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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 213-228页

作者： Austin Ikechukwu Gbasouzor sam nna ome.yi Sabuj Mallik Jude E. Njoku Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering College of Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing and Built Environment School of Engineering University of Derby Derby UK Faculty of Engineering and Science University of Greenwich Kent UK

This study is an extension of the previous work done with ARS-680 Environmental Chamber. Drying is a complex operation that demands much energy and time. Drying is essentially important for preservation of ginger rhizome. Drying of ginger was modeled, and then the effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy were determined. For this purpose, the experiments were done at six levels of varied temperatures: 10°C, 20°C, 30°C, 40°C, 50°C and 60°C. The values of effective diffusion coefficients obtained in this work for the variously treated ginger rhizomes closely agreed with the average effective diffusion coefficients of other notable authors who determined the drying kinetics and convective heat transfer coefficients of ginger slices.

关键词： Activation Energy Diffusion Coefficients Ginger Rhizomes Drying Model Drying Time Moisture Ratio Thin Layer

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- Blood Interactions in Antiretroviral Drugs Environment—Surface Thermodynamics Approach

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2015年第11期3卷 1-15页

作者： Okwuchukwu Innocent Ani sam nna ome.yi Chinonso Hubert Achebe Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu Nigeria Department of Mechanical Engineering Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria

Hamaker coefficient approach was used as a surface thermodynamic tool in determining the HIV- blood interactions in the antiretroviral drug environment. The methodology involved the absorbance measurement using a digital Ultraviolet Visible MetaSpecAE1405031Pro Spectrophotometer of blood samples collected from ten HIV infected persons who had not commenced treatment with antiretroviral drugs (No ARV), ten HIV infected persons who had already commenced treatment with antiretroviral drugs (with ARV) and ten blood samples of uninfected persons all in each of five different antiretroviral drugs environment. The variables required for the computations with the Lifshiftz formula in the determination of Hamaker constants/coefficients were derived from the absorbance data. The values of the various Hamaker coefficients for each antiretroviral drug on both infected and uninfected blood samples were calculated. MATLAB software tools were employed in the computations. The absolute values for the combined Hamaker coefficient for the drugs ranged from -0.02481 × 10-21 Joule for drug 4 to -0.05845 × 10-21 Joule for drug 3. The negative senses of the absolute combined Hamaker coefficient imply net negative van der Waals forces indicating a possible repulsion between HIV and drug coated lymphocyte cells. For the virus interacting with blood samples not coated with the drugs, the Hamaker coefficients are positive indicating the vulnerability of the lymphocytes in the absence of the drugs. This effect suggests effective coating or binding of the lymphocytes with the drugs is needed for possible blocking of the virus from the surface of the lymphocyte cell. A thermodynamic criterion for HIV-drug interaction prediction was suggested and found to be a valuable tool in HIV-blood interaction study. The use of the findings of this work by pharmaceutical industries may be possible in the area of drug design.

关键词： Absorbance Hamaker Constant Hamaker Coefficient Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antiretroviral Drug Lymphocyte Van der Waals Forces Surface Energy

Lactate reloaded–reevaluation of the importance of lactate monitoring in the management of adult sepsis in the emergency department

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BIOCELL 2021年第3期45卷 445-449页

作者： GABOR XANTUS BALINT KISS GYULA MOLNAR CANDICE MATHESON V.A nna GYARMATHY PETER L.KANIZSAI Cardiff University CardiffCF103ATUK Semmelweis University Budapest1085Hungary Dalhuis University Halifax HalifaxNS B3H 4R2Canada EpiConsult Biomedical Consulting and Medical Communications Agency DoverDE 19901USA Pecs University Clinical CentrePecs7626Hungary

For about a quarter of a century,monitoring lactate levels and/or lactate clearance has been an unquestionable cornerstone in sepsis *** elevated lactate level appeared to be an independent predictor of mortality,and the consequent metabolic acidosis was thought to explain a number of pathophysiological changes seen in septic *** physiological and clinical findings seem to challenge the adverse role of lactic acidosis in *** suggests that lactate levels are not necessarily directly proportional to either tissue or cellular hypoxia,and conversely,despite high lactate levels,increased peripheral tissue oxygen pressure can be measured in adult patients with septic *** to the most recent understanding of in vitro and in vivo evidence,the elevated lactate level in sepsis might be a normal reaction due to adrenergic stress with potential beneficial/protective physiological effects,as *** the one hand,burning lactic may help fuel the body during critical illness,but on the other hand,with a slight drop in pH,the body may counteract certain deleterious changes during the dysregulated host response;reduce the chances of reperfusion myocardial injury,and improve tissue oxygenation by shifting the haemoglobin dissociation curve to the *** the pathophysiological process in sepsis resulting in elevated lactate levels may aid management in an emergency,medicine,and intensive care *** more in-depth physiological knowledge,physicians may inevitably surpass normalisation heuristics and deliver personalized rather than protocolised sepsis resuscitation.

