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Hematobiochemical and histopathological alterations in Nile Tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)exposed to ethidium bromide:The protective role of Spirulina platensis

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 93-103页

作者： Sabreen Abdullah Mervat Naguib Alaa el-Din salah el-Din Alaa el-Din H.Sayed Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceAswan UniversityAswan81528Egypt Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceAssuit UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

Ethidium bromide(EtBr)is one of the contaminants recorded in aquatic environments whose effects have been investigated;however,there is still limited knowledge about its *** study examined the potential protective effects of Spirulina platensis(SP)against the effects of EtBr toxicity in the Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)*** were divided to five groups,viz.,a control and four treatment groups of low-dose EtBr(10μg/L),low-dose EtBr with SP(10μg/L EtBr+200 mg/L SP),high-dose EtBr(100μg/L),and high-dose EtBr with SP(100μg/L EtBr+200 mg/L SP);the exposure period was 2 *** and high doses of EtBr induced alterations in some hematological,biochemical,and histopathological *** hepatocytes,degenerated area,vacuolated hepatocytes,pyknotic nuclei,constricted and dilated blood sinusoids,and infiltration of inflammatory cells were *** peroxidation concentration was not significantly different in groups exposed to low doses of EtBr and EtBr with SP,but it was increased in groups exposed to high doses of EtBr and EtBr with SP,compared with the control *** feeding with SP,most histological and histochemical parameters restored to normal ***,SP may possess the ability to preserve the structural integrity of the hepatic and renal membranes.

关键词： Ethidium bromide Spirulina platensis Oreochromis niloticus Liver Lipid peroxidation

Optimised CNN Architectures for Handwritten Arabic Character Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4905-4924页

作者： salah Alghyaline Department of Computer Science TheWorld Islamic Sciences and Education UniversityAmman1101-11947Jordan

Handwritten character recognition is considered challenging compared with machine-printed characters due to the different human writing *** is morphologically rich,and its characters have a high *** Arabic language includes 28 *** character has up to four shapes according to its location in the word(at the beginning,middle,end,and isolated).This paper proposed 12 CNN architectures for recognizing handwritten Arabic *** proposed architectures were derived from the popular CNN architectures,such as VGG,ResNet,and Inception,to make them applicable to recognizing character-size *** experimental results on three well-known datasets showed that the proposed architectures significantly enhanced the recognition rate compared to the baseline *** experiments showed that data augmentation improved the models’accuracies on all tested *** proposed model outperformed most of the existing *** best achieved results were 93.05%,98.30%,and 96.88%on the HIJJA,AHCD,and AIA9K datasets.

关键词： Optical character recognition(OCR) handwritten arabic characters deep learning

Standardization of meibomian gland dysfunction in an Egyptian population sample using a non-contact meibography technique

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 61-65页

作者： Ahmed Mohamed Karara Zeinab el-Sanabary Mostafa Ali el-Helw Tamer Ahmed Macky Mohamad Amr salah Eddin Abdelhakim Department of Ophthalmology Kasr Al-Ainy HospitalCairo UniversityCairo 11431Egypt

AIM:To develop normative data for meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD)parameters,using non-contact meibography technique of Sirius Costruzione Strumenti Oftalmici(CSO)machine,in an Egyptian population ***:Observational,cross-sectional,analytic study,in which 104 Egyptian volunteers were *** upper lids were examined,using“Sirius CSO”*** eyelid was given a degree of meibomian gland loss(MGL),which was calculated by the software of the ***:Mean percentage MGL in right upper lid was of 30.9%±12.6%,and that of left upper lid was 32.6%±11.8%.Thirty-four volunteers(32.7%)had first-degree MGL in their right upper lid,and 67.3%had second-degree *** volunteer(1%)had zero-degree MGL in left upper lid,28(26.9%)had first-degree loss,and 75(72.1%)had second-degree *** of MGL in right upper eyelid was not related to age,but degree of MGL in left upper eyelid increased with *** was statistically significant difference between both genders for degree of MGL in right eye(P=0.036)and in left eye(P=0.027).CONCLUSION:Noncontact meibography is a useful non-invasive tool for diagnosing *** is diagnosed in 100%of apparently normal individuals;26.9%-32.7%of which have first-degree MGL,and 67.3%-72.1%have second-degree MGL.

