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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第10期15卷 468-473页

作者： Mohsen Aliakbarian Marcello Di Martino sara Saeidi Department of General Surgery Surgical Oncology Research CenterMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Division of Hepatobiliary and Liver Transplantation Surgery.A.O.R.N.Cardarelli NapoliItaly

Objective:To assess the role of debulking surgery in extensive hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(HAE).Methods:Five cases of extensive HAE undergoing debulking surgery with their long-term follow-ups were ***,a systematic review was carried ***:The average age of patients in the study was(50.8±17.1)years(range 36 to 77 years).Three cases were *** median follow-up period was 61 months(range 12 to 84 months).Left liver resections were performed in 2 cases and right hemihepatectomies were undertaken in 2 *** patients(cases 2 and 4)developed early surgical complications,while one of them(case 4)who suffered from the recurrent sub-hepatic abscess died at 12 months ***:This study highlights the importance of debulking surgery for the management of complex symptomatic HAE lesions in patients with no curative option available.

关键词： Alveolar echinococcosis Debulking surgery Reduction Palliative Echinoccocosis multilocularis Case series

To resect or not to resect?-the dilemma in oligometastatic breast cancer

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2022年第4期11卷 623-625页

作者： sara Lonardi Valentina Guarneri Medical Oncology 3 Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCSPaduaItaly Department of Surgery Oncology and GastroenterologyUniversity of PaduaPaduaItaly Medical Oncology 2 Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCSPaduaItaly

Despite the good prognosis of the vast majority of breast cancer cases,about 10%is firstly diagnosed with stage IV,while 20-30%of localized disease treated with curative intent will eventually relapse(1).Hepatic metastases are the third site of relapse,after lymph-nodes and bone,but,due to the early systemic nature of breast cancer,rarely the recurrence is liver-limited.

关键词： breast cancer prognosis

Use of technology and social media in dementia care:Current and future directions

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第4期11卷 109-123页

作者： sara Shu Benjamin KP Woo College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific Western University of Health SciencesPomonaCA 91766United States Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences University of CaliforniaLos Angeles(UCLA)Medical CenterSylmarCA 91104United States

As the population across the globe continues to dramatically increase,the prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia will inevitably increase as well,placing increasing burden on families and health care *** advancements over the past decade provide potential benefit in not only relieving caregiver burden of caring for a loved one with dementia,but also enables individuals with dementia to age in *** devices have served to improve functioning,tracking and ***,smartphones,tablets and the ubiquitous world wide web have facilitated the dissemination of health information to previously hard to reach populations largely through use of various social media *** this review,we discuss the current and future uses of technology via devices and social media to promote healthy aging in individuals with dementia,and also limitations and challenges to consider in the future.

关键词： Dementia Technology Gerotechnology Social media Geriatrics Wearable technology Health promotion Home health Monitoring

Dermic-derived fibroblasts for the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第11期15卷 2043-2044页

作者： Javier Riancho sara Arozamena Adolfo Lopez de Munain Service of Neurology Hospital Sierrallana-IDIVALTorrelavegaSpain Department of Medicine and Psychiatry University of CantabriaSantanderSpain Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas Instituto Carlos IIIMadridSpain Neurosciences Area Biodonostia Research InstituteService of NeurologyHospital Universitario DonostiaDepartment of NeurosciencesSchool of Medicine and NurseryUniversity of the Basque CountrySan SebastianSpain

Among neurodegenerative diseases,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is the most frequent one involving motor neurons(MNs).ALS incidence varies throughout the world ranging from 0.7 to 4 cases per 100,000 habitants and year(Riancho et al.,2016).This disease,which currently lacks an effective therapy,is characterized by a variable combination of upper and lower MN degeneration,leading to progressive muscle wasting which usually results in a terminal respiratory failure within 3 years after symptom onset(Zufiria et al.,2016).A small proportion of ALS cases show familial *** are related to mutations in specific causative genes(Cr9ORF72,TARDBP,FUS,SOD1 and others)which directly determine disease onset in *** contrast,more than 90 percent of cases are considered to be sporadic,in which generally unknown environmental and internal factors interact with genetic predisposing factors finally leading to disease(Riancho et al.,2018).From a histopathological point of view,ALS is characterized by MN damage and *** from ALS sporadic and most of familial patients exhibit prominent transactive response DNA-binding protein 43(TDP-43)cytoplasmic aggregates which are considered as the“pathological hallmark”of the disease,excepting those related to SOD1 and FUS mutations(Zufiria et al.,2016).TDP-43 is a DNA/RNA binding protein encoded by the TARDBP gene that controls the expression of many different genes.

