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Improvements in Weather Forecasting Technique Using Cognitive Internet of Things

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3767-3782页

作者： Kaushlendra Yadav Anuj singh Arvind kumar Tiwari KNIT Sultanpur Sultanpur228118India

Forecasting the weather is a challenging task for human beings because of the unpredictable nature of the ***,effective forecasting is vital for the general growth of a country due to the significance of weather forecasting in science and *** primary motivation behind this work is to achieve a higher level of forecasting accuracy to avoid any ***,most weather forecasting work is based on initially observed numerical weather data that cannot fully cover the changing essence of the *** this work,sensors are used to collect real-time data for a particular location to capture the varying nature of the *** solution can give the anticipated results with the least amount of human engagement by combining human intelligence and machine learning with the help of the cognitive Internet of *** Authors identified weatherrelated parameters such as temperature,humidity,wind speed,and rainfall and then applied cognitive data collection methods to train and validate their *** addition,the Authors have examined the efficacy of various machine learning algorithms by using them on both data sets i.e.,pre-recorded metrological data sets and live sensor data sets collected from multiple *** Authors noticed that the results were superior on the sensor *** Authors developed ensemble learning model using stacked method that achieved 99.25%accuracy,99%recall,99%precision,and 99%F1-score for Sensor *** also achieved 85%accuracy,86%recall,85%precision,and 86%F1 score for Australian rainfall data.

关键词： Internet of Things machine learning weather forecast cognitive computing predictors

Ayurveda daily regimen practices (Dinacharya): a scientific system model approach suitable as a quaternary prevention strategy for non-communicable diseases

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TMR Integrative Medicine 2022年第20期6卷 1-13页

作者： Vijay kumar Rai Varnika singh Shalini Rai Department of Swasthavritta and Yoga Government Postgraduate Ayurveda College and HospitalVaranasi 221001India Department of Roga Nidan Evam Vikruti Vigyana Prakash Institute of Ayurvedic Medical Sciences and ResearchDankaurUttar Pradesh 203203India Department of Roga Nidan All India Institute of AyurvedaNew Delhi 110076India.

Background:Non-communicable or lifestyle diseases replaced infectious diseases at the end of the 20th century as the primary burden of disease worldwide,marking the epidemiological *** industrial revolution and technological advancements,as well as packaged processed foods,have greatly affected lifestyle,causing adverse health effects through chronic,low-level,and systemic inflammation known as“metaflammation”.The main contributors to lifestyle-related diseases are poor eating habits,physical inactivity,poor posture,and a disturbed biological *** study on lifestyle changes indicates that comprehensive lifestyle changes can prevent disease and reverse the progression of diseases like diabetes,heart disease,stroke,prostatic cancer and breast *** concept of disease prevention is getting wider acceptability owing credit to early disease detection,better treatment modalities and reduced financial ***,the possible harms of over-testing and over-medicalization have led to the propagation of Quaternary prevention ***,too propagates the principle of health preservation,promotion,and disease prevention,along with early diagnosis and holistic disease management strategies,incorporating dietary and lifestyle components such as Dinacharya(daily regimen practices),Ritucharya(seasonal regimen practice).This paper critically explores the scientific relevance behind these ascribed daily regimen practices(Dinacharya)and their suitability as a quaternary prevention strategy and presents it for dialogue and research to the scientific ***:The classical texts of Ayurveda and the internet search engines were explored with keywords of relevant terms such as“research”“benefit”and“role in health”combined with the Ayurveda daily regimen terms and their English equivalents as provided in brackets and their different combinations and permutations,along with net surfing and hand *** relevant articles were stored and scr

关键词： Ayurveda daily regime Dinacharya non-communicable diseases lifestyle prevention

Ayurveda perspective and global scenario of Wet cupping therapy-a comprehensive review

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TMR Non-Drug Therapy 2020年第3期3卷 146-157页

作者： Kshipra Rajoria Sarvesh kumar singh Sanjeev Sharma National Institute of Ayurveda Jorawar Singh GateJaipur Rajasthan 302004India

