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Incidenee and time-varying predictors of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among male sex workers in Mexico City

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第1期10卷 36-45页

作者： Karla Y.Ganley Marta Wilson-Barthes Andrew R.Zullo Sandra G.sosa-Rubi Carlos J.Conde-Glez Santa Garcia-Cisneros Mark N.Lurie Brandon D.L.Marshall Don Operario Kenneth H.Mayer Omar Galarraga Department of Narrative Medicine Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthBrown UniversityProvide neeRlUSA Department of Health Services Policyand PracticeSchool of Public HealthBrown University121 South Main StreetBox G-121S-2ProvidenceRl 02912USA National Institute of Public Health(INSP) CuernavacaMorelosMexico Department of Behavioral and Social Science School of Public HealthBrown UniversityProvidenceRlUSA Fenway Health and Harvard University BostonMAUSA.

Background:Male sex workers are at high-risk for acquisition of sexually transmitted infections(STIs),including human immunodeficiency virus(HIV).We quantified incidence rates of STIs and identified their time-varying predictors among male sex workers in Mexico ***:From January 2012 to May 2014,male sex workers recruited from the largest HIV clinic and community sites in Mexico City were tested for chlamydia,gonorrhea,syphilis,hepatitis,and HIV at baseline,6-months,and *** nee rates with 95%bootstrapped confide nee limits were *** examined potential timevarying predictors using generalized estimating equations for a population averaged ***:Among 227 male sex workers,median age was 24 and baseline HIV prevalence was 32%.Incidence rates(per 100 person-years)were as follows:HIV[5.23;95%confidence interval(CI):2.15-10.31],chlamydia(5.15;95%CI:2.58-9.34),gonorrhea(3.93;95%CI:1.88-7.83),syphilis(13.04;95%CI:8.24-19.94),hepatitis B(2.11;95%CI:0.53-4.89),hepatitis C(0.95;95%CI:0.00-3.16),any STI except HIV(30.99;95%CI:21.73-40.26),and any STI including HIV(50.08;95%CI:37.6062.55).In the multivariable-adjusted model,incident STI(excluding HIV)were lower among those who reported consistently using condoms during anal and vaginal intercourse(odds ratio=0.03,95%CI:0.00-0.68)compared to those who reported inconsistently using condoms during anal and vaginal ***:Incidence of STIs is high among male sex workers in Mexico *** condom use is an important protective factor for STIs,and should be an important comp on ent of interventions to prevent incide nt infect i ons.

关键词： Male sex worker Men who have sex with men HIV Sexually transmitted infection Transmission Risk factor Mexico

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Hepatic Expression of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 inUnderfed Pregnant Ewes

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2016年第5期6卷 355-362页

作者： Victoria de Brun Ana Meikle Alberto Casal Mariana Carriquiry Claudia Menezes Femando Forcada Cecilia sosa Jose Alfonso Abecia Laboratory of Animal Endocrinology and Metabolism Veterinary Faculty University of La Repfiblica Lasplaces 1550Montevideo 11600 Uruguay Department of Animal Production and Grazing Agronomy Faculty University of La Republica Garzon 780 Montevideo 12900Uruguay Aragon Environmental Research Institute Department of Animal Production and Food Science University of Zaragoza MiguelServet 177 Zaragoza 50013 Spain

