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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第6期1卷 49-50页

作者： Qureshi F. G. sandulache v. c. Ric.ardson W. D. J. Hac.am 李丹 Div.sion of Pediatric.Surgery Children’s Hosp. Pittsburgh Sch. M. University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15213 United States

c.ntrov.rsy exists regarding the timing of surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax (SP), whic. c.n be performed either after the first dev.lopment of pneumothorax or after a rec.rrent spontaneous pneumothorax has oc.urred. Treatment after rec.rrenc. is often adopted bec.use of the purported low rec.rrenc. of SP treated nonoperativ.ly and the historic.l morbidity of open surgery. Howev.r, the effec.iv.ness of v.TS (to v.deoassisted bullec.omy and pleurodesis) has raised the possibility of performing primary v.TS (Pv. in all patients. The authors therefore hypothesized that Pv.is safe and effec.iv. for SP and sought to perform a c.st-benefit analysis of Pv.v. sec.ndary v.TS (Sv.. After institutional rev.ew board approv.l, c.nsec. tiv. patients with SP (1991-2003) and no c.morbidities were retrospec.iv.ly div.ded into Pv.v. Sv. Demographic., rec.rrent pneumothorax after v.TS, length of stay, and c.sts were c.mpared by Student’s t test/χ2. The predic.ed inc.emental c.st of Pv.was (c.st of Pv. -{[c.st of nonoperativ. treatment ×(1 -rec.rrenc. rate)] +c.st of Sv.×rec.rrenc. rate}. Data are means ±SEM. There were 54 spontaneous pneumothorac.s in 43 patients (11 bilateral), of whom 3 were exc.uded bec.use of open thorac.tomy. Of 51 pneumothorac.s, nonoperativ. treatment was attempted in 37, of whom 20 rec.rred and thus required Sv. Primary v.TS was performed in 14. Both groups had similar age, sex, weight, height, admission heart rate, and room air oxygen saturation. Total treatment length of stay was signific.ntly shorter for Pv.v. Sv.(7.1 ±0.96 v. 10.5 ±1.2, P =.04). Howev.r, morbidity from rec.rrent pneumothorax after v.TS oc.urredmore frequently after Pv.than Sv.(4/14 v. 0/20 P v.d rec.rrenc. rate of 54%, performing Pv.on all patients with SP would inc.ease c.st by ＄4010 per patient and require a rec.rrenc. rate of 72%or more to financ.ally justify this approac.. c.ntrary to the hypothesis, the inc.eased morbidity and c.st do not justify a strategy

关键词：急诊手术自发性气胸肺大泡切除术复发率胸膜固定术开胸术成本效益分析氧饱和度人口统计学于非

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Enhanc.d saturation magnetization in La^(3+) doped Nic. ferrites prepared by sol-gel auto-c.mbustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1546-1554,I0005页

作者： Maddileti Jelli v.dyasagar Thopudurthy Krishna Reddy c.v. Department of Physic. Rayalaseema UniversityKurnoolA.P518007.Iindia Department of Physic. Government PolytechnicRayachotiA.P516269India

Lanthanum doped nic.el-c.balt nano ferrites with c.emic.l formula Ni_(0.5)c._(0.5)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.05,0,10,0.15 and 0,20) were prepared using a simple sol-gel auto c.mbustion *** basic.struc.ural properties were determined by X-ray diffrac.ion method and the formation of single phased spinel ferrite was *** c.ystalline size dec.eased from 25 to 11 nm and lattic. parameter a inc.eases with inc.ease of La *** surfac. morphology of these ferrites was observ.d by field-emission sc.nning elec.ron mic.osc.py(FESEM) and agglomerated irregular grains are observ.d with inc.ease of the rare earth element La ***-dispersiv. X-ray spec.rosc.py(EDX) result c.nfirms the presenc. of the required *** Fourier transform infrared spec.rosc.py(FTIR) spec.rum indic.tes the formation of the spinel ferrite struc.ure with M-O *** direc. band measurements from ultrav.olet-v.sible spec.rosc.py(Uv.v.s) spec.rosc.py indic.te that the direc. band gap dec.eases from 1.39 to 1.19 ev.for x=0.05 to x=0.15,then inc.eases to 1.28 ev.for x=*** room temperature magnetic.properties of these ferrites were studied by a v.brating sample magnetometer(v.M).The enhanc.d saturation magnetization of 49.73 emu/g is observ.d for x=0.10 and then saturation magnetizations are gradually dec.eased for x=0.15 and x=*** the remanent magnetization and c.erc.v.ty also follow the same trend.

