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High-efficiency single and tandem fullerene solar cells with asymmetric monofluorinated diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 236-245,I0007页

作者： Shafket Rasool Quoc Viet Hoang Doan Van Vu Chang Eun Song Hang Ken lee sang Kyu lee Jong-Cheol lee sang-Jin Moon won Suk Shin Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT) 141 Gajeong-roYuseongDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology(UST)217 CajeongroYuseongDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Vietnam Standards and Quality Institute(VSQI) Directorate for StandardsMetrology and Quality(STAMEQ)No.8.Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiViet Nam

Design and synthesis of low bandgap(LBG) polymer donors is inevitably challenging and their processability from a non-halogenated solvent system remains a hurdle to overcome in the area of highperformance polymer solar cells(PSCs).Due to a high aggregation tendency of LBG polymers,especially diketopyrrolopyrrole(DPP)-based polymers coupled with bithiophenes in the polymer backbones,their widespread adoption in non-ha logena ted solvent-processed PSCs has been ***,a novel LBG DPP-based polymer,called PDPP4 T-1 F with asymmetric arrangement of fluorine atom,has been successfully synthesized and showed an outstanding power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 10.10% in a singlejunction fullerene-based ***,an impressive PCE of 13.21% has been achieved in a tandem device from a fully non-halogenated solvent system,which integrates a wide bandgap PDTBTBz-2 F polymer in the bottom cell and LBG PDPP4 T-1 F polymer in the top *** achieved efficiency is the highest value reported in the literature to date in fullerene-based tandem *** found that a uniformly distributed interpenetrating fibril network with nano-scale phase separation and anisotropy of the polymer backbone orientation for efficient charge transfer/transport and suppressed charge recombination in PDPP4 T-1 F-based PSCs led to outstanding PCEs in single and tandem-junction PSCs.

关键词： Low bandgap polymers Diketopyrrolopyrrole Tandem polymer solar cells Non-halogenated solvent Monofluoro-bithiophene

A Raman Study of the Origin of Oxygen Defects in Hexagonal Manganite Thin Films

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第12期29卷 148-151页

作者： CHEN Xiang-Bai HIEN Nguyen Thi Minh YANG In-sang lee Daesu NOH Tae-won Department of Nano Science&Mechanical Engineering and Nanotechnology Research Center Konkuk UniversityChungju 380-701Korea 2Department of Physics and Division of Nano-SciencesEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 120-750Korea 3ReCFIDepartment of Physics and AstronomySeoul National UniversitySeoul 151-747Korea

Oxygen defects are usually unavoidable when synthesizing oxide thin *** study the origin of the oxygen defects in hexagonal manganite HoMnO_(3) epitaxial thin films through Raman scattering *** results show that the oxygen defects in hexagonal HoMnO_(3) thin films have distinct effects on different phonon modes and on magnon *** analyses indicate that the oxygen defects in hexagonal HoMnO_(3) thin films mainly originate from the basal O3 and/or O4 oxygen ***,our analyses of oxygen defects predict that the Mn 3d orbitals would be more strongly hybridized with the apical O1 and/or O22p orbitals than the basal O3 and/or O42p *** prediction is consistent with our resonant Raman scattering study and earlier first-principle calculations of the electronic structures of hexagonal manganites.

关键词： spectroscopy. hexagonal Oxygen

Clinical implication of FDG uptake of bone marrow on PET/CT in gastric cancer patients with surgical resection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第13期23卷 2385-2395页

作者： Jeong won lee Moon-Soo lee Il Kwon Chung Myoung won Son Young Sin Cho sang Mi lee Department of Nuclear Medicine Institute of Integrative MedicineCatholic Kwandong University College of MedicineInternational St.Mary's Hospital Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang University Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University Hospital Department of Nuclear Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital

AIM To determine the relationship between F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG) uptake of bone marrow(BM) on positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT) and clinical factors and to assess the prognostic value of FDG uptake of BM in gastric *** We retrospectively enrolled 309 gastric cancer patients who underwent staging FDG PET/CT and curative surgical resection. FDG uptake of primary tumor was visually classified as positive or negative FDG uptake. Mean FDG uptake of BM(BM SUV) and BM-to-liver uptake ratio(BLR) were measured. The relationships of BM SUV or BLR with clinical factors were evaluated. The prognostic values of BM SUV, BLR, and other clinical factors for predicting recurrence-free survival(RFS) and overall survival(OS) were *** Of 309 patients, 38 patients(12.3%) experienced cancer recurrence and 18 patients(5.8%) died. Patients with advanced gastric cancer, positive FDG uptake, and recurrence had higher values of BM SUV and BLR than those with early gastric cancer, negative FDG uptake, and no recurrence(P < 0.05). BM SUV and BLR were significantly correlated with hemoglobin level, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and platelet-tolymphocyte ratio(P < 0.05). On multivariate analysis, multiple tumors, T stage, lymph node metastasis, tumor involvement of resection margin, and BLR were significantly associated with RFS(P < 0.05). T stage, lymph node metastasis, hemoglobin level, and BLR were significantly associated with OS(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION BLR on PET/CT was an independent prognostic factor for RFS and OS in gastric cancer patients with curative surgical resection.

