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燃料组件格架弹簧刚度模型研究

核动力工程 2024年第2期45卷 154-159页

作者：金渊周赛陈威李伟才张玉相中广核研究院有限公司广东深圳518031

格架弹簧是压水堆燃料组件的关键零部件,其为燃料棒提供夹持功能。刚度是格架弹簧的关键特性,其关系到燃料棒的堆内运行性能。本文基于格架弹簧的结构以及受力特点,给出了格架弹簧的受力分析模型,并推导了理论刚度计算公式,即得到了格... 详细信息

格架弹簧是压水堆燃料组件的关键零部件,其为燃料棒提供夹持功能。刚度是格架弹簧的关键特性,其关系到燃料棒的堆内运行性能。本文基于格架弹簧的结构以及受力特点,给出了格架弹簧的受力分析模型,并推导了理论刚度计算公式,即得到了格架弹簧的理论刚度模型。另外,在商业有限元软件ABAQUS中建立了多种尺寸格架弹簧实体结构的有限元刚度模型,并计算获得了格架弹簧的变形量以及刚度曲线。通过有限元结果与理论刚度模型结果的对比,证明了理论刚度模型的合理性,并分析讨论了理论刚度模型的优缺点。本文首次提出的格架弹簧理论刚度模型可用于代替格架方案设计期间的有限元迭代过程,并能快速获得优化方案的主要设计尺寸。但本文分析方法不能替代实验,在方案固化后仍需开展实验确定格架弹簧的刚度。本文得到的格架弹簧理论模型可为燃料组件格架弹簧参数的快速优化设计提供新的思路。

关键词：燃料组件格架弹簧刚度理论刚度模型有限元方法

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四溴联苯醚通过溶酶体-内源性和外源性凋亡通路诱导褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)细胞凋亡

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中国环境科学 2024年第1期44卷 528-536页

作者：王钊宁曹赛刘倩崔馨逸周斌王悠周仲元中国海洋大学海洋生命学院山东青岛266003 青岛市环境保护科学研究院山东青岛266003 崂山实验室山东青岛266071

实验生态条件下研究褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)对四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)胁迫的响应.从转录组水平分析差异基因和富集通路,并对关键基因蛋白进行验证,以期揭示胁迫-响应的机制与途径.结果表明:(1)经0.08mg/L BDE-47胁迫24h的处理... 详细信息

实验生态条件下研究褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus plicatilis)对四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)胁迫的响应.从转录组水平分析差异基因和富集通路,并对关键基因蛋白进行验证,以期揭示胁迫-响应的机制与途径.结果表明:(1)经0.08mg/L BDE-47胁迫24h的处理组中出现582个差异基因;差异基因主要富集在核糖体、凋亡等信号通路;其中抑制凋亡的核糖体、雌激素信号通路的差异基因显著下调,与凋亡相关的MAPK信号通路、凋亡通路的差异基因显著上调,表明BDE-47诱导轮虫凋亡.(2)褶皱臂尾轮虫溶酶体膜通透性升高,溶酶体内的组织蛋白酶L(Cathepsin L)表达量上升(P<0.05),表明溶酶体受损.促/抗凋亡因子比值Bax/Bcl-2升高(P<0.05)､Caspase家族被激活;在加入Cathepsin L抑制剂后,Bax/Bcl-2以及Caspase家族活性受到显著抑制.此外,轮虫体内活性氧(ROS)含量和过氧化物酶(POD)基因表达出现显著升高.

关键词：四溴联苯醚(BDE-47) 褶皱臂尾轮虫转录组学凋亡溶酶体损伤新污染物

Collective Molecular Machines: Multidimensionality and Reconfigurability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 309-340页

作者： Bin Wang yuan Lu Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Molecular machines are key to cellular activity where they are involved in converting chemical and light energy into efficient mechanical *** the last 60 years,designing molecular structures capable of generating unidirectional mechanical motion at the nanoscale has been the topic of intense *** progress has been made,attributed to advances in various fields such as supramolecular chemistry,biology and nanotechnology,and ***,individual molecular machines are only capable of producing nanometer work and generally have only a single *** order to address these problems,collective behaviors realized by integrating several or more of these individual mechanical units in space and time have become a new *** this review,we comprehensively discuss recent developments in the collective behaviors of molecular *** particular,collective behavior is divided into two *** is the appropriate integration of molecular machines to efficiently amplify molecular motions and deformations to construct novel functional *** other is the construction of swarming modes at the supramolecular level to perform nanoscale or microscale *** discuss design strategies for both modes and focus on the modulation of features and ***,in order to address existing challenges,the idea of transferring experience gained in the field of micro/nano robotics is presented,offering prospects for future developments in the collective behavior of molecular machines.

