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High-throughput computational-experimental screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1232-1241页

作者： Byung Chul Yeo Hyunji Nam Hyobin Nam Min-Cheol Kim Hong Woo Lee Sung-Chul Kim Sung Ok Won Donghun Kim Kwan-Young Lee Seung Yong Lee sang soo han Computational Science Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Resources Engineering Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Materials Architecturing Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and TechnologyDaejeonRepublic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoulRepublic of Korea

To accelerate the discovery of materials through computations and experiments,a well-established protocol closely bridging these methods is *** introduce a high-throughput screening protocol for the discovery of bimetallic catalysts that replace palladium(Pd),where the similarities in the electronic density of states patterns were employed as a screening *** first-principles calculations,we screened 4350 bimetallic alloy structures and proposed eight candidates expected to have catalytic performance comparable to that of *** experiments demonstrate that four bimetallic catalysts indeed exhibit catalytic properties comparable to those of ***,we discover a bimetallic(Ni-Pt)catalyst that has not yet been reported for H_(2)O_(2) direct *** particular,Ni_(61)Pt_(39) outperforms the prototypical Pd catalyst for the chemical reaction and exhibits a 9.5-fold enhancement in cost-normalized *** protocol provides an opportunity for the catalyst discovery for the replacement or reduction in the use of the platinum-group metals.

关键词： synthesis catalyst bimetallic

RTV silicone rubber composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes,titanium-di-oxide and their hybrid:Mechanical and piezoelectric actuation performance

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Nano Materials Science 2021年第3期3卷 233-240页

作者： Vineet Kumar Anuj Kumar Sung soo han sang-Shin Park School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversitySouth Korea School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversitySouth Korea

The use of nanofillers with high surface area and extreme purity in polymer composite is an effective strategy to obtain high performance polymeric ***,the effect of nanofillers such as carbon nanotubes(CNT),titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),and their hybrid on rubber-based composites was *** this study,rubber nanocomposites were fabricated by using room temperature vulcanized(RTV)silicone rubber matrix and nanofillers(***,TiO_(2),and CNT-TiO_(2))through solution casting ***,the purity and surface area of CNT(purity:>96%and BET surface area:300 m2/g)and TiO_(2)(purity:>98%and BET surface area:165 m2/g)were estimated by field emission scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray(FESEM-EDX)and adsorption *** mechanical properties of the rubber nanocomposites were enhanced by incorporating *** compressive modulus was 2.18 MPa for unfilled composites and increased to 6.8 MPa(CNT),3.95 MPa(CNT-TiO_(2)),and 2.44 MPa(TiO_(2))at 5 phr,***,the tensile strength was 0.54 MPa for unfilled composites and increased to 1.37 MPa(CNT),1.33 MPa(CNT-TiO_(2))and 0.61 MPa(TiO_(2))at 5 phr,***,the actuation displacement was improved with increasing input voltage and it was 2 mm for CNT,1.6 mm for CNT-TiO_(2) hybrid and 0.5 mm for TiO_(2) at 10 ***,a series of experiments show the potential application in piezoelectric actuation.

关键词： Multi-walled carbon nanotubes Titanium dioxide Hybrid Mechanical properties Piezoeletric actuation

Unknown Attack Detection:Combining Relabeling and Hybrid Intrusion Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3289-3303页

作者： Gun-Yoon Shin Dong-Wook Kim sang-soo Kim Myung-Mook han Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySungnam-si13120Korea Agency for Defense Development Songpa Seoul05661Korea Department of Software Gachon UniversitySungnam-si13120Korea

Detection of unknown attacks like a zero-day attack is a research field that has long been ***,advances in Machine Learning(ML)and Artificial Intelligence(AI)have led to the emergence of many kinds of attack-generation tools developed using these technologies to evade detection *** detection and misuse detection are the most commonly used techniques for detecting intrusion by unknown *** anomaly detection is adequate for detecting unknown attacks,its disadvantage is the possibility of high false *** detection has low false alarms;its limitation is that it can detect only known *** overcome such limitations,many researchers have proposed a hybrid intrusion detection that integrates these two detection *** method can overcome the limitations of conventional methods and works better in detecting unknown ***,this method does not accurately classify attacks like similar to normal or known ***,we proposed a hybrid intrusion detection to detect unknown attacks similar to normal and known *** anomaly detection,the model was designed to perform normal detection using Fuzzy c-means(FCM)and identify attacks hidden in normal predicted data using *** misuse detection,the model was designed to detect previously known attacks using Classification and Regression Trees(CART)and apply Isolation Forest(iForest)to classify unknown attacks hidden in known *** an experiment result,the application of relabeling improved attack detection accuracy in anomaly detection by approximately 11%and enhanced the performance of unknown attack detection in misuse detection by approximately 10%.