关键词： F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose Positron emission tomography Prognosis Bone marrow Gastric cancer

Estimation of Non-CO_2 GHGs Emissions by Analyzing Burn Severity in the Samcheok Fire,South Korea

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Journal of Mountain Science 2012年第6期9卷 731-741页

作者： won Myoung Soo KOO Kyo sang lee Myung Bo lee Woo Kyun KANG Kyu-Young Division of Forest Disaster Management Korea Forest Research Institute130712 SeoulRepublic of Korea Faculty of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University-Seoul136701 SeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biological and Environmental Science Dongguk University-Seoul100715 SeoulRepublic of Korea

This study was performed to estimate the emission of non-CO 2 greenhouse gases(GHGs) from biomass burning at a large fire *** extended methodology adopted the IPCC Guidelines(2003) equation for use on data from the Samcheok forest fire gathered using 30 m resolution Landsat TM satellite imagery,digital forest type maps,and growing stock information per hectare by forest type in *** burn ratio(NBR) technique was employed to analyze the area and severity of the Samcheok forest fire that occurred in *** differences between NBR from pre-and post-fire datasets are examined to determine the extent and degree of change detected from *** results of burn severity analysis by dNBR of the Samcheok forest fire area revealed that a total of 16,200 ha of forest were *** proportion of the area characterized by a 'Low' burn severity(dNBR below 152) was 35%,with 'Moderate'(dNBR 153-190) and 'High'(dNBR 191-255) areas were at 33% and 32%,*** combustion efficiency for burn severity was calculated as 0.43 for crown fire where burn severity was 'High',as 0.40 for 'Moderate' severity,and 0.15 for 'Low' severity surface *** emission factors for estimating non-CO 2 GHGs were separately applied to CO 130,CH 4 9,NO x 0.7 and N 2 O ***-CO 2 GHGs emissions from biomass burning in the Samcheok forest fire area were estimated to be CO 44.100,CH 4 3.053,NO x 0.238 and N 2 O 0.038 Gg.

关键词： Biomass burning Non-CO 2 GHGs Normalized burn ratio Combustion efficiency Emission factor Landsat TM

Endoscopic management of occluded metal biliary stents:Metal versus 10F plastic stents

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第42期16卷 5347-5352页

作者： won Jae Yoon Ji Kon Ryu Jung won lee Dong-won Ahn Yong-Tae Kim Yong Bum Yoon sang Myung Woo Woo Jin lee Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul National University College of Medicine101 Daehang-roJongno-guSeoul110-744South Korea Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center323 Ilsan-roIlsandong-guGoyang-siGyeonggi-do410-769South Korea

AIM:To compare the efficacy of self-expandable metal stents(SEMSs) with 10F plastic stents(PSs) in the endoscopic management of occluded ***:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 56 patients who underwent SEMS insertion for palliation of unresectable malignant biliary obstruction between 2000 and 2007 and subsequent endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage(ERBD) with SEMS or PS for initial SEMS occlusion between 2000 and ***:Subsequent ERBD with SEMS was performed in 29 patients and with PS in *** median time to stent occlusion after subsequent ERBD was 186 d in the SEMS group and 101 d in the PS group(P= 0.118).Overall median stent patency was 79 d for the SEMS group and 66 d for the PS group(P = 0.379).The mean number of additional biliary drainage procedures after subsequent ERBD in patients that died(n = 50) during the study period was 2.54 ± 4.12 for the SEMS group and 1.85 ± 1.95 for the PS group(P = 0.457).The mean total cost of additional biliary drainage procedures after the occlusion of subsequent SEMS or PS was $410.04 ± 692.60 for the SEMS group and $630.16 ± 671.63 for the PS group(P = 0.260).Tumor ingrowth as the cause of initial SEMS occlusion was the only factor associated with a shorter time to subsequent stent occlusion(101 d for patients with tumor ingrowth vs 268 d for patients without tumor ingrowth,P = 0.008).CONCLUSION:Subsequent ERBD with PSs offered similar patency and number of additional biliary drainage procedures compared to SEMSs in the management of occluded SEMS.