Wet cupping is a simple and minor procedure practiced in Ayurveda and various traditional medicine system *** Ayurveda wet cupping therapy is practiced under the scope of Raktamo Kshana(therapeutic bloodletting)which is adopted to remove vitiated Rakta(blood).The present work is aimed to explore the wet cupping therapy from Ayurveda perspective along with global *** this review,classical Ayurveda text and PubMed,Cochrane library,science direct,Google scholar and DHARA database were scrutinized for worldwide work on wet cupping *** Ayurveda science can utilize these researches in completing its lost knowledge and also provide integrative effort in re-validation and enrichment of WCT which are required at large for greater benefit of the *** method of WCT application,principles,indications,contraindications,complications and probable mode of action from Ayurveda perspective and global scenario were introduced and summarized.

关键词： Wet cupping Principles Indications Contraindications Complications Comprehensive review

RAPD-PCR Based Marker Approach for the Genetic Differentiation of Two Species of Cockroach （Order-Dictyoptera）

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Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第12期6卷 1328-1333页

作者： Bharat Neekhra Divya Pandey Subodh kumar Jain Molecular Biology Laboratory Department of Biotechnology Dr. Hari Singh Gour Universi~ Sagar 470003 India

Random amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） analysis was conducted for the differentiation of two most commonly occurring insect species Periplaneta americana and Blatella germanicana. This technique is proved to be a quick and effective to establish genetic markers to differentiate morphologically similar populations. During the study cockroach species Periplanata americana and Blatella germanicana were considered. Ten random primers were used for polymerase chain reaction （PCR）. Many of such bands obtained, which differentiate between the two species. On the basis of interpretability, simplicity and reproducibility, six primers P1 （GATGACCGCC）, P3 （GGCACGTAAC）, P6 （GGTGCGCCTT）, P7 （GTCAGAGTCG）, P8 （GTCGCCGTCT） and PI0 （GTGCCCGATG） were considered positive for genetic differentiation and analysis. A series of bands ranging from -300 bp to -1,000 bp obtained indicates that these two species are related, however they exhibit some variations. It has also been observed that the same primers also amplified some DNA fragments of the same size in both the species, which indicates the presence of conserved regions, sharing ancestral relationship. Some of the fragments were unique in both the species which may be used for diagnostic purposes. The study concludes that the RAPD-PCR technique is useful for the study of molecular taxonomy in insects.

关键词： RAPD PCR cockroach random primers genetic differentiation.

Biotransformation,multifunctional recycling mechanism of nanostructures,and evaluation of the safety of nanoscale materials

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Particuology 2023年第11期82卷 76-86页

作者： Debjyoti Talukdar Parveen kumar Benu Chaudhary Deepak Sharma Nishant Yadav Obaid Afzal Abdulmalik Saleh Alfawaz Altamimi Waleed Hassan Almalki Sami IAlzarea Imran Kazmi Ashutosh Pareek Gaurav Gupta Madan Mohan Gupta Department of Medical Research Armenian Russian International University“Mkhitar Gosh”YerevanArmenia Shri Ram College of Pharmacy KarnalHaryanaIndia Guru Gobind singh College of Pharmacy YamunanagarHaryanaIndia Department of Pharmaceutical Technology SOMSAdamas UniversityBarasat-Barracpore RoadKolkataWest BengalIndia B.S.Anangpuria Institute of Pharmacy FaridabadHaryanaIndia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry College of PharmacyPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology College of PharmacyUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology College of PharmacyJouf UniversitySakakaAl-JoufSaudi Arabia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Pharmacy Banasthali VidyapithBanasthali-RajasthanIndia School of Pharmacy Suresh Gyan Vihar UniversityJagatpura302017Mahal RoadJaipurIndia Department of Pharmacology Saveetha Dental CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha UniversityChennaiIndia Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunIndia School of Pharmacy Faculty of Medical SciencesThe University of the West IndiesSt.AugustineTrinidad and Tobago