关键词： Unknown attack hybrid intrusion detection fuzzy c-means relabeling CART iForest

Incidence, prevalence and risk of stroke in patients with Takayasu arteritis: a nationwide population-based study in South Korea

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2022年第2期7卷 149-157页

作者： Sung soo Ahn Minkyung han Yong-Beom Park Inkyung Jung sang-Won Lee Department of Internal Medicine Yongin Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineYonginSouth Korea Biostatistics Collaboration Unit Department of Biomedical Systems InformaticsYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Division of Biostatistics Department of Biomedical Systems InformaticsYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Background Takayasu arteritis(TAK)is a disease associated with increased risk of cardiovascular *** aimed to evaluate the incidence,prevalence and risk of stroke in patients with *** Data from 1065 patients were obtained from a national database(2010–2018).The annual incidence and prevalence per 100000 persons were estimated using the registration population in the midst of every year,and the standardised incidence ratio(SIR)of stroke was compared with the general population based on the data from the 2006 national report for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular ***-adjusted incidence rate ratio(IRR)of stroke based on the time interval after diagnosis was also calculated.A time-dependent Cox regression was conducted to investigate predictive factors of *** The overall incidence rate of TAK ranged between 0.2 and 0.3/100000 person-years annually;the prevalence of TAK gradually increased,reaching 3.25/100000 person-years in ***-three(6.9%)patients experienced stroke during follow-up,and the risk of developing stroke was higher than the general population(overall SIR 7.39,95%CI 5.79 to 9.29;men:SIR 5.70,95%CI 2.84 to 10.20;women:SIR 7.06,95%CI 5.41 to 9.05).Most stroke events(90.9%)were cerebral infarction for men,whereas the proportion of cerebral infarction was lower(62.9%)in *** half of stroke events occurred within 6 months after diagnosis,and stroke was more common within 6 months of diagnosis compared with after 3 years in women(IRR 13.46,95%CI 6.86 to 26.40).In Cox regression analysis,age was the sole predictor of stroke(adjusted HR 1.02,95%CI 1.00 to 1.04,p=0.043).Conclusions The annual incidence of TAK was similar to the previous studies from Asia,and the risk of stroke increased in *** patterns of subtype and incidence of stroke were found according to sex,although age was the only predictor.

关键词： prevalence patients diagnosis

QKD system with fast active optical path length compensation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2017年第6期60卷 1-7页

作者： Byung Kwon Park Min soo Lee Min Ki Woo Yong-Su Kim sang-Wook han Sung Moon Center for Quantum Information Korea Institute of Science and Technology Department of Nano-materials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology

We develop a quantum key distribution (QKD) system with fast active optical path length compensation. A rapid and reliable active optical path length compensation scheme is proposed and applied to a plug-and-play QKD system. The system monitors changes in key rates and controls it is own operation automatically. The system achieves its optimal performance within three seconds of operation, which includes a sifted key rate of 5.5 kbps and a quantum bit error rate of less than 2% after an abrupt temperature variation along the 25 km quantum channel. The system also operates well over a 24 h period while completing more than 60 active optical path length compensations.

关键词： quantum key distribution optical path length compensation plug and play field programmable gate array

A Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with partial phase separation for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 8-15,I0001页

作者： Gyeong Ho han Jung Yong Seo Minji Kang Myung-gi Seo Youngheon Choi soo Young Kim sang Hyun Ahn School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Lotte Chemical Institute of Technology Daejeon 34110Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Cu catalysts can convert CO_(2) through an electrochemical reduction reaction into a variety of useful carbon-based ***,this capability provides an obstacle to increasing the selectivity for a single ***,we report a simple fabrication method for a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst for use in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)-based CO_(2) electrolyzer for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(ECRR)with high selectivity for CO *** the composition of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst was fabricated at 6:4,the selectivity for CO increased and the production of multi-carbon compounds and hydrogen is *** a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with 6:4 ratio as the cathode of the MEAbased CO_(2) electrolyzer showed a CO faradaic efficiency of 92.8%at 2.4 V_(cell).We assumed that these results contributed from the crystal planes on the surface of the Cu-Pd *** phases of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst were partially separated through annealing to fabricate a catalyst with high selectivity for CO at low voltage and C_(2)H_4 at high *** results of CO-stripping testing confirmed that when Cu partially separates from the lattice of the Cu-Pd alloy,the desorption of~*CO is suppressed,suggesting that C-C coupling reaction is favored.