关键词： Stents Biliary tract neoplasms Obstructive jaundice Endoscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Mutation of Oryza sativa CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1b(OsCOI1b) delays leaf senescence

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2015年第6期57卷 562-576页

作者： sang-Hwa lee Yasuhito Sakuraba Taeyoung lee Kyu-won Kim Gynheung An Han Yong lee Nam-Chon Paek Department of Plant Science Plant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National University Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics Seoul National University Department of Plant Molecular Systems Biotechnology Crop Biotech InstituteKyung Hee University Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National University

Jasmonic acid （JA） functions in plant development, including senescence and immunity. Arabidopsis thaliana CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 encodes a JA receptor and functions in the JA‐responsive signaling pathway. The Arabidopsis genome harbors a single COI gene, but the rice （Oryza sativa） genome harbors three COI homologs, OsCOI1a, OsCOI1b, and OsCOI2. Thus, it remains unclear whether each OsCOI has distinct, additive, synergistic, or redundant func-tions in development. Here, we use the oscoi1b‐1 knockout mutants to show that OsCOI1b mainly affects leaf senescence under senescence‐promoting conditions. oscoi1b‐1 mutants stayed green during dark‐induced and natural senescence, with substantial retention of chlorophylls and photosyn-thetic capacity. Furthermore, several senescence‐associated genes were downregulated in oscoi1b‐1 mutants, including homologs of Arabidopsis thaliana ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3 and ORESARA 1, important regulators of leaf senescence. These results suggest that crosstalk between JA signaling and ethylene signaling affects leaf senescence. The Arabidopsis coi1‐1 plants containing 35S：OsCOI1a or 35S：OsCOI1b rescued the delayed leaf senescence during dark incubation, sug-gesting that both OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b are required for promoting leaf senescence in rice. oscoi1b‐1 mutants showed significant decreases in spikelet fertility and grain weight, leading to severe reduction of grain yield, indicating that OsCOI1‐mediated JA signaling affects spikelet fertility and grain filling.

关键词： Jasmonic acid leaf senescence OsCOI1b rice stay-green

Simultaneous intrahepatic and subgaleal hemorrhage in antiphospholipid syndrome following anticoagulation therapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第38期19卷 6494-6499页

作者： In-Chul Park Yang-Hyun Baek sang-Young Han Sung-Wook lee won-Tae Chung Sung-won lee sang-Hyeon Kang Duk-Song Cho Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineDong-A University

Warfarin is a widely used *** differences in drug response,a narrow therapeutic range and the risk of bleeding render warfarin difficult to use *** 18-year-old woman with antiphospholipid syndrome received long-term warfarin therapy for a recurrent deep vein *** years later,she developed right flank *** diagnosed intrahepatic and subgaleal hemorrhages secondary to anticoagulation *** stopping oral anticoagulation,a follow-up computed tomography showed improvement in the *** restarting warfarin because of a recurrent thrombosis,the intrahepatic hemorrhage *** decided to start clopidogrel and hydroxychloroquine instead of *** patient has not developed further recurrent thrombotic or bleeding *** hemorrhage is a very rare complication of warfarin,and our patient experienced intrahepatic and subgaleal hemorrhage although she did not have any risk factors for bleeding or instability of the international normalized ratio control.

关键词： Warfarin Liver Subgaleal Hemorrhage Antiphospholipid syndrome

A new hemostatic clip for endoscopic surgery that can maintain blood flow after clipping

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第5期20卷 1325-1331页

作者： Kyoung won Nam sang Bong lee In Young Kim Kwang Gi Kim sang Jae Park Department of Biomedical Engineering Hanyang University Biomedical Engineering Branch National Cancer Center Center for Liver Cancer National Cancer Center

AIM: To develop a new hemostatic device for endoscopic surgery that can control the bleeding without completely occluding the bleeding vessel.

关键词： Vessel bleeding Hemostasis Hemostatic clip Laparoscopic surgery Endoscopic surgery

Heuristic solution using decision tree model for enhanced XML schema matching of bridge structural calculation documents

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第6期14卷 1403-1417页

作者： sang IPARK sang-Ho lee Department of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringUniversity of Colorado at BoulderBoulderco 80309USA Department of"Civil and Environmental Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Korea

Research on the quality of data in a structural calculation document(SCD)is lacking,although the SCD ofa bridge is used as an essential reference during the entire lifecycle of the *** Schema matching enables qualitative improvement of the stored *** study aimed to enhance the applicability of XML Schema matching,which improves the speed and quality of information stored in bridge ***,the authors proposed a method of reducing the computing time for the schema matching of bridge *** computing speed of schema matching was increased by 13 to 1800 times by reducing the checking process of the ***,the authors developed a heuristic solution for selecting the optimal weight factors used in the matching process to maintain a high accuracy by introducing a decision *** decision tree model was built using the content elements stored in the SCD,design companies,bridge types,and weight factors as input variables,and the matching accuracy as the target *** inverse-calculation method was applied to extract the weight factors from the decision tree model for high-accuracy schema matching results.

关键词： structural calculation document bridge structure XML Schema matching weight factor data mining decision tree model