关键词： Molecular machines Collective control Collective behaviors DNA Biomolecular motors

MAUN:Memory-Augmented Deep Unfolding Network for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1139-1150页

作者： Qian Hu Jiayi Ma yuan Gao Junjun Jiang Yixuan yuan Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Spectral compressive imaging has emerged as a powerful technique to collect the 3D spectral information as 2D *** algorithm for restoring the original 3D hyperspectral images(HSIs)from compressive measurements is pivotal in the imaging *** approaches painstakingly designed networks to directly map compressive measurements to HSIs,resulting in the lack of interpretability without exploiting the imaging *** some recent works have introduced the deep unfolding framework for explainable reconstruction,the performance of these methods is still limited by the weak information transmission between iterative *** this paper,we propose a Memory-Augmented deep Unfolding Network,termed MAUN,for explainable and accurate HSI ***,MAUN implements a novel CNN scheme to facilitate a better extrapolation step of the fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm,introducing an extra momentum incorporation step for each iteration to alleviate the information ***,to exploit the high correlation of intermediate images from neighboring iterations,we customize a cross-stage transformer(CSFormer)as the deep denoiser to simultaneously capture self-similarity from both in-stage and cross-stage features,which is the first attempt to model the long-distance dependencies between iteration *** experiments demonstrate that the proposed MAUN is superior to other state-of-the-art methods both visually and *** code is publicly available at https://***/HuQ1an/MAUN.

关键词： Deep folding iteration

Gradient microstructure and superior strength-ductility synergy of AZ61 magnesium alloy bars processed by radial forging with different deformation temperatures

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 65-77页

作者： Jingfeng Zou Lifeng Ma Yanchun Zhu Ling Qin yuan yuan School of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Heavy Machinery Engineering Research Center of the Ministry Education Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Engineering University of HullCottingham RdHull HU67RXUK National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Gradient microstructure modification is a cost-efficient strategy for high strength without compromising ductility,which is urgently needed in the fundamental science of engineering *** this study,heterogeneous structures of AZ61 alloy bars with anisotropic gradients(with different grain size distributions from the surface to the center)were observed to exhibit strong strength-ductility synergies under different deformation tem *** results reveal that the grain refinement process under mediumlow temperature deformation conditions(≤350℃)consists of four transition stages along the radial direction,i.e.,twin activations and deformation band formations,dislocation cells and pile-ups,ultrafine sub-grains,and randomly orientated quasi-micron *** deformation temperatures have a great influence on twin activations and deformation band formations,and the high temperature can easily provoke the initiation of non-basal *** deformation bands were determined as a primary nucleation site due to their highly unstable dislocation hindrance *** in combination with the Radial forging(RF)deformation process,the differences of dynamic precipitates can be attributed to microstructural difference and solubility limit of Al at different tem *** summarizing the tensile test results,the sample forged at 350℃exhibited the best strength-ductility synergy,exhibiting the highest elongation(EL)of 23.2%with a 251 MPa yield strength(YS)and 394 MPa ultimate tensile strength(UTS)in center region,and combined with the highest strength value of 256 MPa YS and 420 MPa UTS in the center region,while the EL was slightly degraded to 19.8%.