关键词： al. amyotrophic degeneration

A methodology for assessing the urban supply of on-street delivery bays

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2022年第3期1卷 63-72页

作者： Antonio Comi JoséLuis Moura sara Ezquerro University of Rome Tor Vergata RomeItaly University of Cantabria SantanderSpain

The loading and unloading operations carried out by transport and logistics operators have a strong impact on city mobility if they are not performed *** loading/unloading bays,i.e.,delivery bays(DB),are not available for freight vehicle operations,operators may opt to double park or park on the sidewalk where there is no strong enforcement of these laws,with significant impact on *** paper proposes a methodology for verifying and designing the number of delivery bays needed for freight vehicles for not interfere with cars or *** methodology consists of two stages:in the first stage,an initial estimation is made using queueing ***,in the second stage,using such tentative scenario,in order to take into account the system stochasticity involving different entities,a discrete event simulation is performed to more realistically verify and upgrade(if necessary)the number of delivery bays to obtain the expected *** methodology was applied in the inner area of Santander(Spain).The study area was subdivided into 29 zones where the methodology was applied *** results indicated that none of these zones currently have an optimal number of delivery bays to satisfy *** some zones,there is an excess of delivery bays,although in most of them,there is a deficit which can cause significant impacts on *** method proposed can be an effective tool to be used by city planners for improving freight operations in urban areas limiting the negative impacts produced in terms of internal and external costs.

关键词： Urban freight transportation On-street delivery bays Discrete event simulation City logistics Urban goods movements

Chiral electron deficient ruthenium helical coordination polymer as a catalyst for the epoxidation of substituted styrenes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第1期26卷 137-140页

作者： Bahareh Tamaddoni Jahromi Ali Nemati Kharat sara Zamanian School of Chemistry University College of ScienceUniversity of Tehran

An air and moisture stable ruthenium（Ⅲ） formate complex[Ru（HCO2）Cl2]n has been synthesized and examined in the epoxidation of substituted styrenes.X-ray crystallographic data of this complex were determined and showed that the formate ligand coordinates to the ruthenium centers in a μ~2-η~2 fashion（syn,syn）.Its asymmetric unit contains one Ru（Ⅲ） ion together with the half of a formate ligand and one chloride anion,which are bridged between the metal centers,forming a 1-D chain coordination *** electron deficient helical coordination polymer was employed in the epoxidation of parafluorostyrene,affording the epoxide product in 92%*** chirality of this coordination polymer is applicable in asymmetric epoxidation reactions.

关键词： Electron deficient Helical coordination polymer Chiral ruthenium complex Epoxidation catalyst

City Digital Twins: their maturity level and differentiation from 3D city models

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Big Earth Data 2023年第1期7卷 1-36页

作者： Homa Masoumi sara Shirowzhan Paria Eskandarpour Christopher James Pettit Department of Urban and Regional Planning Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehranIran School of Built Environment UNSW SydneySydneyAustralia Faculty of Information Technology Monash UniversityClaytonVICAustralia Faculty of Arts Design and ArchitectureCity Futures Research CentreUNSW SydneyNSWAustralia

The emerging field of City Digital Twins has advanced in recent years with the help of digital infrastructure and technologies connected to the Internet of Things(IoT).However,the evolution of this field has been so fast that a gap has opened in relation to systematic reviews of the relevant literature and the maturation of City Digital Twins on an urban *** work bridges this gap by highlighting maturity in the *** conducted a systematic literature review with bibliometric and content analysis of 41 selected papers published in Web of Science and Scopus data-bases,covering five areas:data types and sources,case studies,applied technologies and methods,maturity spectrum,and *** on maturity indicators,the majority of the reviewed studies(90%)were at initial to medium stages of maturity(up to element 3),most of them focused on 3D modelling,monitoring and ***,digital twins cannot be limited to 3D models,monitoring and visualisation,for they can be developed to include two-directional interactions between humans and *** a high level of maturity,which was not found in the reviewed studies,requires advanced technologies and methods such as cloud computing,artificial intelligence,BIM and *** also found that further studies are essential if the field is to handle the complex urban challenges of multidisciplinary digital *** City Digital Twins extend by definition beyond mere 3D city modelling,some studies involving 3D city models still refer to their subjects as City Digital *** the research gaps we identified,we’d like to highlight the need for near-real-time data analytics algorithms,which could furnish City Digital Twins with big data *** opportunities include public participation capabilities to increase social collaboration,integrating BIM and GIS technologies and improving storage and computation infrastructure.