The liver is one of the most important visceral organs, which represents a large contribution to whole animal energyexpenditure and the major synthetic site of insulin-like growth factor-I （IGF-1） peptide. Decreased plane of nutrition acts byreducing the metabolic rate and mass of metabolic tissues, such as liver. Also, undernutrition results in the reduced circulating IGF-1concentrations, due to the uncoupled growth hormone-IGF （GH-IGF） axis. This study investigated whether a 22-day period ofundernutrition （half maintenance） could affect liver mass and IGF-1 protein and gene expression. Sixteen pregnant ewes fed all （n =9） or half （n = 7） of their maintenance energy requirements were slaughtered on day 7 of pregnancy （oestrus = day 0）. Body and livermass, IGF-1 plasmatic concentrations and liver IGF-1 mRNA and protein expression were determined. Liver mass and the proportionof liver mass to empty body weight were lower in underfed animals. While IGF-1 plasmatic concentrations were lower inundernourished ewes, no differences in liver mRNA expression were found. This is the first time that differences inimmunohistochemistry intensity and total content are reported in sheep. In summary, the decreased plasma IGF-I concentrationsinduced by undernutrition in ewes was not associated with its reduced hepatic mRNA or protein expression, but to a decrease in livermass.

关键词： Undemutrition, insulin-like growth factor-l, liver mass, sheep.

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Graphite Nanoplatelets Composite Materials: Role of the Epoxy-System in the Thermal Conductivity

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2015年第5期3卷 75-87页

作者： Lurayni Diaz-Chacon Renaud Metz Philippe Dieudonné Jean Louis Bantignies Said Tahir Mehrdad Hassanzadeh Eleida sosa Reinaldo Atencio Laboratorio de Materiales para Tecnologías Emergentes Centro de Investigación en Tecnología de los Materiales Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas Maracaibo Venezuela Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) UMR 5221 CNRS-Université de Montpellier Montpellier Université Lyon 1 Lyon France Materials and Solid Insulation Architect-Energy BU/Medium Voltage Switchgear Schneider Electric Grenoble France

Polymers typically have intrinsic thermal conductivity much lower than other materials. Enhancement of this property may be obtained by the addition of conductive fillers. In this research, epoxy nanocomposites with exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets are prepared and characterized. The chosen approach requires no surface treatment and no sophisticated equipments allowing one to produce composites on a pilot scale. A significant increase of the thermal conductivity with the increasing of the graphite fillers content is nevertheless observed on 4 mm thick specimens. Our results viewed in the latest scientific findings suggest that the choice of resin is an important parameter to move towards composite materials with high thermal conductivity.

关键词： Composite Epoxy-GnP Thermal Conductivity Graphite Nanoplatelets Exfoliated Graphite

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Posteroinferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) Fusiform Aneurysm Ruptured Related with a Pure Arterial Malformation: Case Report and Technical Note (NBCA Embolization under Roadmap-Fluoroscopy)

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2021年第3期11卷 137-143页

作者： Maria Del Rosario sosa-Martinez Guy G. Broc-Haro Javier Valdes-Garcia Christopher Mader-Alba Daniel Juarez-Rebollar Neurosurgery and Neurological Endovascular Therapy Department “Lic. Adolfo López Mateos” Regional Hospital of the Security and Social Institute of the State Workers Mexico City Mexico

Background: The pure arterial malformation (PAM) lesion has been recently described as a vascular pathology characterized by the sole presence of coiled, sometimes ectatic, arterial loops. 2% of the fusiform aneurysms are located in the vertebral-posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. Case Presentation: A 60 years old female with subarachnoid hemorrhage was diagnosed with a fusiform aneurysm in the right PICA related with a PAM in the digital subtraction angiography (DSA). With a negative super-selective Wada test, the patient was treated with embolization of the two lesions and the PICA for being in the same arterial territory with adhesive embolic liquid under roadmap fluoroscopy technique. The patient had a satisfactory clinical evolution and no added neurological deficit, so she was discharged 3 days after the treatment. Conclusion: These two vascular lesions located in the same artery are very rare and more in the PICA territory. It is important to make the best decision to treat them because of the potential complications;that’s why the procedure was supported with super-selective Wada test and neuromonitoring of the PICA territory. The injection of the mixture of NBCA and Lipiodol® under roadmap fluoroscopy is very safe.

