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Mechanism of Methylene Blue adsorption on hybrid laponite-multi-walled carbon nanotube particles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第4期28卷 134-141页

作者： Maryna Manilo Nikolai Lebovka sandor Barany Institute of Biocolloidal Chemistry named after F.D. Ovcharenko National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 42 Vernadsky blvd. 030142 Kyiv Ukraine University of Miskolc MTA-ME Materials Science Research Group and Institute of Chemistry Hungary The Transcarpathian II. Ferenc Rakoczi Hungarian Institute Beregovo Ukraine

The kinetics of adsorption and parameters of equilibrium adsorption of Methylene Blue（MB）on hybrid laponite-multi-walled carbon nanotube（NT）particles in aqueous suspensions were *** laponite platelets were used in order to facilitate disaggregation of NTs in aqueous suspensions and enhance the adsorption capacity of hybrid particles for *** were performed at room temperature（298 K）,and the laponite/NT ratio（Xl）was varied in the range of 0–*** elucidation of the mechanism of MB adsorption on hybrid particles,the electrical conductivity of the system as well as the electrokinetic potential of laponite-NT hybrid particles were *** different stages in the kinetics of adsorption of MB on the surface of NTs or hybrid laponite-NT particles were discovered to be a fast initial stage Ⅰ（adsorption time t=0–10 min）,a slower intermediate stage Ⅱ（up to t=120 min）and a long-lasting final stage Ⅲ（up to t=24 hr）.The presence of these stages was explained accounting for different types of interactions between MB and adsorbent particles,as well as for the changes in the structure of aggregates of NT particles and the long-range processes of restructuring of laponite platelets on the surface of *** analysis of experimental data on specific surface area versus the value of Xl evidenced in favor of the model with linear contacts between rigid laponite platelets and *** was also concluded that electrostatic interactions control the first stage of adsorption at low MB concentrations.

关键词： Multi-walled carbon nanotubes Laponite platelets Methylene Blue Adsorption Kinetics Zeta potential

β-TURN NEW CLASSIFICATION AND ITS SOME FEATURES IN PROTEINS

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 1997年第2期12卷 84-91页

作者：祝庆麟 sandor Vajda Temple F.Smith Department of Computer Science Institute of Basic Medical Science CAMS & PUMC Beijing 100005 BMERC Bioengineering College Boston University MA 02215

An inspection of the φ-ψ angle distribution strongly suggests that protein folding is highly constrained. A number of researchers have even suggested that a relatively small set of discrete φ-ψ regions might be sufficient to describe most protein conformation. The total of 541 tight turns from 101 non-identical proteins were extracted form Brookhaven DataBank. The dihedral values of tight turns were scattered into the seven regions on the Ramachandran plot. These seven regions were called A1, A2, B1, B2, B22, T1 and T2. A1 and A2 are the traditional a-helix regions, B1, B2 and B22 the β-strand regions, Tl and T2 the β-turn regions. The A2 and T2 regions were not defined as 'discrete' or single points but rather as one dimensional extended states. Based on the geometry of the two central residues of the tight turns, the new classification of β-turn was defined. This classification of the majority of β-turns fell into only six of the possible forty nine region combinations and were identifiable with the traditional nomenclature of Venkat-achalam(1), but much *** function of β-turn in the conformation of proteins was studied. The hydrophobicity for different type turns was discussed. It shows that β-turns have very strong hydrophilic property, so they are usually situated at the folding protein surface. The features of β-turn and its amino acid distribution in this 541 β-turn group and different type β-turn were given.

关键词： β-turn conformation classification

Common and conflicting objectives and practices of herders and conservation managers:the need for a conservation herder

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第4期2卷 1-17页

作者： Zsolt Molnar Jozsef Kis Csaba Vadasz Laszlo Papp Istvan sandor sandor Beres Gabor Sinka Anna Varga MTA Centre for Ecological Research 2163VacratotAlkotmany u.2-4.Hungary Freelance cattle herder 4060BalmazujvarosKiskallo koz 3.Hungary Kiskunsag National Park 6001KecskemetLiszt F.u.19.Hungary Freelance cattle herder 6794UllesRuzsai u.l 4.Hungaryl Zoo Budapest 1146Budapestallatkerti krt.6-12.Hungaryl ELTE Institute of Ethnography and FolkloreDepartment of Material Ethnography1088BudapestMuzeum krt.6-8.Hungary Balaton Uplands National Park 8229CsopakKossuth u.16.Hungary

