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Asse.sing the.Suitability of Various Physiological Traits to Scre.n Whe.t Ge.otype. for Salt Tole.ance

Journal of Inte.rative.Plant Biology 2007年第9期49卷 1352-1360页

作者： salah e. ei-hendawy Yuncai Hu Urs Schmidhalte. Chair of Plant Nutrition Technical University Munich D-85350 Freising-Weihenstephan Germany Agronomy De.artme.t Faculty of Agriculture Suez Canal University Ismalia Egypt

Succe.s of improving the.salt tole.ance.of ge.otype. re.uire. e.fe.tive.and re.iable.scre.ning traits in bre.ding programs. The.obje.tive.was to asse.s the.suitability of various physiological traits to scre.n whe.t ge.otype. for salt tole.ance. Thirte.n whe.t ge.otype. from e.ypt, Ge.many, Australia and India we.e.grown in soil with two salinity le.e.s （control and 150 mmol/L NaCI） in a gre.nhouse. The.physiological traits （ion conte.ts in le.ve. and ste.s, i.e. Na^＋, Cl^-, K^＋, Ca^2＋）, the.ratios of K^＋/Na^＋ and Ca^＋/Na^＋ in the.le.ve. and ste.s, ne. photosynthe.is rate. stomatal conductance. transpiration rate. chlorophyll conte.t （SPAD value., and le.f wate. re.ations, we.e.me.sure. at diffe.e.t growth stage.. The.physiological traits e.ce.t for Na^＋ and Cl^- in ste.s and the.le.f transpiration rate.at 150 mmol/L NaCI showe. a significant ge.otypic variation, indicating that the.traits that have.a significant ge.otypic variation may be.possibly use. as scre.ning crite.ia. According to the.analysis of line.r re.re.sion of the.score. of the.physiological traits against those.of grain yie.d, howe.e., the.physiological traits of Ca^2＋ and Ca2^＋/Na^＋ at 45 d and final harve.t with the.gre.te.t ge.otypic variation we.e.ranke. at the.top. From a practical and e.onomic point of vie., SPAD value.should be.conside.e. to be.use. as scre.ning crite.ia and/or the.e.is a ne.d to de.e.op a quick and practical approach to de.e.mine.Ca^2＋ in plant tissue..

关键词： physiological traits salinity scre.ning whe.t ge.otype..

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Comparative.Study be.we.n Ge.e.al Ane.the.ia ve.sus Ge.e.al Ane.the.ia Combine. with Thoracic e.idural Analge.ia on Cytokine.Re.ponse.in Laparoscopic Chole.yste.tomy Patie.ts

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Ope. Journal of Ane.the.iology 2020年第6期10卷 247-262页

作者： Amir Abouzkry e.saye. Nagwa Mohamme. Gamal e.-de.n Gamal hendawy Re.k Shams Ahme. e.saie. Abd-e.rahman Aly Wafaa salah Mohamme. De.artme.t of Ane.the.ia and Inte.sive.Care Faculty of Medicine Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh Egypt De.artme.t of Ane.the.ia and Inte.sive.Care Faculty of Medicine Aswan University Aswan Egypt De.artme.t of Ane.the.ia and Inte.sive.Care Faculty of Medicine Sohag University Sohag Egypt De.artme.t of Clinical Pathology Faculty of Medicine Aswan University Aswan Egypt

Background and Obje.tive.: The.main be.e.its of laparoscopic surge.y in comparison to ope. surge.y involve.the.rapid discharge.from re.ove.y room, de.re.se. postope.ative.hospital stays, re.uce. postope.ative.discomfo... 详细信息

Background and Objectives: The main benefits of laparoscopic surgery in comparison to open surgery involve the rapid discharge from recovery room, decreased postoperative hospital stays, reduced postoperative discomfort, easier getting back to work and faster return to ordinary daily life as well as cosmetic surgical wounds. The anesthesia type has an essential role in attenuation of the surgical stress and achievement of these advantages. We aimed to determine the outcome of giving general anesthesia in conjunction with thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) compared to general anesthesia alone on stress response to surgery and anesthesia by investigating cytokine reaction (interleukin 6 and 8 levels), hemodynamic changes (BP, HR, RR, SPO2), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores postoperatively in patients subjected for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: This study included 40 patients aged 20 - 60 years old with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I and II. They were planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Aswan University Hospital from April 2017 to March 2018. They were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A (n. 20) received general anesthesia only and Group B (n. 20) received general anesthesia in conjunction with thoracic epidural analgesia using fentanyl and bupivacaine in the epidural catheter. Chi-square was applied to differentiate categorical variables, whereas comparison between continuous variables was done by using t-test. Two-tailed p ficant. Results: As regards IL-6 and IL-8 post-operative there is significant difference (p nd and 4th h

关键词： Ge.e.al Ane.the.ia Thoracic e.idural Analge.ia Cytokine Laparoscopic Chole.yste.tomy

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