关键词： Fusiform Aneurysm Pure Arterial Malformation N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Roadmap Fluoroscopy

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森林物语阿根廷Cher住宅

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室内设计与装修 2011年第2期 94-99页

作者： Bak Arquitectos 董君 Gustavo sosa Pinilla 北京农学院园林学院

驱车来到阿根廷玛阿祖森林度假,你不仅会为海边森林优美的风景和宜人的气候所折服,不经意间,也许你还会看到一座与周边风景浑然一体别具风格的别墅,它就是BAK建筑事务所在阿根廷的玛阿祖森林里设计建造的一座混凝土别墅。该别墅设计风... 详细信息

驱车来到阿根廷玛阿祖森林度假,你不仅会为海边森林优美的风景和宜人的气候所折服,不经意间,也许你还会看到一座与周边风景浑然一体别具风格的别墅,它就是BAK建筑事务所在阿根廷的玛阿祖森林里设计建造的一座混凝土别墅。该别墅设计风格简约、开放、前卫，从2006年方案开始就屡获建筑设计奖。

关键词：阿根廷森林住宅设计风格建筑事务所设计建造建筑设计别墅

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Women with Blood Hypertension: A Dialogical Reflection

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Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第3期8卷 188-195页

作者： Garcia-Reza Cleotilde sosa-García Betsy Corina Silvia Teresa Carvalho de Araujo Diaz-Oviedo Araceli Gloria Solano Solano Departament of Nursing in Investigation Autonomous University of State of Mexico Toluca Mexico Departament of Nutrition Autonomous University of State of México Toluca Mexico Departament of Nursing in Investigation University Federal of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brasil Departament of Investigation Nursing Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí San Luis Potosí Mexico Department of Nursing Autonomous University of Hidalgo Pachuca Mexico

The article reflects on the “philosophy of dialogue” of Martín Buber for the analysis of the relationship of women who live with arterial hypertension. With the theoretical proposal of Buber, considering the social context from the world view of the disease, this leads to relationships of suffering and anguish, but with dialogue among the people who live with this disease it is observed in specific cases of chronic disease. Likewise, the panorama of the problem is the interaction between the social being and the disease, in order to generate a dialogue between the disease and the women who live daily this condition.

关键词： Dialogic Health Arterial Hypertension Women Care

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甘蔗茸毛对蔗螟产卵和迁移的影响

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国外农学（甘蔗） 1989年第1期 41-45页

作者： sosa.,OJ 潘大仁

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Performance of Brooders,Fry and Growth of the Nile Tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)Cultured in an Experimental Recirculating Aquaculture System

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Agricultural Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1014-1022页

作者： Jose Luis Arredondo-Figueroa Laura Georgina Nunez-García Jesus T.Ponce-Palafox Irene de Los Angeles Barriga-sosa Unidad Acuícola Departamento de ZootecniaUniversidad Autonoma de AguascalientesAguascalientesMéxico Planta Experimental de Produccion Acuicola Division de Ciencias Biológicas y de la SaludDepartamento de HidrobiologíaUniversidad Autónoma Metropolitana IztapalapaMéxicoD.F.México Centro de Innovación y Transferencia Tecnológica CENITT Posgrado CBAPEscuela Nacional de Ingeniería PesqueraUniversidad Autónoma de NayaritTepicMéxico

We present results of a long-term study aimed to optimize Nile tilapia O. niloticus production in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) in México City. Three experiments were evaluated: 1) fry production;2) production of masculinized fries;and 3) assessment of growth under three different densities (10, 30 and 75 fish/m3). The broodstock produced on average 2400 ± 600 fry every 15 days during six months, with a total production of 28,800 ± 2000. One hundred percent males were produced in 274-L raceways in an eight-week period. The obtained results in fish production in the RAS system indicated variations related to density. A daily growth rate of 3.6 g/day was registered with a density of 10 fish/m3, 0.9 g/day in 30 fish/m3 and 0.4 g/day in 75 fish/m3. This information could be useful for production purposes in this type of systems.

