检索结果-南通市图书馆

Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer activity of bovine hemoglobin

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第21期19卷 3291-3299页

作者： Abdulrahman K al Asmari saud al Omani Ibrahim Elfaki Mohammad Tariq Ahmed al Malki Saeed al Asmary Research Center Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 11159Saudi Arabia Department of Surgery Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 11159Saudi Arabia Department of Gastroenterology Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 11159Saudi Arabia Family and Community Medicine Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 11159Saudi Arabia

AIM: To investigate gastric antisecretory and gastro- protective activity of bovine hemoglobin (B-Hb) in rats. METHODS: Adult albino-Wistar rats were divided into groups of 6 animals each. B-Hb in doses of 100, 300 and 900 mg/kg body weight was tested for gastric acid secretion and antiulcer activity. Gastric secretions were measured 6 h after pylorus ligation in rats pretreated with B-Hb. The acidity was measured by titrating gastric contents against 0.01 mol/L NaOH to pH 7. Indomethacin ulcers were produced by oral administration of 30 mg/kg bw in the rats pretreated with B-Hb one hour before indomethacin. Six hours after indomethacin stomach removed and ulcer index was recorded. Ethanol ulcer were produced by 1 mL of ethanol in the rats pretreated with B-Hb 30 min before the *** hour after ethanol stomach were cut open to score ulcers. Histological examination and analysis of gastric wall mucus, non-protein sulfhydryl groups (NP-SH), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were carried in gastric tissue following ethanol administration. RESULTS: In control rats pylorus ligation for 6 h resulted in the accumulation of 8.1 ± 0.61 mL of gastric secretion. The treatment of the rats with 100, 300 and 900 mg/kg of B-Hb produced a significant decrease in the volume of gastric secretion 5.6 ± 0.63, 5.5 ± 0.75 and 4.7 ± 0.58 mL respectively as compared to the control group [analysis of variance (ANOVA) F = 4.77, P < 0.05]. The lesion area in the control group was found to be 22.4 ± 3.2 mm2 six hours after the administration of indomethacin. Treatment of rats with B-Hb at doses of 100 mg/kg (24.3 ± 3.29 mm2), 300 mg/kg (16.2 ± 1.45 mm2) and 900 mg/kg (12.6 ± 1.85 mm2) produced a dose dependent decreased the lesion scores (ANOVA F = 4.50, P < 0.05). The ulcer index following one hour after 1 mL ethanol was 7.1 ± 0.31. Pretreatment of rats with B-Hb at the doses of 100 mg/kg (2.5 ± 0.42), 300 mg/kg (2.1 ± 0.4) and 900 mg/kg (0.7 ± 0.21) significantly inhibited the formation of gas

关键词： Bovine hemoglobin Gastric ulcers Indomethacin Ethanol Ischemic injury Rats

Effect of smart sprinkler irrigation utilization on water use efficiency for wheat crops in arid regions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2014年第1期7卷 26-35页

作者： Hussein Mohammed al-Ghobari Mohamed said Abdalla El Marazky Department of Agricultural Engineering College of Food and Agriculture Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The smart irrigation system(SIS)developed in this research is a valuable tool for scheduling irrigation and quantifying water required by *** was implemented and tested under sprinkler irrigation system to irrigate wheat crops(YecoraRojo).Results obtained from this system were compared with the control irrigation system(CIS),whose scheduling method was based on data from an automatic weather *** indicated significant savings in applied water using the *** addition,the use of the SIS conserved 12%of irrigation water compared to CIS and obtained an economical *** water use efficiency(WUE)under SIS had generally higher values(1.64 kg/m^(3))compared to CIS(1.46 kg/m^(3)).Hence,the application of SIS technology provides significant advantages on WUE and irrigation water use efficiency(IWUE).Relatively high WUE and IWUE were found for the irrigation treatment(80%of evapotranspiration under SIS).Results showed that the irrigation requirements of wheat increased(100%of ETc under CIS)with increasing evapotranspiration(ETc)but excessive irrigation could decrease WUE and *** results indicated that extreme irrigation might not produce higher yield or optimal economic benefit,thus,suitable irrigation schedules by using SIS must be established and extendable to other agricultural crops.

