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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第1期30卷 347-352页

作者： salih Parlak kbal Meltem ?z?ankaya Mustafa Batur Mehmet Emin Akka? Zülfü Boza ?zgür Toprak Faculty of Forestry Bursa Technical University Aegean Forestry Research Inst?tute Forest Regional Management

Pine processionary moth is one of the most important forest pests in the Mediterranean Basin. There is need to explore its distribution behaviour to undertake effective control and determine the edge effect of its horizontal distribution in the stand. Five trial sites damaged by the insect were selected and traps installed in all trees in the sites. The number of nests and larvae was counted and diameter increment cores were taken. The distance to the edge of the stand revealed that there was no statistical difference in the number of nests and larvae up to 25 m while there was a statistically significant difference(0.5%)at [25 m. There was a 2-fold difference in the density of nests between 0 and 25 m and [25 meters, and a 3.8-fold difference in the number of larvae. The effect of pine processionary moth on tree diameter was not significant between trees at the edge of the stand and those in the stand.

关键词： Thaumetopoea pityocampa Pine processionary moth Edge effect

Fluorescence color diversity of great barrier reef corals

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第4期8卷 58-68页

作者： Grigory Lapshin Anya salih Peter Kolosov Maria Golovkina Yuri Zavorotnyi Tatyana Ivashina Leonid Vinokurov Victor Bagratashvili Alexander Savitsky Physical Biochemistry Lab INBI RASLeninsky Prospekt 33Build.2 Moscow 119071Russia Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics Moscow State University Leninskiye Gory 1-73 MSU GSP-1 Moscow 119991Russia Confocal Bio-Imaging Facility(CBIF) Division Deputy Vice-Chancellor(Research&Development)University of Western SydneyLocked Bag 1797 Penrith South DCNSW 1797Australia Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology The Russian Academy of Sciences 5A Butlerova St.Moscow 117485Russia Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow State University 1(2)Leninskie Gory GSP-1Moscow 119991Russia Molecular Microbiology Lab Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Micro-organisms RAS Prospect Nauki 5 Pushchino142290 Moscow RegionRussia Group of Bioengineering of Reporter Proteins Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences Prospekt Nauki 65 Pushchino 142290 Moscow RegionRussia Institute of Laser and Information Technologies RAS 2 Pionerskaya TroitskMoscow 142190Russia

A group of variously colored proteins belonging to the green fAuorescent protein(GFP)family are responsible for coloring coral *** of the Great Barrier Reef were studied with the custom-built fiber laser fluorescence *** analysis showed that most of the excarmined corals contained multiple fuorescent peaks ranging from 470 to *** obser-vation was attributed to the presence of multiple genes of GFP-like proteins in a single coral,as well as by the photo-induced post-translational modifcations of certain GFP-like *** isolated a novel photo-convertible fuorescent protein(FP)from one of the tested ***:propose that two processes may explain the observed diversity of the fuorescent spectra in corals:(1)dark post-translational modifcation(maturation),and(2)color photo-conversion of certain maturated proteins in response to sunlight.

关键词： Coral fuorescence GFP like proteins fuorophores Kaede

Neglected and Relapsed Clubfoot in Adults, the Functional Outcome of Acute Surgical Correction

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2023年第2期13卷 41-49页

作者： Sami Nogdallah Hassan Mohamed Hassan ALaa Mohamed Mohamed Khairy Dafaalla salih Hozifa Mohammed Ali Abd-Elmaged Montaser Fatooh Orthopedic Department Al Neelain University Khartoum Sudan Bashaer Teaching Hospital Khartoum Sudan Sudan Medical Specialization Board Khartoum Sudan Alzaiem Alazhari University (AAU) Khartoum Sudan

Background: Neglected clubfoot in this series is defined as untreated equino-cavo-adducto-varus in older children or adults. Relapsed clubfoot is the residual deformity that remains after single or multiple surgical interventions. Severely neglected clubfoot rarely exists today in developed countries, except in some emigrants from low- and middle-income countries. Acute surgical management with corrective mid-foot osteotomy and elongation of the Achilles tendon has an excellent functional outcome. Objective: To assess the functional outcome of acute correction of neglected Talipes-quinoa-varus deformity in adults. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, hospital–based multi-centric study. Forty patients were included in this study. Midfoot osteotomy and elongation of the Achilles tendon were performed on all patients. Data was collected using a questionnaire and the functional outcome has been assessed using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS). This score was measured before surgery and one year after surgery. Results: the mean age was 19.9 ± 4.7 years. Males were 25 (62.5%) and females were 15 (37.5%). The mean preoperative AOFAS score was 37.7 ± 7.1 (poor). This score improved to 80.7 ± 13.7 (good to excellent), two years after surgery. However, this indicates a significant change in the functional outcome after the operation (p value Conclusion: acute correction of neglected and relapsed TEV with elongation of the Achilles tendon and single midfoot osteotomy has excellent functional outcome as assessed by AOFAS Score. The satisfaction with this procedure is impressive. The younger age population showed better outcomes with this procedure.