关键词： Egyptian population meibomian gland dysfunction non-contact meibography standardization upper lid

Ultralong hydroxyapatite-based forward osmosis membrane for freshwater generation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 37-49页

作者： Mohamed Gamal Gomaa Hamdy Maamoun Abdel-Ghafar Francesco Galiano Francesca Russo Alberto Figoli el-Sayed Ali Abdel-Aal Abdel-Hakim Taha Kandil Bahaa Ahmed salah Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute(CMRDI) 11421 CairoEgypt Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan University11795 CairoEgypt Institute on Membrane Technology(CNR-ITM) 87036 RendeItaly

Increasing global water shortages are accelerating the pace of membrane manufacturing,which generates many environmentally harmful *** challenges need a radical rethink of developing innovative membranes that can address freshwater production without generating environmentally harmful *** work utilized the synthesized ultra-long hydroxyapatite(UHA)by the solvothermal method using the green solvent oleic acid in preparing UHA-based forward osmosis *** membranes were developed using different loading ratios of graphene oxide(GO)by vacuum-assisted filtration *** prepared GO/UHA membranes were identified using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron *** contact angle and pore size distribution were determined for the obtained GO/UHA *** obtained hierarchical porous structure in the prepared membranes with interconnected channels results in a stable water flux with reverse salt *** best water flux rate of 42±2 L·m^(–2)·h^(–1)was achieved using the 50 mg GO/UHA membrane,which is 3.3 times higher than the pristine membrane,and a reverse salt flux of 67 g·m^(-2)·h^(–1).The obtained results showed a promising capability of a new generation of sustainable inorganic-based membranes that can be utilized in freshwater generation by energy-efficient techniques such as forward osmosis.

关键词： forward osmosis ultra-long hydroxyapatite graphene oxide inorganic-based membrane

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Thermo-Chemical Properties of Sudanese Biomass for Sustainable Applications

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 721-736页

作者： Wadah Mohammed Zeinab Osman salah elarabi Bertrand Charrier Institute of Analytical Sciences and Physical-Chemistry for the Environment and Materials-Xylomat University of Pau and the Adour RegionE2S UPPACNRSIPREM-UMR 5254Mont de Marsan40004France Institute of Engineering Research and Materials Technology(IERMT) National Center for Research(NCR)Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific ResearchKhartoum11111Sudan Faculty of Industries Engineering and Technology University of GeziraGezira State21111Sudan

The chemical composition and thermal properties of natural fibers are the most critical variables that determine the overall properties of the fibers and influence their processing and use in different sustainable applications,such as their conversion into bioenergy and *** thermal and mechanical properties can be estimated by evaluating the content of cellulose,lignin,and other extractives in the *** this research work,the chemical composition and thermal properties of three fibers,namely bagasse,kenaf bast fibers,and cotton stalks,were evaluated to assess their potential utilization in producing biocomposites and bioenergy *** chemical composition analysis followed the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Standards(TAPPI)*** total phenol content was quantified using the Folin-Ciocalteu method,while Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR)was employed to assess the light absorption by the *** evaluate thermal stability and higher heating values,Thermogravimetric Analysis(TGA),Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC),and bomb calorimetry were *** chemical analysis revealed that bagasse contained 50.6%cellulose and 21.6%lignin,kenaf bast fibers had 58.5%cellulose and 10%lignin,and cotton stalks exhibited 40.3%cellulose and 21.3%*** FTIR curves demonstrated a notable similarity among the *** TGA analysis showed degradation temperatures of 321°C for bagasse,354°C for kenaf bast fibers,and 289°C for cotton *** DSC analysis revealed glass transition temperatures of 81°C for bagasse,66.3°C for cotton stalks,and 64.5°C for kenaf bast *** higher heating values were measured as 17.3,16.6 and 17.1 MJ/kg for bagasse,kenaf bast fibers,and cotton stalks,*** three fibers have a high potential for biocomposites and bioenergy material manufacturing.

关键词： Bagasse kenaf bast fibers cotton stalks TGA DSC FTIR

Modeling the dynamical behavior of the interaction of T-cells and human immunodeficiency virus with saturated incidence

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 1-14页

作者： salah Boulaaras Rashid Jan Amin Khan Ali Allahem Imtiaz Ahmad Salma Bahramand Department of Mathematics College of ScienceQassim UniversityBuraydah51452Saudi Arabia Institute of Energy Infrastructure(IEI) Department of Civil EngineeringCollege of EngineeringUniversiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN)Putrajaya CampusJalan IKRAM-UNITEN43000 KajangSelangorMalaysia Department of Mathematics University of SwabiSwabi 23561Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of SciencesQassim UniversitySaudi Arabia Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy(IICE) Universiti Tenaga NasionalKajangSelangorMalaysia Department of Political Science Bacha Khan University CharsaddaCharsadda 24420KPK Pakistan

In the last forty years,the rise of HIV has undoubtedly become a major concern in the field of public health,imposing significant economic burdens on affected ***,it becomes imperative to undertake comprehensive investigations into the mechanisms governing the dissemination of HIV within the human *** this work,we have devised a mathematical model that elucidates the intricate interplay between CD4^(+)T-cells and viruses of HIV,employing the principles of fractional *** production rate of CD4^(+)T-cells,like other immune cells depends on certain factors such as age,health status,and the presence of infections or ***,we incorporate a variable source term in the dynamics of HIV infection with a saturated incidence rate to enhance the precision of our *** introduce the fundamental concepts of fractional operators as a means of scrutinizing the proposed HIV *** facilitate a deeper understanding of our system,we present an iterative scheme that elucidates the trajectories of the solution pathways of the *** show the time series analysis of our model through numerical findings to conceptualize and understand the key factors of the *** addition to this,we present the phase portrait and the oscillatory behavior of the system with the variation of different input *** information can be utilized to predict the long-term behavior of the system,including whether it will converge to a steady state or exhibit periodic or chaotic oscillations.