关键词： Reevaluation Lactate Sepsis Resuscitation

Control of an Active Filter by Duty Cycle Modulation (DCM) for the Harmonic Decontamination of a Three-Phase Electrical Network

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2020年第7期8卷 1-14页

作者： Théodore Patrice nna nna Salomé Ndjakomo Essiane Stève Pérabi Ngoffé Technology and Applied Sciences Laboratory University of Douala Douala Cameroon

This paper presents the control of the active filter by Duty Cycle Modulation (DCM) for the harmonic pollution control of a three-phase electrical system. Several research works have preceded this work, but most of them deal with the control by pulse-width modulation and the differences lie around the THD reduction performance, the quality of the wave obtained, the simplicity of the scheme and the cost of the control. For this purpose, we propose a very innovative approach to active filter control which aims at reducing the current THD at a lower rate than pulse-width modulation techniques improving at the same time the wave quality with a more simplified control scheme. First we present the schematic diagram of the active filter, then we present the design of the control of this active filter based on the real and imaginary instantaneous power method which uses the algebraic “Clark” transformation. The Duty Cycle Modulation controller is used to obtain the required control commands to be injected to the inverter. We then developed a simulink model of the active filter to validate this study. The simulations were performed in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The results obtained show a significant improvement on the harmonic current control techniques for the THD of 1.02% which was 26.25%, the elimination of noise in the signal and the simplicity of the control with an easier implementation than the pulse width modulation (PWM) make the Duty Cycle Modulation (DCM) control a very promising tool.

关键词： PWM DCM Active Filter Inverter

BEST IN SHOW Highlights from Shanghai Fashion Week

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2016年第5期 34-35页

作者： MARIA nna DOMINIC NGAI TDNGFEI ZHANG 不详

Shanghai Fashion Week came and went last month with a dizzying array of catwalks,presenations,tradeshows and champagne-fuebd *** ones to lag behind the style beat,we were *** are some of the designe「s we loved the mo... 详细信息

关键词： BEST season parties

仪式庆典中的认同建构与国家的“在场”——以河南蒙古族的“那达慕”为例

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青海民族研究 2012年第1期23卷 20-25页

作者：萨仁娜陕西师范大学陕西西安710062

在青海省黄河南部有一部分特殊的蒙古族群体,在与周围藏族长达700多年的互动往来中,因逐渐丧失本民族的文化特质,而常常被外界误识为"藏民"。80年代以来,在国家民族政策的影响下,这一族群尝试通过复振蒙古民族的文化传统,重塑民族特色... 详细信息

在青海省黄河南部有一部分特殊的蒙古族群体,在与周围藏族长达700多年的互动往来中,因逐渐丧失本民族的文化特质,而常常被外界误识为"藏民"。80年代以来,在国家民族政策的影响下,这一族群尝试通过复振蒙古民族的文化传统,重塑民族特色和形象。本文以其中较为典型的文化复振活动--那达慕为例,通过对河南蒙古族恢复那达慕的过程的叙述,旨在探讨该族群如何借助这一仪式活动,来建构和强化身份认同意识,并进一步揭示了该仪式中地方社会与国家的互动关系。

关键词：河南蒙古族那达慕仪式国家

Land Use Changes Do Not Rapidly Change the Trophic State of a Deep Lake. Amvrakia Lake, Greece

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第5期4卷 426-434页

作者： Αnna-Αkrivi Thomatou Marianna Triantafyllidou Ekaterini Chalkia George Kehayias Ioannis Konstantinou Ierotheos Zacharias Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Management University of Ioannina Agrinio Greece

The study of physicochemical and biological parameters can assess the trend of a lake’s trophic state. A trophic state index (TSI) was used to assess eutrophication of LakeAmvrakia. Total phosphorus and chlorophyll concentrations that recorded were generally at the same level with those recorded in previous years, a fact which indicates that lake’s trophic state did not change. But in the past ten years, agricultural uses have been modified by almost 25% of the catchment area, because of the major reduction of tobacco cultivation. One year of monthly monitoring, in nine sampling stations can report this result. Even if the catchment is small and the agricultural areas are the 47% of the basin, the water quality of the lake did not change. The trophic state is stable probably because the lake is deep monomictic, and seasonally anoxic. For this reason internal phosphorus contribution is very important in the deep hypolimnion.