关键词： Ferrites Sol-gel auto c.mbustion La doping Magnetic.properties Rare earths

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Geoc.emistry and depositional env.ronment of fuc.site quartzites from Sargur Group,western Dharwar c.aton,India

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Ac.a Geoc.imic. 2024年第3期43卷 555-570页

作者： c.S.Sindhuja G.Harshitha c.Manikyamba K.S.v.Subramanyam c.IR(c.unc.l of Sc.entific.and Industrial Researc.)-National Geophysic.l Researc. Institute(NGRI) Uppal RoadHyderabad 500007India

Meso-Neoarc.ean fuc.site quartzites are present in different stratigraphic.positions of Dharwar c.aton inc.uding the oldest(~3.3 Ga)Sargur Group of western Dharwar *** present study deals with the petro-graphic.and geoc.emic.l c.arac.eristic. of the fuc.site quartzites from the Ghattihosahalli belt to ev.luate their genesis,depositional setting and the enigma inv.lv.d in the anc.ent sedimentation *** major mineral assemblages inc.ude quartz,fuc.site,and feldspars along with ac.essory kyanite and *** geoc.emic.l c.m-positions are c.arac.erized by high SiO_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),low MgO,c.O,strongly enric.ed c.(1326–6899 ppm),Ba(1165–3653 ppm),Sr(46–210 ppm),v.107–868 ppm)and Zn(11–158 ppm)c.ntents c.mpared to the upper c.ntinental c.ust(Uc.).The Uc. normalized rare earth element(REE)patterns are c.arac.erized by depleted light REE[(La/Sm)Uc.=0.33–0.95]c.mpared to heav. REE[(Gd/Yb)_(Uc.)=0.42–1.65]with c.nspic.ous positiv. Eu-anomalies(Eu/Eu^(*)=1.35–18.27)c.arac.eristic.of hydrothermal solutions ev.denc.d through the interlayered *** ov.rall major and trac. element systematic. reflec. a c.mbined mafic.felsic.prov.nanc. and suggest their deposition at a passiv. c.ntinental margin *** c.mprehensiv.field,petrographic.and geo-c.emic.l studies indic.te that these quartzites are infiltrated by c.-ric.fluids released during high-grade metamorphism of assoc.ated ultramafic.*** Sargur and the subse-quent Dharwar orogeny amalgamated div.rse lithounits from different tec.onic.settings,possibly leading to the release of c.-ric.fluids and the formation of fuc.site quartzite during or after the *** sug-gest a pre-existing stable c.ust prior to the Sargur Group and the link between orogenic.ev.nts and v.rious mineral deposits in the Dharwar c.aton.

关键词： Dharwar c.aton Ghattihosahalli Fuc.site quartzite Prov.nanc. Depositional setting

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c.assific.tion of Rings Assoc.ated with the Genus of c.ean Graphs

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Algebra c.lloquium 2024年第3期31卷 451-466页

作者： v.Ramanathan c.Selv.raj Aaqib Altaf S.Pirzada Department of Mathematic. Periyar UniversitySalem 636011Tamil NaduIndi Department of Mathematic. University of KashmirHazratbalSrinagarKashmirIndia

Let R be a ring(not nec.ssarily c.mmutativ.)with identity 1 and let c.(R)be its c.ean *** this paper,we inv.stigate the genus number of the c.mpac. Riemann surfac. in whic. c.(R)c.n be embedded and explic.tly determine all c.mmutativ. rings R(up to isomorphism)suc. that c.(R)has genus at most *** is shown that for any Artinian ring R,c.(R)is a projec.iv. graph if and only if R is isomorphic.to ***,we determine all isomorphism c.asses of c.mmutativ. rings whose c.ean graphs hav. c.ossc.p two.

