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Infrared Spectroscopy-Based Chemometric Analysis for Lard Differentiation in Meat Samples

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 2859-2871页

作者： Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui M.H.Md Khir Zaka Ullah Muath Al Hasan Abdul saboor saeed Ahmed Magsi Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Teknologi PetronasSeri Iskandar32610Malaysia College of Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain64141United Arab Emirates High Performance Cloud Computing Centre(HPC) Universiti Teknologi PetronasSeri Iskandar32610Malaysia

One of the most pressing concerns for the consumer market is the detection of adulteration in meat products due to their *** rapid and accurate identification mechanism for lard adulteration in meat products is highly necessary,for developing a mechanism trusted by consumers and that can be used to make a definitive *** Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR)is used in this work to identify lard adulteration in cow,lamb,and chicken samples.A simplified extraction method was implied to obtain the lipids from pure and adulterated *** samples were obtained by mixing lard with chicken,lamb,and beef with different concentrations(10%–50%v/v).Principal component analysis(PCA)and partial least square(PLS)were used to develop a calibration model at 800–3500 cm^(−1).Three-dimension PCA was successfully used by dividing the spectrum in three regions to classify lard meat adulteration in chicken,lamb,and beef *** corresponding FTIR peaks for the lard have been observed at 1159.6,1743.4,2853.1,and 2922.5 cm−1,which differentiate chicken,lamb,and beef *** wavenumbers offer the highest determination coefficient R2 value of 0.846 and lowest root mean square error of calibration(RMSEC)and root mean square error prediction(RMSEP)with an accuracy of 84.6%.Even the tiniest fat adulteration up to 10%can be reliably discovered using this methodology.

关键词： Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy lard halal PCA PLS RMSEC RMSEP

Root-Of-Trust for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment Pipeline in Cloud Computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2223-2239页

作者： Abdul saboor Mohd Fadzil Hassan Rehan Akbar Erwin Susanto Syed Nasir Mehmood Shah Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui saeed Ahmed Magsi High-Performance Cloud Computing Centre(HPC3) Department of Computer&Information SciencesUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia Centre for Research in Data Science(CeRDaS) Department of Computer&Information SciencesUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia School of Electrical Engineering Telkom UniversityBandungIndonesia KICSIT Institute of Space Technology(IST)IslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia

Cloud computing has gained significant use over the last decade due to its several benefits,including cost savings associated with setup,deployments,delivery,physical resource sharing across virtual machines,and availability of on-demand cloud ***,in addition to usual threats in almost every computing environment,cloud computing has also introduced a set of new threats as consumers share physical resources due to the physical co-location ***,since there are a growing number of attacks directed at cloud environments(including dictionary attacks,replay code attacks,denial of service attacks,rootkit attacks,code injection attacks,etc.),customers require additional assurances before adopting cloud ***,the continuous integration and continuous deployment of the code fragments have made cloud services more prone to security *** this study,the model based on the root of trust for continuous integration and continuous deployment is proposed,instead of only relying on a single signon authentication method that typically uses only id and *** underlying study opted hardware security module by utilizing the Trusted Platform Module(TPM),which is commonly available as a cryptoprocessor on the motherboards of the personal computers and data center *** preliminary proof of concept demonstrated that the TPM features can be utilized through RESTful services to establish the root of trust for continuous integration and continuous deployment pipeline and can additionally be integrated as a secure microservice feature in the cloud computing environment.

关键词： Root of Trust(RoT) Trusted Platform Module(TPM) cryptoprocessor microservices Hardware Security Modules(HSM) DevOps

Experimental Evaluation of Trilateration-Based Outdoor Localizationwith LoRaWAN

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计算机、材料和连续体（英文） 2023年第4期75卷 845-862页

作者： saeed Ahmed Magsi Mohd Haris Bin Md Khir Illani Bt Mohd Nawi Muath Al Hasan Zaka Ullah Fasih Ullah Khan Abdul saboor Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar32610Malaysia Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineeringand Management SciencesQuetta37500Pakistan College of Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain64141United Arab Emirates Department of Technology The University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan High Performance Cloud Computing Centre(HPC3) Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri Iskandar32610Malaysia

Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) in the Internet ofThings (IoT) domain has been the subject of interest for researchers. Thereis an increasing demand to localize these IoT devices using LoRaWAN dueto the quickly growing number of IoT devices. LoRaWAN is well suited tosupport localization applications in IoTs due to its low power consumptionand long range. Multiple approaches have been proposed to solve the localizationproblem using LoRaWAN. The Expected Signal Power (ESP) basedtrilateration algorithm has the significant potential for localization becauseESP can identify the signal’s energy below the noise floor with no additionalhardware requirements and ease of implementation. This research articleoffers the technical evaluation of the trilateration technique, its efficiency,and its limitations for the localization using LoRa ESP in a large outdoorpopulated campus environment. Additionally, experimental evaluations areconducted to determine the effects of frequency hopping, outlier removal, andincreasing the number of gateways on localization accuracy. Results obtainedfrom the experiment show the importance of calculating the path loss exponentfor every frequency to circumvent the high localization error because ofthe frequency hopping, thus improving the localization performance withoutthe need of using only a single frequency.

关键词： LoRaWAN localization expected signal power(ESP) path loss exponent(PLE) trilateration

Viruses and autism: A Bi-mutual cause and effect

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World Journal of Virology 2023年第3期12卷 172-192页

作者： Mohammed Al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal saeed Reem Elbeltagi Adel Salah Bediwy Syed A saboor Aftab Rawan Alhawamdeh Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Medical Microbiology Section Pathology DepartmentSalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12Bahrain Microbiology Section Pathology DepartmentIrish Royal College of SurgeonBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Pulmonolgy Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Chest Disease University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Endocrinology and DM William Harvey Hospital(Paula Carr Centre)Ashford TN240LZKentUnited Kingdom Pediatrics Research and Development Genomics Creativity and Play CenterManama 0000Bahrain

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a group of heterogeneous,multi-factorial,neurodevelopmental disorders resulting from genetic and environmental factors *** is a significant trigger of autism,especially during the critical developmental *** is a strong interplay between the viral infection as a trigger and a result of *** aim to highlight the mutual relationship between autism and *** performed a thorough literature review and included 158 research in this *** of the literature agreed on the possible effects of the viral infection during the critical period of development on the risk of developing autism,especially for specific viral infections such as Rubella,Cytomegalovirus,Herpes Simplex virus,Varicella Zoster Virus,Influenza virus,Zika virus,and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus *** infection directly infects the brain,triggers immune activation,induces epigenetic changes,and raises the risks of having a child with *** the same time,there is some evidence of increased risk of infection,including viral infections in children with autism,due to lots of *** is an increased risk of developing autism with a specific viral infection during the early developmental period and an increased risk of viral infections in children with *** addition,children with autism are at increased risk of infection,including *** effort should be made to prevent maternal and early-life infections and reduce the risk of *** modulation of children with autism should be considered to reduce the risk of infection.

关键词： Autism Children Rubella Cytomegalovirus Herpes simplex virus Influenza virus Zika virus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Viral infection Core Tip:There is a mutual relationship between viral infections and autism.There is an increased risk of developing autism when contracting a viral infection during pregnancy or early postnatal life during the critical period of brain development.At the same time,children with autism have many co-morbidities that expose them to more risk of contracting infections,including viruses.Therefore,every effort should be made to prevent infections,especially during this critical period of neurodevelopment.Parents should also be educated about the importance of vaccination and immune modulation in children with autism to avoid further infections.