关键词： Cu-Pd catalyst Electrodeposition Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction Partial phase separation Membrane electrode assembly-based electrolyzer

TonEBP expression is essential in the IL-1β–induced migration and invasion of human A549 lung cancer cells

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 151-161页

作者： HEE JU SONG TAEHEE KIM han NA CHOI soo JIN KIM sang DO LEE Department of Physiology School of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon35015Korea

Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate among all cancers,in part because it readily *** tumor microenvironment,comprising blood vessels,fibroblasts,immune cells,and macrophages[including tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)],is closely related to cancer cell growth,migration,and *** secrete several cytokines,including interleukin(IL)-1β,which participate in cancer migration and invasion.p21-activated kinase 1(PAK1),an important signaling molecule,induces cell migration and invasion in several ***responsive enhancer-binding protein(TonEBP)is also known to participate in cancer cell growth,migration,and ***,the mechanisms by which it increases lung cancer migration remain ***,in this study,we aimed to elucidate the mechanisms by which IL-1βand TonEBP affect lung cancer cell migration and *** found that A549 cocultured-MΦ-secreted IL-1βinduced A549 cell migration and invasion via the PAK1 *** deficiency reduced A549 cell migration and invasion and increased responsiveness to IL-1β–induced migration and ***1 phosphorylation,which was promoted by IL-1β,was reduced when TonEBP was *** results suggest that TonEBP plays an important role in IL-1βinduction and invasiveness of A549 cells via the PAK1 *** findings could be valuable in identifying potential targets for lung cancer treatment.

关键词： Lung cancer TonEBP Tumor microenvironment Tumor-associated macrophage IL-1β

Macrophage activation syndrome in children with Kawasaki disease: diagnostic and therapeutic approaches

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第6期16卷 566-574页

作者： Seung Beom han soo-Young Lee Department of Pediatrics Daejeon St.Mary's Hospital.College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea64 Daeheung-ro.Jung-guDaejeon 34943Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics.Bucheon St.Mary's Hospital College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea327 Sosa-roWonmi-gu.Bucheon 14647Republic of Korea

Background Macrophage activation syndrome(MAS)is a rare,life-threatening complication of Kawasaki disease(KD).Early recognition and treatment of MAS are very important,but sometimes it is difficult to distinguish MAS from a severe form of *** sources A PubMed search was performed in Clinical Queries using the key terms“macrophage activation syndrome or secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(HLH)”and“Kawasaki disease”.Results KD patients with MAS show high intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)resistance and coronary *** is also as high as MAS in other *** fever greater than 10 days is highly associated with development of MAS in *** is observed in more than two-thirds of KD patients with *** is often the earliest laboratory finding of *** is highly specific and sensitive for detecting MAS in KD;so,ferritin levels should be checked if there are unexplained clinical exacerbations in KD *** the under-recognition of MAS in KD,it is prudent to consider resistant KD as occult/subclinical *** KD patients with MAS have good outcomes on immune ***,if KD patients fulfill the HLH-2004 diagnostic criteria,they may undergo longer and more intensive treatment than *** The possible existence of MAS should be taken into account when a KD patient shows persistent fever,splenomegaly,thrombocytopenia,hyperferritinemia,or IVIG *** under-diagnosis of MAS in patients with KD is an important issue to be ***,however,there is a possibility of over-treatment of MAS in patients with KD.

关键词： Macrophage activation syndrome Kawasaki disease Children

Second to fourth digit ratio： a predictor of adult penile ength

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第5期13卷 710-714页

作者： In Ho Choi Khae Hawn Kim han Jung sang Jin Yoon soo Woong Kim Tae Beom Kim Department of Urology Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea

The second to fourth digit ratio （2D：4D） has been proposed as a putative biomarker for prenatal testosterone and covaries with the sensitivity of the androgen receptor （AR）. Both prenatal testosterone and the AR play a central role in penile growth. In this study, we investigated the relationship between digit ratio and penile length. Korean men who were hospitalized for urological surgery at a single tertiary academic centre were examined in this study, and 144 men aged 20 years or older who gave informed consent were prospectively enrolled. Right-hand second- and fourth-digit lengths were measured by a single investigator prior to measurement of penile length. Under anaesthesia, flaccid and stretched penile lengths were measured by another investigator who did not measure nor have any the information regarding the digit lengths. Univariate and multivariate analysis using linear regression models showed that only height was a significant predictive factor for flaccid penile length （univariate analysis： r=0. 185, P=-0.026; multivariate analysis： r=-0.172, P=0.038） and that only digit ratio was a significant predictive factor for stretched penile length （univariate analysis： r=-0.216, P=0.009; multivariate analysis： r=-0.201, P=0.024; stretched penile length=-9.201 xdigit ratio ＋ 20.577）. Based on this evidence, we suggest that the digit ratio can predict adult penile size and that the effects of prenatal testosterone may in part explain the differences in adult penile length.

关键词： digit ratio flaccid penile length stretched penile length