Current evidence of concept analyses recommending nanotechnology for biomedical uses abounds in recent research. The area of biotechnology interfaces with nanostructures, reconfigures their composition, and alters their characteristics;which influences the dispersion of the particles, the biotransformation they cause, and their potential toxic effect. It is vital to link the idea of the lifecycle of nanostructures to the biological impacts and use methodologies to identify, estimate, and track the gradual bioprocessing of nanostructures in vivo, from a body-wide level to a nanoscopic size. This is necessary because understanding how nanostructures processing, degradation, persistence, and recycling predict potential exposure risks. The safe implementation of nanotechnology-based products in biomedical applications necessitates an extensive understanding of the recycling and transformations of nanomaterials in a living organism. Long-term fate in the body is crucial, as it governs potential environmental risks to human health. Strategies may be used to manage the long-term outcome of nanostructures in an organism since, in addition to composition, their design also affects how long they last and how easily they degrade. The lifespan of nanoparticles, a flexible and biocompatible category of nanostructures that have made it into clinical trials, is the subject of this article. Strategies may be used to manage the long-term outcome of nanoparticles in an organism since, in addition to composition, their design also affects how long they last and how easily they degrade. This review explained the safety of nanoscale materials, biotransformation, and the multifunctional recycling mechanism of nanostructures.

关键词： Nanostructure Nanoparticle Biotransformation Toxiceffect Environmental risk

On the Probability of Erasure for MIMO-OFDM

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Semiconductor Science and Information Devices 2020年第1期2卷 1-5页

作者： Kasturi Vasudevan A.Phani kumar Reddy Gyanesh kumar Pathak Shivani singh Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur India

Detecting the presence of a valid signal is an important task of a telecommunication *** the receiver is unable to detect the presence of a valid signal,due to noise and fading,it is referred to as an *** work deals with the probability of erasure computation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexed(OFDM)signals used by multiple input multiple output(MIMO)*** theoretical results are validated by computer *** is widely used in present day wireless communication systems due to its ability to mitigate intersymbol interference(ISI)caused by frequency selective fading *** systems offer the advantage of spatial multiplexing,resulting in increased bit-rate,which is the main requirement of the recent wireless standards like 5G and beyond.

关键词： Frequency selective fading ISI Millimeter-wave MIMO OFDM Preamble Probability of erasure

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芸薹属油菜对菌核病的耐病性(英文)

芸薹属油菜对菌核病的耐病性(英文)

A comparative analysis of radon (^(222)Rn) concentration in the different water sources of Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir

第十二届国际油菜大会

作者： Rajender singh Dhiraj singh Martin Barbetti Harbinder singh Somveer Nimbal S.S.Banga Arvind kumar Krishnapillai Sivasithamparam P.Salisbury Wayne Burton Deptt.of Plant Breeding C.C.S.Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar 125004India Deptt.of Plant Breeding C.C.S.Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar 125004India School of Plant Biology Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesThe University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawley W.A.6009Australia Deptt.of Plant Breeding C.C.S.Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar 125004India Deptt.of Plant Breeding C.C.S.Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar 125004India Department of Plant Breeding Punjab Agricultural UniversityLudhiana 141004India National Research Centre on Rapeseed-Mustard SewarBharatpur 321303India School of Earth and Geographical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesThe University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyW.A.6009Australia School of Agriculture and Food Systems The University of MelbourneVictoria 3010 Australia Primary Industries Research Victoria Natimuk RdHorshamVictoria 3401Australia

由核盘菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum（Lib）De Bary引起的芸薹属物种的菌核病是一种破坏性疾病,在全球范围内各油菜生产国都形成了对芸薹属物种栽培的威胁。本研究在位于29°10’N和75°46’E的印度CCS Haryana农业大学进行,其目的是鉴... 详细信息