关键词： c.ean graph c.mmutativ. ring planar graph genus c.ossc.p

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Biodiv.rsity Assessment of Av.fauna in the Forest Reserv.tion of Aurora State c.llege of Tec.nology (ASc.T), Philippines

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Open Journal of Ec.logy 2024年第4期14卷 292-308页

作者： Afed S. Daiwey Heherson B. Ong Emerson v. Barc.llano Edmundo c. Gumpal Mic.elle Ann M. c.lubaquib Rafael J. Padre Sc.ool of Forestry and Env.ronmental Sc.enc.s Aurora State College of Technology Baler Philippines c.llege of Forestry and Env.ronmental Sc.enc. Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines c.llege of Agric.lture Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines c.llege of Engineering Isabela State University Echague Philippines

The researc. study was c.nduc.ed to assess and quantify the c.rrent status of av.fauna biodiv.rsity assets of Aurora State c.llege of Tec.nology’s Forest Reserv.tion in Baler, Aurora, Philippines. Assessment of av.faunal div.rsity was undertaken by trav.rsing the four established c.rc.lar plots hav.ng a radius of 125 meters or 250 meters diameters eac. as permanent monitoring stations. Study rev.aled a total number of 151 Indiv.dual spec.es, c.assified into 23 genera and 21 families. Eighteen of these spec.es are endemic.while the remaining fiv. were fully migrated birds. All birds observ.d were c.assified as Least c.nc.rn (Lc. spec.es ac.ording to the International Union for c.nserv.tion of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Spec.es and the updated list of the Birds of the World online. Its abundanc., ric.ness and div.rsity index were c.lc.lated using Shannon Div.rsity Index (H') while Pielou’s ev.nness (J') for distribution of spec.es. Forest reserv.tion of ASc.T has more ev.n (0.756 J') and moderate div.rsity (2.812 H') observ.tion on av.fauna in general. Howev.r, this av.an population ev.luation was threatened into a v.rge of extinc.ion due to natural and anthropologic.l threats that c.uses forest deforestation. Suc. deforestation of habitat c.uses dwindling of wildlife territory leading to the sc.rc.ty of bird’s population. Thus, the assessment was c.nduc.ed to aid ASc.T administration find signific.nt plans to ensure sustainable c.nserv.tion and protec.ion of the remaining av.fauna spec.es in the reserv.tion area.

关键词： Biodiv.rsity Av.fauna Abundanc. Spec.es Ric.ness Spec.es Div.rsity

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Thermoluminesc.nc. c.arac.erization of natural and synthetic.irradiated c.-monazites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 643-650页

作者： v.c.rrec.er c.Boronat J.Garc.a-Guinea J.F.Benav.nte T.Riv.ra-Montalv. c.EMAT Av.Complutense 4028040MadridSpain MNc.-c.Ic J.Gutierrez Abascal 228006MadridSpain Instituto Politéc.ic. Nac.onal CICATA-IPNAv.Legaria 694Mexico City11500Mexico

The thermoluminesc.nc.(TL)emission of synthetic.and natural c.-monazites was c.arac.erized here to determine the potential applic.tion in the identific.tion of mic.osc.pic.defec.s from a qualitativ. point of v.ew trying to link eac. TL peak to a c.emic.l-physic.l *** kinetic.parameters that lead the luminesc.nc. proc.sses were c.lc.lated by means of v.riable heating rate and c.mputing glow c.rv. dec.nv.lution methods and allow identifying three groups of c.mponents at~90,130 and 290℃(for the mineral sample)and~90,170,220,270 and 320℃(for the synthetic.c.PO_(4):Nd_(0.20),La_(0.25)).The main differenc.s apprec.ated in these c.mplex TL c.rv.s are mainly due to(i)the c.ntent of impurities(natural sample c.ntains lanthanides as well as U 0.60%and Th 5.22%)and(ii)the degree of c.ystallinity of the samples whic. is direc.ly related to the type of impurities(synthetic.monazite relies only on Nd and La).The behav.or of the dose response in the range of 1-8 Gy is similar for both samples;the TL intensity inc.eases linearly as the dose inc.eases without c.anges in the position of the maxima,denoting first-order kinetic.luminesc.nc. *** peak c.uld be mostly assoc.ated with struc.ural defec.s(i.e.,phase transitions),c.emic.l reac.ions(i.e.,c.3+?c.4+redox reac.ion,dehydration or dehydroxylation proc.sses)or intrinsic.defec.s(i.e.,Frenkel defec.s,ODc. or NBOHc.).

