvuloplasty as palliative procedure for symptom benefit in patients with severe aortic stenosis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 374-378页

作者： Jovica Banovic Vladimir Djuric Vojislav Vuksinovic sasa Loncar Department of Internal Medicine/Prijedor Republic of SrpskaBosnia and Herzegovina University Clinical Centre of Republic of Srpska Cardiology ClinicBanja LukaRepublic of SrpskaBosnia and Herzegovina

Aortic stenosis(AS)stands out as the most prevalent individual valvular defect *** onset and progression of AS mirror an active process akin to atherosclerosis,and the traditional triad of symptoms includes chest pain,breathlessness,and loss of *** takes a significant downturn when symptoms manifest,with mortality reaching approximately 50%-85% within the subsequent 5 years after symptom onset.

关键词： balloon stenosis mortality

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Synchronous deprotonation–protonation for mechanically robust chitin/aramid nanofibers conductive aerogel with excellent pressure sensing, thermal management, and electromagnetic interference shielding

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2038-2049页

作者： Xinxin Zhang Kunpeng Qian Jianhui Fang Sineenat Thaiboonrod miao miao Xin Feng Department of Chemistry College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Research Center of Nano Science and Technology College of SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Materials Sciences and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Nanotechnology Center(NANOTEC) National Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)Thailand Science ParkPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Aerogels with regularly porous structure and uniformly distributed conductive networks have received extensive attention in wearable electronic sensors,electromagnetic shielding,and so ***,the poor mechanical properties of the emerging nanofibers-based aerogels are limited in practical *** this work,we developed a synchronous deprotonation–protonation method in the KOH/dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)system at room temperature for achieving chitin cross-linked aramid nanofibers(CANFs)rather than chitin nanofibers(ChNFs)and aramid nanofibers(ANFs)separately by using chitin and aramid pulp as raw *** freeze-drying process,the cross-linked chitin/aramid nanofibers(CA)aerogel exhibited the synergetic properties of ChNF and ANF by the dual-nanofiber compensation *** mechanical stress of CA aerogel was 170 kPa at 80%compressive strain,increased by 750%compared with pure ChNF ***,the compressibility of CA aerogel was somewhat improved compared to ANF *** enhancement verified that the crosslinking reaction between ANF and ChNF during the synchronous deprotonation process was ***,the conductive aerogels with uniform porous structure(CA-M)were successfully obtained by vacuum impregnating CA aerogels in Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene solution,displaying low thermal conductivity(0.01 W/(m·K)),high electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness(SE)(75 dB),flame retardant,and heat ***,the as-obtained CA-M aerogels were also applied as a pressure sensor with excellent compression cycle stability and superior human motion monitoring *** a result,the dual-nanofiber based conductive aerogels have great potentials in flexible/wearable electronics,EMI shielding,flame retardant,and heat insulation.

关键词： synchronous deprotonation–protonation electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding flame retardant heat insulation pressure sensing

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An attention graph stacked autoencoder for anomaly detection of electro-mechanical actuator using spatio-temporal multivariate signals

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 506-520页

作者： Jianyu WANG Heng ZHANG Qiang miao College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Health monitoring of electro-mechanical actuator(EMA)is critical to ensure the security of *** is difficult or even impossible to collect enough labeled failure or degradation data from actual *** autoencoder based on reconstruction loss is a popular model that can carry out anomaly detection with only consideration of normal training data,while it fails to capture spatio-temporal information from multivariate time series signals of multiple monitoring *** mine the spatio-temporal information from multivariate time series signals,this paper proposes an attention graph stacked autoencoder for EMA anomaly ***,attention graph con-volution is introduced into autoencoder to convolve temporal information from neighbor features to current features based on different weight ***,stacked autoencoder is applied to mine spatial information from those new aggregated temporal ***,based on the bench-mark reconstruction loss of normal training data,different health thresholds calculated by several statistic indicators can carry out anomaly detection for new testing *** comparison with tra-ditional stacked autoencoder,the proposed model could obtain higher fault detection rate and lower false alarm rate in EMA anomaly detection experiment.

关键词： Anomaly detection Spatio-temporal informa-tion Multivariate time series signals Attention graph convolution Stacked autoencoder

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Effect of dissolved-oxygen on the flotation behavior of pyrite at high altitude area

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2148-2158页

作者： Yan miao Guangke Ye Guofan Zhang School of Minerals Processing and Bio-engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

With the continuous development of mineral resources to high altitude areas,the study of sulfide ore flotation in unconventional systems has been *** is a consensus that moderate oxidation of sulfide ore is beneficial to flotation,but the specific suitable dissolved oxygen value is inconclusive,and there are few studies on sulfide ore flotation under low dissolved oxygen environment at high *** this paper,we designed and assembled an atmosphere simulation flotation equipment to simulate the flotation of pyrite at high altitude by controlling the partial pressure of N_(2)/O_(2) and dissolved oxygen under atmospheric conditions.X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy(XPS),atomic force microscope(AFM),Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FT-IR),UV-vis spectrophotometer,zeta po-tential,and contact angle measurements were used to reveal the effects of surface oxidation and agent adsorption on pyrite at high altitude(4600 m dissolved oxygen(DO)=4.0 mg/L).The results of pure mineral flotation indicated that the high altitude and low dissolved oxy-gen environment is favorable for pyrite *** angle measurements and XPS analysis showed that the high altitude atmosphere nslows down the oxidation of pyrite surface,facilitates S_(n)^(2-)/S^(0) production and enhances surface *** calcula-tions and zeta potential analysis showed that the influence of atmosphere on the form of pyrite adsorption is small,and the different atmo-spheric conditions are consistent with dixanthogen electrochemical adsorption,with lower Zeta potential under high altitude atmosphere and significant potential shift after sodium isobutyl xanthate(SIBX)*** results of FT-IR,UV-vis,and AFM analysis showed that SIBX adsorbed more on the surface of pyrite under high altitude atmosphere and adsorbed on the surface in a mesh structure com-posed of column/*** results of the experimental study revealed the reasons for the easy flotation of sul

关键词： high altitude dissolved-oxygen pyrite flotation oxidation

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Morphology of impact fragmentation distribution of single spherical and ellipsoidal particles in drop weight experiments

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 137-148页

作者： Qiuhua miao Peng Huang Wenchang Zhu School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China

Particle shape is an important factor affecting the fragmentation distribution of the ore *** investigate the influence of particle shape on the morphological fragmentation distribution characteristics,the crushable ore particles are defined as prolate,oblate ellipsoid and spherical particles,which have different aspect ratios(AR)and sphericity(S).Based on the drop weight experiment,the influence of the net drop height on the macroscopic mechanical behavior and crushing distribution characteristics of the single spherical and ellipsoidal particles is *** results show that different peak-shifting characteristics exist during particle *** fragmentation distribution peak shifts left when the increased impact energy is eventually only enough to break medium-sized ***,it shifts right when impact energy is increased enough to break largest-sized ***,regardless of whether the net drop height changes,the maximum continuous fragmentation degree presents"M"-shaped characteristic with the increased *** with the ellipsoid particles,the single spherical particle is more difficult to be broken by impact,with wider equivalent particle fragmentation *** the increase of particle sphericity,the maximum continuous fragmentation degree of a single ellipsoid particle has an overall trend of initial increase and subsequent *** when particle sphericity is 0.9

关键词： Ellipsoid particles Fragmentation distribution Drop weight experiment Numerical simulation

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