关键词： Neglected Relapsed Clubfoot Outcome Acute Surgical Correction

Geochemistry of Termite Hills as a Tool for Geochemical Exploration of Glass Sand in the Iraqi Western Desert

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International Journal of Geosciences 2010年第3期1卷 130-138页

作者： salih Muhammad Awadh 不详

Sand glass deposits was located in the mid of the Western Desert of Iraq. It is situated within Rutba Formation (Ceno-manian). Ancient traditional mining method is still used in exploitation the unconsolidated white glass sand from glass sand quarry. The overburden thickness ranges from 2 to 4 m in average. Termite hills were observed around the glass sand quarry extending far from the quarry area. Termites could burrows down and penetrate the sand glass bringing it up to the surface. The depth of penetration reaches more than 35 m. The field observation of the white color of termite hills which are built up by sand glass gave a good indicator for the hidden subsurface deposit and it appears to be a surface signature for finding glass sand directly under the termite hills. The scattered white hills of glass sand on the surface with high content of SiO2, concordant Zr/Hf and Th/U ratios and heavy mineral distribution in both of quarry and termite hills provide a strong evidence of that those termite hills could be an effective tool for exploring subsurface hidden glass sand up to 35 m depth.

关键词： Geochemistry Glass Sand Geochemical Exploration Termite Hill Iraqi Western Desert

The synthesis of boronic-imine structured compounds and identification of their anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2016年第1期6卷 39-48页

作者： salih Pasa Safa Aydln Sadlk Kalaycl Mehmet Boga Metin Atlan Murat Bingul Fikrettin Sahin Hamdi Temel Science and Technology Research and Application Center Dicle University 21280 Diyarbalar Turkey Department of Genetics and Bioengineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Yeditepe University Kayisdagi 34755 lstanbul Turkey Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Dicle University 21280 Diyarbakir Turkey

Boronic acid compounds with different substituted groups were handled to synthesize various ligands encoded as B1, B2, B3, B4, BS, B6, B7 and BS. B5 and B7 were tested for the cytotoxic activity against the prostate cancer cells and it was found that the cell viability of cancer cells was decreased while most of the healthy cells could still be viable. 5 μM solutions of B5 and B7 decreased the cell viability to 33% and 44%; whereas healthy cells were 71% and 95%, respectively, after treatment. Antimicrobial properties were explored against the bacterial and fungal microorganisms with B1, B5 and BZ The inhibition zones were evaluated for all boronic structures, and the growth inhibition zones were determined in a range of 7-13 mm diameter for different microorganism species. Staphylococcus aureus was the common micro- organism that three boronic compounds with imine ligands showed the activity. Antioxidant features of B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7 and B8 were investigated by different processes such as Beta-carotene bleaching （BCB）, 2,2-diphenyl picryl hydrazyl （DPPH）, 2,2″-azino-bis（ 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid）（ABTS） and CUPric reducing antioxidant capacity （CLIPRAC） methods. Significant antioxidant activity was achieved by the phenyl boronic based ligands and these compounds demonstrated as much activity as standards （α-Toc and BHT）. In addition, all structures were applied properly without any decomposition during the experiments. They were rather stable both in aqueous media and solid state.

关键词： Boronic compounds Imine base Anticancer activity Antioxidant Antimicrobial

Analytical Evaluation of Energy and Electron Concentrations in Quantum Wells of the High Electron Mobility Transistors

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2014年第3期4卷 137-141页

作者： salih Saygi Department of Physics Faculty of Arts and Sciences Gaziosmanpasa University Tokat Turkey

In this letter we propose analytical evaluation method for the electron density and the energy density in multi-layered high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The algorithm is used to simulate the variation of the electron density and the energy density against temperature of hetero-junction AlGaN/GaN. The proposed procedure guaranties the reliable application of the contribution of multi-layered HEMTs structure. In conclusion, the obtained results are estimated and discussed.