关键词： smart irrigation system(SIS) sprinkler irrigation scheduling water use efficiency arid region evapotranspiration grain yield

Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud saud alshammari Jing Luo Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou Huang Hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity

维普期刊数据库

Reconsideration of the phylogenetic positions of three stichotrichous genera Holosticha,Anteholosticha and Pseudokeronopsis (Spirotrichea:Ciliophora) inferred from complete SSU rRNA gene sequences

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第6期19卷 769-773页

作者： Mann Kyoon Shin alan Warren Khaled A.S.al-Rasheid Abdulaziz A.al-Khedhairy saud al-Arifi Department of Biology University of Ulsan Department of Zoology The Natural History Museum 3. Zoology DepartmentKing Saud University

The small subunit rRNA (SSU rRNA) gene for six marine stichotrichs, Pseudokeronopsis carnea, P. flava, Holosticha heterofoissneri, H. diademata, H. bradburyae and Anteholosticha manca, was sequenced and characterized. Using this molecular information, the phylogenetic positions of three related genera, Pseudokeronopsis, Holosticha and Anteholosticha were determined. The results indicate that the family Urostylidae is clearly separated from the family Pseudokeronopsidae. The present phylogenetic analyses unambiguously placed Pseudokeronopsis close to Holosticha, and support the conclusion that these genera should be regarded as the members of the order Urostylidae within the stichotrich clade. Furthermore, the results of this study also support the monophyly of the genus Pseud-okeronopsis, the redefinition of Holosticha s. str. and the placement of Anteholosticha in a clade separate from Holosticha.

关键词： Urostylidae Clade Evolution Taxonomy

Total knee arthroplasty:Effect of obesity and other patients' characteristics on operative duration and outcome

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Orthopedics 2015年第2期6卷 284-289页

作者： Abdulaziz saud al Turki Yazeed al Dakhil Abdulah al Turki Mazen Saleh Ferwana Department of Orthopedic Surgery King Abdulaziz Medical CityNational Guard Health Affairs Department of Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare King Abdulaziz Medical City National Guard Health Affairs

AIM: To examine the effects of patients' characteristics mainly obesity on operative duration and other outcomemeasures of knee arthroplasty. METHODS: This is a retrospective chart review of 204 patients who had knee arthroplasty within the past five years(2007-2011) at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Kingdom of saudi Arabia. The data collection form was developed utilizing the literature review to gather all the needed variables. Data were gathered from admission notes, nursing notes, operative reports and discharge ***: A feasible sample of 204 patients were included in the study. Of those patients, 155(76%) were females. The mean age was 70.1 years for males(SD ± 9.4) and 62.7 years(SD ± 8) for females. Regarding the type of total knee replacement(TKR), 163(79.9%) patients had unilateral TKR and 41(20.1%) had bilateral TKR. Nine patients(4.4%) had a normal body mass index(BMI)(18.5 to al TKR and 216.6 min(SD ± 55.4) for bilateral *** mean length of stay in the hospital was 12 d(SD ± 4.9). The complications that patients had after the operation included 2 patients(1%) who developed deep venous thrombosis, 2 patients(1%) developed surgical wound infections and none had pulmonary embolism. Patients' characteristics(including age, gender, BMI and co-morbidities) did not have an effect on the operative duration of knee replacement nor the length of hospital stay. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that obesity and other patients' characteristics do not have effect on the operative duration nor the length of hospital stay following TKR.

关键词： Knee Replacement Arthroplasty Implantation Surgery Orthopedics Total knee arthroplasty Total knee replacements

An Intelligent Hazardous Waste Detection and Classification Model Using Ensemble Learning Techniques

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3315-3332页

作者： Mesfer al Duhayyim saud S.alotaibi Shaha al-Otaibi Fahd N.al-Wesabi Mahmoud Othman Ishfaq Yaseen Mohammed Rizwanullah Abdelwahed Motwakel Department of Computer Science College of Sciences and Humanities-AflajPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Science and Arts at MuhayelKing Khalid UniversityMuhayel AseerSaudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

Proper waste management models using recent technologies like computer vision,machine learning(ML),and deep learning(DL)are needed to effectively handle the massive quantity of increasing ***,waste classification becomes a crucial topic which helps to categorize waste into hazardous or non-hazardous ones and thereby assist in the decision making of the waste management *** study concentrates on the design of hazardous waste detection and classification using ensemble learning(HWDC-EL)technique to reduce toxicity and improve human *** goal of the HWDC-EL technique is to detect the multiple classes of wastes,particularly hazardous and non-hazardous *** HWDC-EL technique involves the ensemble of three feature extractors using Model Averaging technique namely discrete local binary patterns(DLBP),EfficientNet,and *** addition,the flower pollination algorithm(FPA)based hyperparameter optimizers are used to optimally adjust the parameters involved in the EfficientNet and DenseNet121 ***,a weighted voting-based ensemble classifier is derived using three machine learning algorithms namely support vector machine(SVM),extreme learning machine(ELM),and gradient boosting tree(GBT).The performance of the HWDC-EL technique is tested using a benchmark Garbage dataset and it obtains a maximum accuracy of 98.85%.