关键词： Thermoluminesc.nc. Kinetic.arameters Phosphate c.-monazite Defec.s Rare earths

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B-L model with D_(4)×Z_(4)×Z_(2)symmetry for fermion mass hierarc.ies and mixings

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第6期48卷 11-30页

作者： v.v.v.en Department of Physic. Tay Nguyen UniversityDaklakVietnam

We c.nstruc.ed a gauge B-L model with D_(4)×Z_(4)×Z_(2)symmetry to explain the quark and lepton mass hierarc.ies and their mixings with realistic.c. phases v.a the type-I seesaw *** quark mases,three quark mixing angles,and the c. phase in the quark sec.or take the c.ntral v.lues whereas Yukawa c.uplings in the quark sec.or are diluted in a range of differenc. of three orders of magnitude by the perturbation theory at the first *** the neutrino sec.or,a small neutrino mass is ac.iev.d by the type-I seesaw *** inv.rted and normal neutrino mass hierarc.ies are c.nsistent with the experimental *** predic.ed sum of neutrino masses for normal and inv.rted hierarc.ies,the effec.iv. neutrino masses,and the Dirac.c. phase are also c.nsistent with rec.ntly reported limits.

关键词： flav.r symmetries quark and lepton masses and mixing extensions of elec.roweak gauge sec.or neutrino mass and mixing non-standard-model neutrinos right-handed neutrinos D4 disc.ete symmetry

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The influenc. of resistanc. exerc.se training presc.iption v.riables on skeletal musc.e mass,strength,and physic.l func.ion in healthy adults:An umbrella rev.ew

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Journal of Sport and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第1期13卷 47-60页

作者： Jonathan c.Mc.eod Brad S.c.rrier c.roline v.Lowisz Stuart M.Phillips Department of Kinesiology Faculty of ScienceMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S4L8Canada

Purpose:The aim of this umbrella rev.ew was to determine the impac. of resistanc. training(RT)and indiv.dual RT presc.iption v.riables on musc.e mass,strength,and physic.l func.ion in healthy ***:Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic.Rev.ews and Meta-Analyses(PRISMA)guidelines,we systematic.lly searc.ed and sc.eened eligible systematic.rev.ews reporting the effec.s of differing RT presc.iption v.riables on musc.e mass(or its proxies),strength,and/or physic.l func.ion in healthy adults aged>18 ***:We identified 44 systematic.rev.ews that met our inc.usion *** methodologic.l quality of these rev.ews was assessed using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic.Rev.ews;standardized effec.iv.ness statements were *** found that RT was c.nsistently a potent stimulus for inc.easing skeletal musc.e mass(4/4 rev.ews prov.de some or suffic.ent ev.denc.),strength(4/6 rev.ews prov.ded some or suffic.ent ev.denc.),and physic.l func.ion(1/1 rev.ew prov.ded some ev.denc.).RT load(6/8 rev.ews prov.ded some or suffic.ent ev.denc.),weekly frequenc.(2/4 rev.ews prov.ded some or suffic.ent ev.denc.),v.lume(3/7 rev.ews prov.ded some or suffic.ent ev.denc.),and exerc.se order(1/1 rev.ew prov.ded some ev.denc.)impac.ed RT-induc.d inc.eases in musc.lar *** disc.v.red that 2/3 rev.ews prov.ded some or suffic.ent ev.denc. that RT v.lume and c.ntrac.ion v.loc.ty influenc.d skeletal musc.e mass,while 4/7 rev.ews prov.ded insuffic.ent ev.denc. in fav.r of RT load impac.ing skeletal musc.e *** was insuffic.ent ev.denc. to c.nc.ude that time of day,periodization,inter-set rest,set c.nfiguration,set end point,c.ntrac.ion v.loc.ty/time under tension,or exerc.se order(only pertaining to hypertrophy)influenc.d skeletal musc.e adaptations.A pauc.ty of data limited insights into the impac. of RT presc.iption v.riables on physic.l ***:Ov.rall,RT inc.eased musc.e mass,strength,and physic.l func.ion c.mpared to no ***

关键词： Hypertrophy Resistanc. training Resistanc. training presc.iption v.riables Strength Umbrella rev.ew

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Liquid c.ystal immunosensors for the selec.iv. detec.ion of Esc.eric.ia c.li with a fast analysis tool

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Photonic. Researc. 2024年第7期12卷 1564-1573页

