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Integer quantum Hall effect in Kekulé-patterned graphene

Chinese Physics B 2022年第1期31卷 553-560页

作者： Yawar Mohammadi samira bahrami Department of Physics Farhangian UniversityTehranIran

Y-shaped Kekulébond textures in a honeycomb lattice on a graphene-copper superlattice have recently been experimentally *** this paper,the effects of such a bond modulation on the transport coefficients of Kekulé-patterned graphene are investigated in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic *** expressions are derived for the Hall and longitudinal conductivities using the Kubo *** is found that the Y-shaped Kekulébond texture lifts the valley degeneracy of all Landau levels except that of the zero mode,leading to additional plateaus in the Hall conductivity accompanied by a split of the corresponding peaks in the longitudinal ***,the Hall conductivity is quantized as±ne^(2)/h for n=2,4,6,8,10,...,excluding some plateaus that disappear due to the complete overlap of the Landau levels of different *** results also suggest that DC Hall conductivity measurements will allow us to determine the Kekulébond texture amplitude.

关键词： AAA-stacked trilayer graphene integer quantum Hall effect Kubo formula Hall conductivity

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Efficacy of Curcumin on Cognitive Function Scores in Women with Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea: A Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第5期29卷 387-393页

作者： Afsane bahrami Amir Masoud Jafari-Nozad samira Karbasi Malaksima Ayadilord Gordon A.Ferns Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Student Research Committee Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran Brighton&Sussex Medical School Division of Medical EducationFalmerBrightonSussex BN19PHUK

Objective: To assess the efficacy of a curcumin supplementation on cognitive abilities in women suffering from premenstrual syndrome(PMS) and dysmenorrhea. Methods: A randomized, triple-blind, placebocontrolled trial was conducted from December 2019 to March 2020. A total of 124 women who had both PMS and dysmenorrhea were enrolled, and were equally and randomly assigned to the curcumin group or placebo group, 62 cases in each. Each subject received either a capsule containing 500 mg of curcuminoid, or a placebo daily, for 10 days(7 days before and until 3 days after the onset of menstrual bleeding) over 3 menstrual cycles. The cognitive abilities questionnaire was used to measures cognitive functions in 7 specific areas. Adverse reactions were monitored during and after the trial in both groups. Results: Administration of curcumin was associated with a significant increase in memory score(P=0.002), inhibitory control and selective attention(P=0.020), and total cognitive ability task(P=0.024). In addition, significant increments were found in scores of memory(3.5±3.1 vs. 0.4±3.8 in the curcumin and placebo groups, respectively;P=0.035), inhibitory control and selective attention(3.0±3.7 vs. 0.4±3.7;P=0.027) and total cognitive abilities(8.3±12.3 vs. 2.2±12.4;P=0.025) in the curcumin group versus placebo groups. Curcumin was safe and well-tolerable in current clinical trial. Conclusion: Curcumin has a beneficial efficacy on cognitive function scores in women with PMS and dysmenorrhea, with improvements in memory, inhibitory control and selective attention.(Registration No. IRCT20191112045424N1, available at: https://***)

关键词： curcumin memory cognition dysmenorrheal premenstrual syndrome triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial

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