关键词： Hazardous waste image classification ensemble learning deep learning intelligent models human health weighted voting model

Phylogenetic investigation on five genera of tintinnid ciliates (Ciliophora, Choreotrichia), based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第9期19卷 1097-1101页

作者： John C. Clamp Khaled A.S. al-Rasheid saud al-Arifi Abdulaziz A. al-Khedhairy Weibo Song Department of Biology North Carolina Central University Zoology Department King Saud University Laboratory of Protozoology KLM Ocean University of China

The phylogenetic relationship among tintinnid ciliates are relatively poorly studied based on molecular data. In the present work, seven species belonging to five genera of the order Tintinnida (Amphorellopsis acuta, Codonellopsis nipponica, Favella taraikaensis, Steno-semella nivalis, Tintinnopsis beroidea, Tintinnopsis cylindrica and Tintinnopsis lohmanni) were analyzed using the information on their small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences. Phylogenetic trees were constructed using Bayesian inference (BI), maximum parsimony (MP), neighbor-joining (NJ), and least-squares (LS) methods. Generally, similar topologies were revealed with high or moderate supports, in which the main results show that (1) all tintinnids analyzed belong to a single assemblage; (2) congeners in Tintinnopsis do not cluster together, which indicates that the lorica-based definition for this genus is not consistent with the SSU rRNA phylogeny; (3) A. acuta groups with Tintinnidium mucicola but not with Eutintinnus, indicating that the traditional family Tintinnidae might be a paraphyletic group; (4) Stenosemella and Codonellopsis are clearly most related and possibly even merged into one genus regarding their similar morphology and molecular analyses, and possession of a hyaline collar is the only characteristic of the genus.

关键词： Phylogeny Tintinnida Molecular systematics SSU rRNA

A brief illustration of the official national standards for the safe useof cupping therapy (Hijama) in saudi Arabia

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第5期16卷 297-298页

作者： Tamer Aboushanab saud alSanad National Center for Complementary and alternative Medicine Riyadh 11662 Saudi Arabia National Center for Complementary Medicine Ministry of Health Riyadh 11662 Saudi Arabia College of Medicine AI Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh 11662 Saudi Arabia

Cupping therapy （Hijama in Arabic） is a popular traditional treatment especially in Asia, the Middle East and Central Europe. Traditionally, cupping therapy has been one of the most used practices in saudi Arabia. Standardization of the practice of cupping therapy is a very important step to eliminate or reduce any adverse events related to cupping. This article gives a brief illustration and highlights the important points of the first accredited saudi Arabian standards for the safe use of cupping equipment and its applications.

关键词： Cupping Hijama Standards Safety Equipment

维普期刊数据库

Synthesis and characterization of poppy seed oil methyl esters

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2016年第8期24卷 1087-1096页

作者： Umer Rashid Muhammad Ibrahim Imededdine Arbi Nehdi saud Ibrahim al-Resayes Sammi Ullah Muhammad Aamer Mehmood Saira Shahzadi Institute of Advanced Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia Chemistry Department College of Science King Saud University Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering Faculty of Engineering Government College University Faisalabad Department of Chemistry Government College University Faisalabad Department of Bioinformatics & Biotechnology Government College University Faisalabad Department of Chemistry Quaid-i-Azam University

Response surface methodology(RSM) was used to determine the optimum conditions of the methanolysis of crude poppy seed oil using Na OCH3 as catalyst. The experiments were run according to five levels, four variable central composite rotatable design(CCRD) using RSM. The reaction variables, i.e., molar ratio of methanol/oil(3:1–9:1), catalyst concentration(0.5 wt%–1.25 wt% Na OCH3), reaction temperature(25–65 °C), and reaction time(20–90 min) were studied. We demonstrated that the molar ratio of methanol/oil, catalyst concentration,and reaction temperature were the significant parameters affecting the yield of poppy seed oil methyl esters(PSOMEs). The optimum transesterification reaction conditions, established using the RSM, which offered a89.35% PSOME yield, were found to be 7.5:1 molar ratio of methanol/oil, 0.75% catalyst concentration, 45 °C reaction temperature, and 90 min reaction time. The proposed process provided an average biodiesel yield of more than 85%. A linear correlation was constructed between the observed and predicted values of the *** gas chromatography(GC) analyses have shown that PSOMEs contain linoleic-, oleic-, palmitic-, and stearic-acids as main fatty acids. The FTIR spectrum of the PSOMEs was also analyzed to confirm the completion of the transesterification reaction. The fuel properties of the PSOMEs were discussed in light of biodiesel standards(ASTM D 6751 and EN 14214).

关键词： Poppy oil Optimization Gas chromatography FTIR Fuel properties

维普期刊数据库