关键词： HEMT Semiconductors Electron Density Energy Density Binomial Coefficient

Initiation of Basal Insulin in Patients with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2020年第6期10卷 89-93页

作者： Muneer salih Muneer Department of Internal Medicine Nile University Khartoum North Sudan

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a growing health problem, characterized by insulin resistance progressing to beta cell dysfunction and insulin deficiency, most of these patients will need intensification of treatment and initiation of insulin to delay or prevent diabetic complications. Glycemic control is the most important aspect of management, and in reducing morbidity and mortality of the diseases. Control of plasma glucose in patients with diabetes can be assessed by HbA1c, FPG, PPG, but still HbA1c% remains the gold standard for assessment of glycemic control and follow up of diabetic patients. The aim of this study is to assess HbA1c% in patients on oral anti-diabetic drugs, with poor glycemic control before and after adding basal insulin, with titration of the dose of insulin depending on fasting blood sugar. 82 patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (43.9% male, 56.1% female), with HbA1c more than 9%, on two types of oral diabetic medication or more, were started on basal insulin (glargine, lantus) and followed for three to six months. Overall 82 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. The mean age of the study population was 58.4 years, the mean duration of the disease range was 13.4 years. All patients with HbA1c more than 9%, without organ failure, were included in the study. The mean HbA1c overall had decreased from mean of 11.15% before starting basal insulin to the mean of 8.43% within 3 to 6 month, after initiating basal insulin, this difference was significant at p ïve type 2 diabetic patients resulted in significant improvement of glycemic control, with improved HbA1c level,

关键词： T2DM—Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus HbA1c—Haemoglobin A1c% FBG—Fasting Blood Glucose PPG—Post Prandial Glucose NPH—Neutral Protamine Hagedorn

Triorchidism： a rare genital abnormality

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第6期16卷 923-924页

作者： Orcun Celik salih Budak Ozgur Cakmak Huseyin Tarhan Okan Nabi Yalbuzdag Aziz Peker Yusuf Ozlem Ilbey Department of Urology Tepecik Educational and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey.

Dear Editor, We would like to present a rare case ofpolyorchidism. Polyorchidism is an unusual abnormality of the genital tract and until date, there are approximately 178 case reports of polyorchidism in the literature？ However, the most of patients are asymptomatic and usually diagnosed incidentally. Some may present as inguinal hernia （30%）, maldescended testis （15% to 30%）, testicular torsion （13%） and hydrocele （9%）, varicocele （1%）, hypospadias （〈1%）, anomalous urogenital union （〈1%）, and malignancy （〈1%）.2 Management of polyorchidism is still controversial. Important factors of polyorchidism management are testis location, size and anatomical organization of the testicular drainage system and the age of the patient.

关键词： POLYORCHIDISM

Chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal, phytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Mediterranean Pinus brutia and Pinus pinea resin essential oils

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2014年第12期12卷 901-910页

作者： ULUKANLI Zeynep KARABRKLü salih BOZOK Fuat ATES Burhan ERDOGAN Selim CENET Menderes KARAASLAN Merve Gksin Smaniye Korkut Ata University Faculty of Science and Arts Department of Biology ?n?nü University Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry

Essential oils of the resins of Pinus brutia and Pinus pinea were evaluated for their biological potential. Essential oils were characterized using GC-MS and GC/FID. In vitro antimicrobial, phytotoxic, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities were carried out using the direct contact and the fumigant assays, respectively. The chemical profile of the essential oils of the resins of P. pinea and P. brutia included mainly α-pinene(21.39% and 25.40%), β-pinene(9.68% and 9.69%), and caryophyllene(9.12% and 4.81%). The essential oils of P. pinea and P. brutia exerted notable antimicrobial activities on Micrococcus luteus and Bacillus subtilis, insecticidal activities on Ephestia kuehniella eggs, phytotoxic activities on Lactuca sativa, Lepidium sativum, and Portulaca oleracea, as well as antioxidant potential. Indications of the biological activities of the essential oils suggest their use in the formulation of ecofriendly and biocompatible pharmaceuticals.

关键词： Essential oil Antimicrobial Insecticidal Phytotoxic Antioxidant Pinus brutia Pinus pinea

The Effect of Non-acidified Wastewater on Expanded Granular Sludge Bed （EGSB） Reactors Performance

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2017年第5期6卷 243-248页

作者： Ton That Lang salih Rebac Department of Environmental Engineering the University of Natural Resources and Environment Ho Chi Minh City 00848 Vietnam Department of Environmental Engineering the Wageningen University Wageningen 6708 PB The Netherlands