关键词： Gradient microstructure Radial forging Strength-ductility synergy Magnesium alloy Strengthening mechanism

Pyrolysis Empirical Modeling of Polyester Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Using Sestak-Berggren Model Method

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 725-738页

作者： NAN Wei JI Wenhui yuan Yanping yuan Zhongyuan SUN Yong School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co. LtdChangchun130062China

Polyester Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic(Polyester GFRP),a thermosetting plastic comprised of glass fiber and polyester polymer compounds,is extensively utilized in high-speed *** its pyrolysis mechanism is crucial as it significantly influences the combustion characteristics and fire safety ***,kinetic research on polyester GFRP primarily focuses on employing the Coats-Redfern method to derive a theoretical kinetic ***,the pyrolysis process of polyester GFRP is complex and the aforementioned theoretical model fails to accurately describe the pyrolysis ***,this study seeks to utilize the Sestak and Berggren(SB) model as a methodological approach to reveal the complex reaction mechanism during the pyrolysis *** on thermogravimetric analysis,the entire pyrolysis process of polyester GFRP is divided into two primary ***,model-free methods are employed to ascertain the activation energy and pre-exponential *** results show that the fitted empirical models of the two main pyrolysis stages are f(α)=(1-α)^(1.47)[-ln(1-α)]^(1.50) and f(α)=(1-α)^(1.77)[-ln(1-α)]^(1.72),*** predicted results are in good agreement with experimental data under different heating rates,which indicates that the empirical model can sufficiently describe the pyrolysis process of polyester GFRP.

关键词： polyester GFRP model-fitting methods empirical models pyrolysis

Pseudomonotonicity of Nonlinear Transformations on Euclidean Jordan Algebras

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 192-204页

作者： yuan-Min Li School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China

In this paper, we have introduced the concepts of pseudomonotonicity properties for nonlinear transformations defined on Euclidean Jordan algebras. The implications between this property and other P-properties have been studied. More importantly, we have solved the solvability problem of the nonlinear pseudomonotone complementarity problems over symmetric cones.

关键词： Euclidean Jordan algebra nonlinear transformation complementarity problem pseudomonotone

全自动固相萃取-液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定饮用水中21种有机磷酸酯及其代谢产物

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卫生研究 2024年第1期53卷 109-116,172页

作者：袁蕊崔霞佟晶丁文波范赛北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心北京100050 北京市疾病预防控制中心/北京市预防医学研究中心北京100013

目的建立一种全自动固相萃取-液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定饮用水中21种有机磷酸酯(organophosphate esters,OPEs)及其代谢产物的方法。方法饮用水加入内标后,采用HLB固相萃取柱,全自动固相萃取净化,甲醇洗脱,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH(100 m... 详细信息

目的建立一种全自动固相萃取-液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定饮用水中21种有机磷酸酯(organophosphate esters,OPEs)及其代谢产物的方法。方法饮用水加入内标后,采用HLB固相萃取柱,全自动固相萃取净化,甲醇洗脱,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱,液相色谱串联质谱法测定,内标法定量。结果优化后的方法可以同时检测饮用水中21种有机磷酸酯及其代谢产物,检出限为0.01~0.24 ng/L,定量限为0.03~0.77 ng/L,加标0.8~20 ng/L,回收率范围为57.6%~121.2%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~11.1%(n=6)。对17件市政末梢水及30件商超采集的包装饮用水进行测定,ΣOPEs范围为16.8~177 ng/L,Σdi-OPEs范围为0.328~16.3 ng/L,说明水体存在有机磷酸酯及其代谢产物的暴露风险。结论本法前处理自动化程度高、简单,灵敏度高,适用于大批量饮用水中有机磷酸酯及其代谢产物的同时高通量测定。

关键词：饮用水有机磷酸酯代谢产物液相色谱-串联质谱

Perspective of alkaline zinc-based flow batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 260-275页

作者： Zhizhang yuan Xianfeng Li Division of Energy Storage Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DNL)Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 110623China

Energy storage technologies have been identified as the key in constructing new electric power systems and achieving carbon neutrality,as they can absorb and smooth the renewables-generated *** zinc-based flow batteries are well suitable for stationary energy storage applications,since they feature the advantages of high safety,high cell voltage and low ***,many alkaline zinc-based flow batteries have been proposed and developed,e.g.,the alkaline zinc–iron flow battery and alkaline zinc–nickel flow *** development and application are closely related to advanced materials and battery *** this perspective,we will first provide a brief introduction and discussion of alkaline zinc-based flow *** we focus on these batteries from the perspective of their current status,challenges and *** bottlenecks for these batteries are briefly *** with the practical requirements and development trends of alkaline zinc-based flow battery technologies,their future development and research direction will be summarized.

关键词： energy storage alkaline zinc-based flow batteries advanced materials battery structure