The mutual dependence of extensive land-use and conservation management has become appar-ent in Europe in the last 20-30 *** land-use often survives in protected areas only,in the form of conservation *** of extensive herding and that of conservation management are parts of two knowledge systems(traditional and scientific)which often leads to conflicts between locals and *** studied two herding/conservation systems(salt steppes and wood-pastures),and devel-oped an inventory on the common/similar and conflicting/different objectives and pasture management practices of herders and *** were collected by participatory knowledge co-production in teamwork of the co-authors(herders,conservation managers,and scientists).Data were analyzed and discussed in teamwork *** and conservationists identified 23 objectives and 29 management *** found a number of common interests with respect to herding,the ideal state of pastures,legal provisions,and *** resolution recommendations(e.g.,on time and place of grazing,pasture improvements)were also *** argue that by co-production of knowledge,and establish-ment of a herder“school”the mitigation of the existing conflicts would be more *** conclusion is that a new profession is needed:that of the conservation *** conservation herder shall be an indi-vidual knowledgeable about herding and pasture management,trained in conservation and ecology,able to design management experiments,and develop novel but tradition-based management *** such,he/she could facilitate adaptation of extensive herding in the changing socio-economic environment.

关键词： agri-environment schemes extensive grazing and herding extensive land-use Hungary pasture man-agement salt steppe Special Feature:Ecosystem Management in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe traditional ecological knowledge wood-pasture

SnapshotPrune: A Novel Bitcoin-Based Protocol Toward Efficient Pruning and Fast Node Bootstrapping

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1037-1052页

作者： Pengfei Huang Xiaojun Ren Teng Huang Arthur sandor Voundi Koe Duncan S Wong Hai Jiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006Chinaand also with Pazhou LabGuangzhou 510330China

Node synchronization is essential for the stability of the Bitcoin network. Critics have raised doubts about the ability of a new node to quickly and efficiently synchronize with the Bitcoin network and alleviate the storage pressure from existing full nodes to stockpile new data. Basic pruning and other techniques have been explored to address these concerns but have been insufficient to reduce node synchronization delay and effectively suppress the growth of synchronized data. In this study, we propose SnapshotPrune, a novel pruning and synchronization protocol that achieves fast node bootstrapping in the Bitcoin blockchain. Real Bitcoin historical data are leveraged to measure the synchronization time and monitor the network traffic during node bootstrapping. The protocol requires data downloads that are 99.70% less than Bitcoin Core, 81% less than CoinPrune, and 60% less than SnapshotSave, thereby saving 97.23% of download time. Findings show that the proposed design enhances the storage efficiency and reduces the node synchronization delay compared with existing techniques. We hypothesize that the efficiency of this protocol increases with the block height.

关键词： synchronization blockchain Unspent Transaction Output(UTXO)pruning snapshot fast bootstrapping

Correlation of mechanical properties in bulk metallic glasses with ^(27)Al NMR characteristics

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第36期56卷 3937-3941页

作者： sandor Magdalena T KECSKES Laszlo J HE Qiang XU Jian WU Yue Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill NC 27599-3255 USA US Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21005 USA Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

We report 27Al NMR and magnetic susceptibility measurements of Zr and ZrHf-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). 27Al NMR Knight shift shows that there exists a clear correlation between the local electronic properties at Al sites and mechanical properties. In addition,magnetic susceptibility measurements also provide clues on the influence of the electronic states,especially the strong influence of d-orbital characteristics on the mechanical properties of toughness and hardness.

关键词：机械性能核磁共振大块非晶合金铝磁化率测量大块金属玻璃非晶合金电子性质

THERMALKARST SYSTEMS AND CAVES OF HUNGARY

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中国岩溶 1992年第S1期11卷 40-44页

作者： sandor KRAUS Annamaria NADOR Katalin TAKACS-BOLNER

INTRODUCTION The number of caves of thermal water origin is significant even by global standards in Hungary. The rich forms and mineral precipitations of these caves can’t be attributed to the impact of descending co... 详细信息

关键词： descending streaming karst attributed waters passages carbonate dissolved settled inactive

Infrared neural stimulation and inhibition using an implantable silicon photonic microdevice

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 939-950页

作者： Agoston Csaba Horvath sandor Borbely Ors Csanad Boros Lili Komaromi Pal Koppa Peter Bartho Zoltan Fekete Research Group for Implantable Microsystems Faculty of Information Technology&BionicsPazmany Peter Catholic UniversityBudapestHungary Microsystems Laboratory Institute for Technical Physics&Material ScienceCentre for Energy ResearchBudapestHungary Obuda University Doctoral School on Materials Sciences and Technologies BudapestHungary MTA TTK NAP Sleep Oscillations Research Group BudapestHungary Department of Physiology and Neurobiology Eotvos Lorand UniversityBudapestHungary Department of Atomic Physics Budapest University of Technology&EconomicsBudapestHungary