关键词： HIV infection fractional-calculus dynamics of HIV iterative scheme dynamical behaviour mathematical model fractional derivatives

Exploring public perception and willingness to pay for a renewable source of energy:evidence from an emerging economy of renewable-energy development

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 177-188页

作者： Mohammed J.K.Bashir Senadjki Abdelhak Wael A.salah Mai Abuhelwa School of Engineering&Technology Central Queensland University120 Spencer St.MelbourneQLD 3000Australia Faculty of Business and Finance Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanKamparPerakMalaysia Department of electrical Engineering College of Engineering and TechnologyPalestine Technical University-KadooriePO Box 7Yafa StreetTulkarmPalestine Department of electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA

The study focuses on the transition from conventional energy sources to sustainable renewable energy(RE)in Palestine,particularly in the West Bank and Gaza *** research aims to understand the relationship between key factors and residents’willingness to invest in the RE sector,with a specific focus on the impact of *** the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,the study analyzes data from 400 residents through a questionnaire and employs ordinary least-squares regression analysis with Eviews *** key findings indicate that residents’inclination to invest in RE is significantly influenced by factors such as resource availability,knowledge level and power ***,the study suggests that educated residents are more likely to invest in RE when factors such as knowledge,effort expectation,enabling conditions and resource availability are relatively *** conclusion emphasizes the importance of policymakers’allocating sufficient funds to research and development to promote technological innovation in RE sources,thereby enhancing the population’s energy efficiency.

关键词： renewable energy technology energy security public perceptions sustainable development

Influence of Sanitization Process on Maintaining Sweet Potato Quality for Export

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2024年第1期14卷 31-37页

作者： Saneya M.el Neshawy Tharwa M.elkholi salah H.Hegazy Department of Post-harvest Diseases Plant Pathology Research InstituteAgricultural Research Center(ARC)Giza 12619Egypt Central Administration for Medical Services Ministry of AgricultureDokii 12611Egypt General Manager of AgroFood Company Limited Dokii 12611Egypt

The whole cold-chain for exporting sweet potato(native variety“Abees”),to foreign market included immediate curing operation directly after harvest helped in healing skin texture,however,in order to reduce postharvest soft rot(Rhizopus stolonifer)incidence following trimming,and washing,ultraviolet light(UV-C)treatment was used as a main sanitizer for eliminating the soft *** of the roots to UV-C(254 nm)was applied in a UV-C room on freshly harvested and cured sweet potato while rolling up on a movable line at 20 cm distance for 1,2,and 3 *** combining UV-C treatment with chlorine(200 ppm)on roots,marked and significant reduction of the total microbial load and Rhizopus potential was achieved on root surfaces respectively compared with chlorine *** also reduced soft rot percentage to almost 0%*** 3 months of cold-storage,quality assessment of sweet potato showed that root characteristics were markedly *** ability of UV-C light to induce phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL)enzyme activity in root tissue and maintain the activities of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase,however with slight increase,was ***-C caused an increase of phenol content in sweet potato tissue that made an activation of defense reaction against the rot causal *** the exposure time to UV-C light increased,a higher content of phenols ***,UV-C application caused decrease in sugar content of root tissue that is flavored by soft rot-causal pathogen.

关键词： Sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas) soft rot Rhizopus stolonifer UV-C light cold storage microbial load

Efficient processed carbon Soot@MoS2 hybrid Bi-functional electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell and asymmetric supercapacitor devices

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 484-494页

作者： B.Arjun Kumar Gopal Ramalingam salah Addin Burhan Al Omari Zhumabay Bakenov Sambasivam Sangaraju Sangarapani Sudhakar Quantum Material Research Lab (QMRL) Department of Nanoscience and TechnologyAlagappa University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering United Arab Emirates University Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Nazarbayev University National Water and Energy Center United Arab Emirates University Department of Physics Alagappa University

A feasible approach to rectify the world's energy demand using sustainable development of adequate energy generation and storage technologies in a single *** this respect,we made a holistic approach with a bifunctional electrode material to perform effectively in energy generation and storage ***2nanosheets were produced by the eco-friendly method and reduced graphene oxide is used to prepared by carbon soot which is derived from castor *** prepared soot and rGO were combined with MoS2nanosheets using a simple sonication *** as-prepared sample was introduced in the supercapacitor and DSSC *** combination MoS2@rGO provides an enhanced conversion efficiency of 11.81%and the reproducibility of DSSC is also ***,MoS2@rGO is used to fabricate an asymmetric supercapacitor to investigate its real-time *** device produced the maximum power density （1666.6 mW/kg） and energy density （25.69 mWh/Kg） at 1 A/*** asymmetric supercapacitor device holds a cyclic stability of 81.4%for 5000 cycles and it powered up an LED device for 4 min.

关键词： Carbon soot Solar cells Supercapacitors MoS 2 DSSC