关键词： Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus Intensive Culture Sex Reversal Growth Densities

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Canopy Storage Implications on Interception Loss Modeling

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第20期5卷 3032-3048页

作者： Cesar Véliz-Chávez Carlos Alberto Mastachi-Loza Enrique González-sosa Rocio Becerril-Pina Norma Maricela Ramos-Salinas Facultad de Ingenieria Centro Universitario S/NCerro de las CampanasSantiago de QuerétaroUniversidad Autonoma de QuerétaroQuerétaroMéxico Centro Interamericano de Recursos del Agua Facultad de Ingeniería Cerro de CoatepecCiudad UniversitariaUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México TolucaToluca de LerdoMéxico Departamento de Tecnología Ciencia Arte y Humanidades Blvd Villas del Meson No.1000 col.Provincia JuriquillaSantiago de QuerétaroUniversidad del Valle de México Campus QuerétaroQuerétaroMéxico Division de Estudios de Posgrado Facultad de Contabilidad y AdministracionUniversidad Autonoma de QuerétaroCerro de las Campanas S/N CentroQuerétaroMéxico

A rainfall interception methodology was implemented in a deciduous Ficus benjamina (L.) tree to evaluate the interception loss, as well as the dynamics on canopy storage capacity (S) and free through fall (ρ). Measurements of gross precipitation (Pg), through fall and meteorological data were recorded every 5 minutes. Nineteen individual storms from summer to autumn 2005, and twenty one in spring to autumn, 2006 were analyzed. For the studied period, 151.59 mm and 203.35 mm of rainfall occurred on 2005 and 2006 respectively. Canopy interception was 59.46% and 70.98% of Pg for the first and second year. Throughfall data recorded during 2005 were ?38.14% (of Pg) and 27.21% (of Pg) for 2006. The throughfall and gross precipitation relationship yielded S = 1.50 mm for the 2005 data. In 2006 storms were analyzed in detail, where ρ and S varied in a range from 0.10 to 0.64 and from 1.00 to 2.03 mm, respectively. Moreover, application of the Rutter and Gash models with two years of rainfall data (2005-2006) from the study area indicated an underestimation and overestimation of 69% and 88%, respectively. The slightly best prediction of the interception loss was obtained with the Gash model. Yet S and ρ change significantly due to wind speed, temperature, rainfall intensity and seasonal vegetation development.

关键词： Interception Storage Capacity Throughfall Gash Model

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Effects of anatomical position on esophageal transit time:A biomagnetic diagnostic technique

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第37期14卷 5707-5711页

作者： Teodoro Cordova-Fraga Modesto sosa Carlos Wiechers Jose Maria De la Roca-Chiapas Alejandro Maldonado Moreles Jesus Bernal-Alvarado Raquel Huerta-Franco Instituto de Física Universidad de GuanajuatoLeón 37150 Gto. Mexico Instituto de Investigaciones sobre el Trabajo Universidad de GuanajuatoLeón 37150 Gto. Mexico

AIM: To study the esophageal transit time (ETT) and compare its mean value among three anatomical inclinations of the body; and to analyze the correlation of ETT to body mass index (BMI). METHODS: A biomagnetic technique was implemented to perform this study: (1) The transit time of a magnetic marker (MM) through the esophagus was measured using two fluxgate sensors placed over the chest of 14 healthy subjects; (2) the ETT was assessed in three anatomical positions (at upright, fowler, and supine positions; 90o, 45o and 0o, respectively). RESULTS: ANOVA and Tuckey post-hoc tests demonstrated significant differences between ETT mean of the different positions. The ETT means were 5.2 ± 1.1 s, 6.1 ± 1.5 s, and 23.6 ± 9.2 s for 90o, 45o and 0o, respectively. Pearson correlation results were r = -0.716 and P 0.05 according the subject's BMI. CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that using this biomagnetic technique, it is possible to measure the ETT and the effects of the anatomical position on the ETT.

关键词：食道经过时间解剖结构生物磁学诊断技术

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