由核盘菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum（Lib）De Bary引起的芸薹属物种的菌核病是一种破坏性疾病,在全球范围内各油菜生产国都形成了对芸薹属物种栽培的威胁。本研究在位于29°10’N和75°46’E的印度CCS Haryana农业大学进行,其目的是鉴定耐菌核病的资源/品系。选择来自澳大利亚、中国和印度的91个种质资源（43个芥菜型油菜、48个甘蓝型油菜）,在温室条件下,通过苗期土壤接种和80%植株开花期（90天植株,处于角果发育期）茎秆接种鉴定苗期和角果发育期抗/耐菌核病资源。因为在这两个时期,病原菌通过子囊孢子和子实体萌发菌核,都具有系统的空气传染能力。接种后5-6天出现病症,15天内幼苗倒伏。没有任何一个芸薹属油料作物种质品系/资源对菌核病表现出完全抗性。在幼苗期,来自澳大利亚的芥菜型油菜JO009、JN031和JN033观察到具有耐病性,而来自印度和中国的品系没有。甘蓝型油菜中,来自澳大利亚的AG Outback、Rainbow、RQ011、RQ011-02M2和来自印度的Neelam和GSL1以及来自中国的YU178在幼苗期观察到耐病性。本研究中病害程度的变异可能是选择的病原体类型和植株年龄造成的。在幼苗期观察到耐病性的基因型在角果形成期不一定具有耐病性,反之亦然。但是,基因型RQ011在幼苗期和角果形成期都观察到具有耐病性。耐病性水平在基因型间也有变化。基于耐病性的有效水平,建议利用已鉴定的基因型进一步提高对菌核病的抗/耐性水平,而非作为聚合菌核病抗性的供体亲本。

关键词： Sclerotinia Indian mustard (Brassica juncea Czern & Coss.) Swede Rape (Brassica napus) Screening Oilseed Brassica.

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2023年第4期7卷 627-635页

作者： Mehak Mohi u Din Shakeel Simnani Salik Nazir Sajad Masood Mohammad Rafiq Chakan Supriya Rani Amit kumar Singla Shahid Saleem Department of Physics University of KashmirSrinagarJ&K190006India Department of Physics Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical UniversityBathindaPunjab151001India Department of Geography and Disaster Management University of KashmirSrinagarJ&K190006India

Introduction Radon,a known carcinogen,is the second largest cause of lung carcinoma as per the World Health *** primary purpose of the present research is to examine and compare the concentrations of radon gas(^(222)Rn)in different sources of water in the Lar and Ganderbal tehsils of the district of Ganderbal,Jammu and *** groundwater ^(222)Rn concentrations indicate higher indoor radon concentrations and long-term radon exposure is extremely harmful to human health as it increases the risk of developing lung *** A scintillation-based radon monitor called the smart RnDuo was used to quantify the amount of radon activity present in water samples collected from different locations of Lar and Ganderbal regions of district *** Average radon(^(222)Rn)concentration of 1.84 BqL^(−1) was found in tap waters,3.73 BqL^(−1) in surface waters,16.56 BqL^(−1) in borewells,and 20.82 BqL^(−1) in *** higher radon concentration in groundwater is because of the direct and prolonged interaction of uranium-rich rocks and soil with the ***,monitoring and regulating radon levels in these water sources is crucial to ensure public health and safety.

关键词： Groundwater quality Ganderbal ^(222)Rn detection Scintilation detector

Quantification of Urban Expansion Using Geospatial Technology—A Case Study in Bangalore

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Advances in Remote Sensing 2015年第4期4卷 330-342页

作者： Puspa P. Dash Ritu Kakkar V. Shreenivas P. Jeya Prakash D. J. Mythri K. H. Vinaya kumar Vanashree Vipin singh R. M. N. Sahai Centre for Lake Conservation Environmental Management and Policy Research Institute Doresanipalya Forest Campus Bangalore India

Quantification of urban expansion helps us to understand human induced effects on the environment in a temporal scale. Growing urbanization in Bangalore has resulted in demand for more space and resources. Since last 15 years the landuse and landcover of Bangalore area has been changed drastically due to increase in settlement, urban infrastructure, opening of roads and metros etc. Using geospatial tools, we studied the changes in landuse and landcover over 19 years (1992-2011) of period and changes in transport network over 41 years (1970-2011) in parts of Bangalore. Thus, the current study shows that the built-up area has been increased drastically, tree cover areas have been converted to agricultural lands and agricultural lands to built-up areas due to urbanization. There are also changes in drainage pattern, transport network and encroachment of water bodies. Thus the whole environment is getting affected adversely due to unplanned and rapid urban sprawl.

关键词： Urban Expansion Land Use Land Cover Change Analysis Satellite Data GIS