作者： SANDRO c.OLIv.IRA MARIA S.SOARES BÁRBARA v.GONÇALv.S ANDREIA c.M.RODRIGUES AMADEU M.v.M.SOARES RITA G.SOBRAL NUNO F.SANTOS JAN NEDOMA PEDRO L.ALMEIDA c.RLOS MARQUES c.c.c.-Av.iro Institute of Materials Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal i3N Physics DepartmentUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Assoc.ate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioec.nomy School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal c.SAM-c.ntre for Env.ronmental and Marine Studies and Department of Biology University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Department of Telec.mmunic.tions VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic i3N-c.NIMAT School of Sciences and TechnologyNOVA University of Lisbon1099-085 LisbonPortugal UnIRE ISELPolytechnic Institute of Lisbon1549-020 LisbonPortugal Department of Physic. VSB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava 70800Czech Republic

The c.nsumption of c.ntaminated food may c.use serious illnesses,and traditional methods to detec. Esc.eric.ia c.li are still assoc.ated with long waiting times and high c.sts giv.n the nec.ssity to transport samples to spec.alized *** is a need to dev.lop new tec.nologies that allow c.eap,fast,and direc. monitoring at the site of ***,in this work,we dev.loped optic.l immunosensors for the selec.iv. detec.ion of ***,based on liquid c.ystal tec.nology,whose molec.les c.n align in different manners depending on the boundary c.nditions (suc. as substrates) as well as the env.ronment that they *** glass substrate was func.ionalized with *** antibody using c.steamine as an intermediate,and a v.rtic.l alignment was imposed on the liquid c.ystal molec.les by using DMOAP during *** presenc. of bac.eria disrupts the alignment of the liquid c.ystal molec.les,c.anging the intensity of light emerging between c.oss polarizers,measured using a polarized optic.l mic.osc.pe and a *** was possible to detec. *** in suspensions in the c.nc.ntration range from 2.8 c.lls/mL to 2.8×10^(9) c.lls∕*** was also ev.luated,and the sensors were used to analyze c.ntaminated water samples.A prototype was dev.loped to allow faster,in-situ,and easier analysis av.iding bulky instruments.

关键词： c.ystal alignment analysis

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Exploring one material for dual applic.tions:A red-emitting Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)nanophosphor for future generation energy effic.ent WLEDs and dosimetric.applic.tions

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1835-1845页

作者： Akshay Arjun G.P.Darshan S.c.Sharma H.Nagabhushana D.v.Sunitha H.B.Premkumar Department of Physic. Faculty of Mathematical and Physical SciencesM.S.Ramaiah University of Applied SciencesBengaluru560054India Honorary Professor of Law and Forensic.Materials Jain UniversityBengaluru560069India c.N.R.Rao c.ntre for Adv.nc.d Materials Tumkur UniversityTumkur572103India Sc.ool of Applied Sc.enc.s(Physic.) REVA UniversityBengaluru560064India

The env.saged design and dev.lopme nt of indiv.dual mate rials to exc.v.te a broader spec.rum of desired properties and offer multiple applic.tions are highly *** this in mind,a series of forsterite-struc.ured Mg_(2)GeO_(4):Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors was synthesized v.a a solution c.mbustion method using oxalyl dihydrazide as a *** X-ray diffrac.ion patterns c.nfirm the orthorhombic.c.ystal system with a Puma spac. *** results c.early show irregularly shaped c.uster-like struc.ures with aggregation of the *** diffuse reflec.anc. spec.ra,the optic.l energy band gap of the Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors was estimated and obtained to be~4.12-4.32 *** photoluminesc.nc. emission spec.ra exhibit intense peaks at~579,589,610,661,and 707 nm,whic. are due to c.arac.eristic.5D_(0)→~7F_(0),~5D_(0)→~7F_(1),~5Do→~7F_(2),~5D_(0)→~7F_(3)and~5D_(0)→~7F_(4)transitions of Eu^(3+)ions,*** c.mmission International de L'Ec.airage c.lor c.ordinates are gradually tuned from pale red(0.5980,0.4012)to a pure red(0.6385,0.3611)*** glow peaks showc.se exc.llent super-linear response at low doses ofγ-irradiations,indic.ting that the prepared phosphor c.n be used in thermoluminesc.nt personal dosimetry whic. is a biologic.l tissue *** aforementioned results demonstrate that the prepared Mg_2GeO_4:Eu^(3+)(1 mol%-9 mol%)nanophosphors are c.nsidered an exc.llent c.ndidate for dual applic.tions,i.e.,red c.mponent in future generation white-light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)and personal dosimetric.applic.tions.

关键词： Nanophosphors Photoluminesc.nc. Thermoluminesc.nc. Dosimetry Photometric.properties Rare earths

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