Brain is one of the most temperature sensitive *** the fundamental role of temperature in cellular metabolism,thermal response of neuronal populations is also significant during the evolution of various neurodegenerative *** such critical environmental factor,thorough mapping of cellular response to variations in temperature is desired in the living *** far,limited efforts have been made to create complex devices that are able to modulate temperature,and concurrently record multiple features of the stimulated *** our work,the in vivo application of a multimodal photonic neural probe is ***,thermal,and electrophysiological functions are monolithically integrated in a single *** system facilitates spatial and temporal control of temperature distribution at high precision in the deep brain tissue through an embedded infrared waveguide,while it provides recording of the artefact-free electrical response of individual cells at multiple locations along the probe *** distribution of the optically induced temperature changes is evaluated through in vitro measurements and a validated multi-physical *** operation of the multimodal microdevice is demonstrated in the rat neocortex and in the hippocampus to increase or suppress firing rate of stimulated neurons in a reversible manner using continuous wave infrared light(λ=1550 nm).Our approach is envisioned to be a promising candidate as an advanced experimental toolset to reveal thermally evoked responses in the deep neural tissue.

关键词： stimulation metabolism organs

Analyses of local ingredients and dishes on menus of the Budapest-Middle-Danube touristic region

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Chinese Business Review 2010年第8期9卷 37-45页

作者： Denes sandor Faculty of Commerce Catering and Tourism Budapest Business School Budapest 1054 Hungary

The background of the study is based on previous studies dealing with the areas of Transdanubia of Hungary. Those works have proved the hypothesis of author that local ingredients and dishes represent minimum role on menus. The question is how similar or different the choice of menus of Budapest-Middle-Danube compared with the previously examined areas of Hungary. There can be another question about the usage of local ingredients available near to the catering units. This piece of work has studied 79 menus of Budapest-Middle-Danube, Hungary. The material was collected from different types of restaurants, small restaurants （vendeglo in Hungarian） and roadside restaurants （csarda in Hungarian）. The method of the work was on the one hand, data collecting, and on the other hand, examination of the differences between the catering units in details： the number of dishes, the right order of dishes, the appearance of local ingredients and dishes, the consideration of seasonality, the usage of different cooking methods and group of dishes. The study reflects the main problems of countryside restaurants in Hungary. Only minimum number of dishes could be connected to local dishes out of more than thousands. All in all, dishes are not as precise and perfect as the ＂old ones＂, so that is why it is important for every expert keep the traditions alive in daily routines and strategic mean too.

关键词： menu analysis local raw materials and dishes Budapest-Middle-Danube touristic region

Protein and non-protein sulfhydryls and disulfides in gastric mucosa and liver after gastrotoxic chemicals and sucralfate: Possible new targets of pharmacologic agents

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第14期13卷 2053-2060页

作者： Lajos Nagy Miki Nagata sandor Szabo Departments of Pathology Brigham & Women's Hospital Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts 02115and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ServiceDiagnostic & Molecular Medicine HCGVA Medical Center9901 East 7th St. Long BeachCA 90822United States Depts. of 3rd Internal Medicine and Family MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of PecsH-7632 PecsHungary Departments of Pathology Brigham & Women's Hospital Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusetts 02115and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ServiceDiagnostic & Molecular Medicine HCGVA Medical Center9901 East 7th St. Long BeachCA 90822United States

AIM： To investigate the role of major non-protein and protein sulfhydryls and disulfides in chemically induced gastric hemorrhagic mucosal lesions （HML） and the mechanism of gastroprotective effect of sucralfate.METHODS： Rats were given 1 mL of 75% ethanol, 25%NaCl, 0.6 mol/L HCI, 0.2 mol/L NaOH or 1% ammonia solutions intragastrically （i.g.） and sacrificed 1, 3, 6 or 12 min later. Total （reduced and oxidized） glutathione （GSH ＋ GSSG）, glutathione disulfide （GSSG）, protein free sulfhydryls （PSH）, protein-glutathione mixed disulfides （PSSG） and protein cystine disulfides （PSSP） were measured in gastric mucosa and liver.RESULTS： Reduced glutathione （GSH） was depleted in the gastric mucosa after ethanol, HCI or NaCl exposure,while oxidized glutathione （GSSG） concentrations increased, except by HCI and NaOH exposure. Decreased levels of PSH after exposure to ethanol were observed,NaCl or NaOH while the total protein disulfides were increased. Ratios of reduced to oxidized glutathione or sulfhydrils to disulfides were decreased by all *** changes in thiol homeostasis were detected in the liver after i.g. abbreviation should be spelled out the first time here administration of ethanol. Sucralfate increased the concentrations of GSH and PSH and prevented the ethanol-induced changes in gastric mucosal thiol concentrations.CONCLUSION： Our modified methods are now suitable for direct measurements of major protein and nonprotein thiols/disulfides in the gastric mucosa or liver.A common element in the pathogenesis of chemically induced HML and in the mechanism of gastroprotective drugs seems to be the decreased ratios of reduced and oxidized glutathione as well as protein sulfhydryls and disulfides.

关键词： Non-protein and protein thiol Gastricmucosal injury Gastroprotection Sucralfate