关键词： Trophic State TSI Dissolved Oxygen Anoxia Lake Amvrakia Greece

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RTI时间管理NER(A)分析

煤炭技术 2009年第12期28卷 183-185页

作者：李琳娜长春工程学院

高层体系结构HLA(High Level Architecture)是美国国防部提出的建模和仿真的标准,时间管理服务是其中的重要组成部分。了解HLA时间推进的过程对研究高层体系结构,正确理解盟员设计中时间推进方式,乃至设计RTI本身有十分重要的意义。在经... 详细信息

高层体系结构HLA(High Level Architecture)是美国国防部提出的建模和仿真的标准,时间管理服务是其中的重要组成部分。了解HLA时间推进的过程对研究高层体系结构,正确理解盟员设计中时间推进方式,乃至设计RTI本身有十分重要的意义。在经典GALT算法的基础上,详细描述了HLA/RTI的时间管理机制和NER(A)实现的框架,列写了详细的软件算法。同时探讨了框架中GALT计算涉及的一些主要问题。

关键词：高级体系结构(HLA) 运行支撑系统时间管理 GALT 分布式仿真网络 NER

The Application of Novel Electrochemical Approach to Antioxidant Activity Assay of Metal Porphyrins with Bulky 3,5-Diisobornyl-4-hydroxyphenyl Moieties

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014年第15期5卷 1028-1036页

作者： Tatyana Rocheva Vladimir Tyurin Dmitrii Belykh Аnna Moiseeva Jingwei Zhang Еvgeny Buravlev Irina Chukicheva Alexander Alexander Kutchin Elena Milaeva Institute of Chemistry Komi Scientific Center Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences Syktyvkar Russia Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Fine Organic Synthesis Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka Moscow Region Russia

The complexes of biogenic metals (Zn2+,Cu2+,Co2+,Mn3+,Fe3+) based on meso-tetra(3,5-diisobor- nyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin 1 were synthesized. The electrochemical behavior of these com-pounds was studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and rotating disk electrode (RDE) techniques. The antioxidant activity of complexes was estimated by means of the electrochemical assay based on the hydrogen atom transfer reaction to the stable radical 2,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The RDE method was applied for this process monitoring. It was shown that the efficiency of the metal complexes (Cu2+,Co2+,Mn2+,Ni2+,Fe3+) is practically the same order as that of free base porphyrin 1. However the Zn2+ complex demonstrates significantly higher antioxidant activity, and the stoichiometry of the reaction was determined as σ = 4. The results demonstrate that porphyrin macrocycle can directly affect the antioxidant properties of 2,6-diisobornylphenol.

关键词： Metal Porphyrins Cyclic Voltammetry Rotating Disk Electrode 2 2’-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Antioxidant Activity

Influence of Socioeconomic Profile on Uptake of Immunohistochemistry Services among Women with Breast Cancer Attending Tertiary Health Facilities

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第10期11卷 126-135页

作者： Kingsley Chidi Anochiwa Sally Nkechinyere Onyeka Ibe Eunice Anyalewechi Nwoke Onyinyechi Blessed Nworuh Asinobi Oluchi Darlington Chidi Amadi Emmanuel Okechukwu nna Department of Pathology Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri Nigeria Department of Public Health Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria College of Medicine Imo State University Owerri Nigeria Safety Molecular Pathology Laboratory Molecular Pathology Institute Enugu Nigeria

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in women worldwide. It can be stratified by histological and immunopathological analysis as well as by molecular subtypes. Socioeconomic and cultural-mediated factors contribute to breast cancer heterogeneity and overall survivability. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of socioeconomic profile on the uptake of immunohistochemistry (IHC) services among women with breast cancer attending tertiary health facilities in Imo State. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among women with breast cancer in Imo State. The instrument for data collection used was a structured questionnaire constructed in line with the objectives of the study. A total of 121 respondents were selected randomly from a target study population of 891 using a systematic sampling technique. The software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of the 121 respondents in this study was 45.2 ± 0.7 years. Age and education levels of the respondents were found to significantly influence the utilization of IHC services (P Conclusion: In our study, the consumption of IHC services was influenced significantly by the respondents’ age and level of education. Consequently, public health awareness programmes centred on the importance of IHC services in the management of breast cancer should be encouraged, so as to reach the less educationally endowed and older women in order to save more lives.

关键词： Breast Cancer Uptake Immunohistochemistry Socioeconomics Profile Age Education