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Characterization and evolution of primary and secondary laterites in northwestern Bengal Basin, West Bengal, India

Journal of Palaeogeography 2015年第2期4卷 203-230页

作者： sandipan ghosh Sanat K.Guchhait Department of Geography The University of Burdwan

It is quite impossible to travel far in India without observing the remarkable fer- ruginous crust to which Buchanan in 1807 gave the name of laterite. In Indian peninsula, it is a post-Cretaceous stratigraphic succession with a polycyclic nature of evolution which marks the unconformity with recent Quaternary alluvium. There are perennial problems and research gaps in the investigation of laterites in India as well as in West Bengal：（1） defining, identify- ing and classifying latedtic materials, （2） mode of formation of laterite and its other horizons, （3） determining the ages of laterites, （4） reliability of laterites as palaeoclimatic indicators, （5） identifying topographic requirements and pedogeomorphic processes for laterite formation, and （6） reconstructions of former lateritized landscapes. The formation of north-south lateritic hard crust （Le. Rarh Bengal） on the Rajmahal Basalt Traps, Archean granite-gneiss, Gond- wana sediments, Paleogene gravels and older deltaic alluvium is analyzed here to resolve the aforesaid problems and to depict the variable characteristics of laterites with special reference to its tectono-climatic evolution in the northwestern marginal part of Bengal Basin. This paper reveals that the low-level secondary laterites （probably the Pliocene-Eady Pleistocene age） of Rarh Bengal are composed of heterogeneous Fe-AI rich gravelly materials which were derived from the high-level primary laterites （probably the Eocene-Miocene age） of plateau since the Paleogene Period by the peninsular river system, following the underlying structure of Bengal Basin. Alongside the roles of drifting of Indian Plate, establishment of monsoon climate, neo-tectonic uplifts and re-lateritization of ferruginous shelf deposits are determined here to unearth the palaeogenesis of primary and secondary laterites in West Bengal.

关键词： laterite Bengal Basin Rarh Bengal palaeogeography monsoon Paleogene

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A perspective on molecular and cellular biology-based developmental toxicology biomarkers

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BIOCELL 2023年第12期47卷 2579-2590页

作者： SUKHENDU DEY sandipan PAL APURBA RATAN ghosh PALAS SAMANTA Department of Environmental Science The University of BurdwanBurdwanIndia Department of Environmental Science Aghorekamini Prakashchandra MahavidyalayaSubhas NagarIndia Department of Environmental Science Sukanta MahavidyalayaUniversity of North BengalDhupguriIndia

The process of development is intricate and couple-dependent ***,the study of molecular and cellular biology-based developmental toxicology biomarkers increasingly is becoming an important part of risk assessment and management of chemicals for detection of health outcomes and/or biological endpoint like cytotoxicity,cell death,***,the evolution of developmental toxicology field a number of tools/markers have been developed or addressed to deal with developmental outcomes,which can ultimately be used for the development of adverse outcome pathways(AOPs)of developmental *** a result,this paper provides an overview of the current state of developmental toxicology biomarkers and describes the strategies used in the selection and evaluation of such biomarkers in the context of developmental toxicity ***,we discuss about the biological markers that are directly linked to developmental toxicity with respect to future revolutionary ***,this chapter will address different associated outcomes of developmental exposure by intriguing advance *** discussion focuses on the challenges associated with the development of biomarkers for developmental toxicity and highlights some of the recent advances in this ***,the chapter concludes with a brief discussion of the future prospects for the use of molecular and cellular biology-based developmental toxicity *** the present state of the art will provide a succinct summary of recent developments of biomarkers of developmental toxicology.

关键词： Developmental toxicology Biomarkers Adverse outcome pathways

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Integrative assessment of biomarker responses in teleostean fishes exposed to glyphosate-based herbicide(Excel Mera 71)

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Emerging Contaminants 2016年第4期2卷 191-203页

作者： Sukhendu Dey Palas Samanta sandipan Pal Aloke Kumar Mukherjee Debraj Kole Apurba Ratan ghosh Ecotoxicology Lab Department of Environmental ScienceThe University of BurdwanGolapbagBurdwan 713104West BengalIndia Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-dongSungbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Science Aghorekamini Prakashchandra MahavidyalayaSubhasnagarBengaiHooghly 712611West BengalIndia P.G.Department of Conservation Biology Durgapur Govt.CollegeDurgapur 713214West BengalIndia

Present study deals with the effects of glyphosate-based herbicide,Excel Mera 71 on Anabas testudineus,Heteropnestes fossilis and Oreochromis niloticus in field conditions(1.85 kg/ha)based on anti-oxidative,metabolic and digestive *** this study following biomarkers viz.,acetylcholinesterase(AChE),lipid peroxidation(LPO),catalase(CAT),glutathione-S-transferase(GST),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),amylase,lipase and protease were investigated in gill,stomach,intestine,liver,kidney,brain,muscle and spinal cord of the concerned fish *** activities were significantly altered by glyphosate exposure after 30 days,these activities were tissue as well as species *** results suggested that these biomarkers could be used to assess the ecological risks of glyphosate on *** factor(BAF)studied in different aquatic natural macrophytes showed order of Alternanthera philoxeroides>Azolla pinnata>Lemna sp.(Minor)>Lemna sp.(Major)>Pistia stratiotes,while transfer factor(TF)showed the order of Pistia stratiotes>Alternanthera philoxeroides>Lemna *** factor(BCF)study showed maximum accumulation of glyphosate in liver,kidney or intestine,and minimum either in bone or stomach irrespective of fish *** integrated biomarker response(IBR),which uses a battery of biomarkers to calculate the standardized scores for each biomarker responses ranging from physiological to biochemical/molecular responses,was evaluated by combining the multiple biomarkers into a single value to evaluate quantitatively the toxicological effects of *** general,the multiple indices exhibited variations and *** was more affected than other fish species;maximum IBR value was observed for LPO and minimum in case of *** order of integrated biomarkers caused by glyphosate treatment was recorded as follows:LPO>Amylase>CAT>AST>Protease>Lipase>ALP>GST>AChE>ALT for ***,LP

关键词： Excel Mera 71 Biomarker Bioaccumulation factor(BAF) Bioconcentration factor(BCF) Transfer factor(TF) Integrated biomarker response(IBR)

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