关键词： City Digital Twins big data IoT artificial intelligence city information modelling

Behavioral and endocrine responses to noninteractive live and video conspecifics in males of the Siamese fighting fish

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Current Zoology 2023年第5期69卷 568-577页

作者： Deepa Alex sara DCardoso Andreia Ramos David Gonçalves Institute of Science and Environment University of Saint JosephRua de Londres 106Macao SARChina

The physiological mechanisms underlying variation in aggression in fish remain poorly *** possibly confounding variable is the lack of standardization in the type of stimuli used to elicit *** presentation of controlled stimuli in videos,*** playback,can provide better control of the fight ***,this technique has produced conflicting results in animal behavior studies and needs to be carefully *** this,a similar response to the video and an equivalent live stimulus needs to be ***,different physiological responses may be triggered by live and video stimuli,and it is important to demonstrate that video images elicit appropriate physiological ***,the behavioral and endocrine responses of male Siamese fighting fish Betta splendens to a matched-for-size conspecific fighting behind a one-way mirror,presented live or through video playback,were *** video playback and live stimulus elicited a strong and similar aggressive response by the focal fish,with a fight structure that started with stereotypical threat displays and progressed to overt *** plasma levels of the androgen 11-ketotestosterone were elevated as compared to controls,regardless of the type of *** also increased in response to the video images,as previously described for live fights in this *** results show that the interactive component of a fight and its resolution are not needed to trigger an endocrine response to aggression in this *** study also demonstrates for the first time in a fish a robust endocrine response to video stimuli and supports the use of this technique for researching aggressive behavior in ***.

关键词： aggression androgens corticosteroids Betta splendens one-way mirror video playback

Curing Kinetics of Tannin and Lignin Biobased Adhesives Determined by DSC and ABES

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2022年第8期10卷 2117-2131页

作者： Jaša saražin Ida Poljanšek Antonio Pizzi MilanŠernek University of Ljubljana Biotechnical FacultyLjubljana1000Slovenia Universitéde Lorraine LERMAB-ENSTIB Epinal88000France

The curing process of two biobased adhesives:pine tanninhexamine(TH)and organosolv lignin non-isocyanate polyurethane(NIPU),suitable for interior nonstructural use,were compared with commercial urea-formaldehyde(UF)*** in chemical structure before and after the curing process were observed with Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).The process of adhesive curing was monitored with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and the automated bonding evaluation system(ABES).Both DSC and ABES measurements confirmed UF as the fastest and NIPU as the slowest curing adhesive *** into account the ABES results,the optimal pressing parameters for the TH adhesive would be 4 min at 175℃,for the NIPU adhesive 7 min at 200℃and for the UF 1.5 min at 100℃.Strong linear correlation was observed between mechanical and chemical curing for the UF and NIPU adhesives,whereas lower correlation was observed for the TH *** all observed adhesives,the DSC measurements were underestimating the curing process determined by ABES in the first part and overestimating it at the *** underestimation was the most evident with the TH adhesive and the less with the UF *** comparing the uncured and cured FTIR spectra of all three types of adhesives,a drastic decrease in the characteristic band of-OH groups at 3330–3400 cm^(−1)and an increase in the signal intensity at 2920 cm^(−1)of aliphatic-CH2-groups were *** the UF adhesive,the C=O stretching frequency has shifted from 1632 cm^(−1)for uncured to three different bands at 1766,1701,and 1655 cm^(−1)for cured *** sharp band for phenolic alcohols at 1236 cm^(−1)of C–O stretch and hydroxyl O–H functional group at 1009 cm^(−1)and at 684 cm^(−1)of uncured TH adhesive diminished during curing,which indicates that a crosslinking reaction occurs via-OH *** peak of the C=O group of urethane bridges at 1697 cm^(−1)for uncured NIPU shifted to lower wavenumber at 1633 cm^(−1)for cured NIPU.

关键词： Biobased adhesives curing kinetics tannin lignin ABES DSC FTIR

Calculation and Simulation of Evapotranspiration of Applied Water

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第3期11卷 489-501页

作者： Richard L Snyder Shu Geng Morteza Orang sara Sarreshteh Department of Land Air and Water Resources University of California Davis CA 95616 USA School of Environment and Energy Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University Shenzhen 518055 P.R.China Department of Plant Sciences University of California Davis CA 95616 USA California Department of Water Resources Division of Statewide Integrated Water Management Water Use and Efficiency SacramentoCA 94236 USA

The University of California, Davis and the California Department of Water Resources have developed a weather generator application program “SIMETAW” to simulate weather data from climatic records and to estimate reference evapotranspiration （ETo） and crop evapotranspiration （ETc） with the generated simulation data or with observed data. A database of default soil depth and water holding characteristics, effective crop rooting depths, and crop coefficient （Kc） values to convert ETo to ETc are input into the program. After calculating daily ETc, the input and derived data are used to determine effective rainfall and to generate hypothetical irrigation schedules to estimate the seasonal and annual evapotranspiration of applied water （ETaw）, where ETaw is the net amount of irrigation water needed to produce a crop. in this paper, we will discuss the simulation model and how it determines ETaw for use in water resources planning.

关键词： weather generator water balance crop water requirements water resource planning crop coefficient