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Forestry Studies in China 2011年第4期13卷 285-289页

作者： Juan RODRIGUEZ-RAMIREZ sadoth sandoval-torres Lilia MENDEZ-LAGUNAS Artemio Carrillo PARRA Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional (CIIDIR) Oaxaca Instituto Politécnico Nacional Oaxaca 71230 Mexico Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Linares Nuevo León 67700 Mexico

A desorption isotherm is a very important basis in the understanding of drying process. In this study, the desorption isotherms from the sapwood of Mexican pine （Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.） were determined by the gravimetric method （discontinuous control of sample weight） at 30℃ and 50℃. The salt method was used in the range of water activities from 0.11 to 0.89. The results show that the desorption ability of Mexican pine sapwood increased with temperature at a given relative humidity. The experimental data was further simulated with the models, i.e., BET, GAB, Oswin and Henderson models. The GAB, Oswin and Henderson models allow the representation of the entire desorption isotherms. The BET model showed a better fit for water activity lower than 0.35, with a mean relative deviation of 0.0286 at 30℃ and 0.0167 at 50℃. Simultaneously, the BET model gave a better representation of moisture content in the monolayer saturation region. Overall, the GAB model ensured the best simulation of the entire isotherm, while the Henderson model displayed the worst simulation.

关键词： modeling isotherms Mexican pine sapwood

Causes of color changes in wood during drying

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Forestry Studies in China 2010年第4期12卷 167-175页

作者： sadoth sandoval-torres Wahbi JOMAA Francoise MARC J-R PUIGGALI Université Bordeaux 1 Laboratoire TREFLE site ENSAMEsplanade Arts et Métiers CEDEX Instituto Politécnico Nacional CIIDIR Oaxaca EngineeringHornos 1003Col.Noche Buena.Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán

The forest industry operates in a dynamic and global market where change and competition are the rule rather than the exception. The color of wood is one of the most attractive features for the modem wood industry. Even when wood is chosen for its structural qualities, attractive and decorative colors are usually an important factor. In many applications, particularly in furniture, decorative products, decorative veneers and flooring, accurate matching of the color of different samples is required. Wood attributes and properties are important because they have a direct bearing on market opportunities and consumer acceptance for many types of manufactured wood products. The aim of this review is to identify causes of wood discoloration and advances in drying technology to overcome this problem. Wood discoloration is a complex phenomenon, mainly affected by heat, light, physiological and biochemical reactions, as well as from attack by microorganisms.

关键词： wood discoloration wood chemistry drying

Differences of Wood Elements of Prosopis laevigata from Two Areas of Northeast Mexico

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第5期4卷 56-60页

作者： Artemio Carrillo-Parra Rahim Foroughbakhch-Pournavab Verónica Bustamante-García sadoth sandoval-torres Fortunato Garza-Ocanas Sergio Moreno-Limón Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Untónoma de Nuevo LeónLinaresMéxico Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Uni-versidad Uutónoma de Nuevo LeónSan Nicolás de los GarzaMéxico Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera Universi-dad Juárez del Estado de DurangoDurangoMéxico Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional Instituto Politécnico NacionalOaxaca de JuárezMéxico

Anatomical features of wood have a great variation among species as a result of genetic and environmental factors. The anatomical heartwood characteristics of Prosopis laevigata species from two areas with differences on temperature and rain precipitation on northeast Mexico were compared. Fibers length (μm), diameter of vessels (μm), and the area of the vessels (μm-2) were measured using light microscopy coupled with a digitized-image analysis system. The differences were statistically analyzed with analysis of variance. Statistical differences between fibers length (p 0.0001) and diameter of the vessels (p 0.001) from the two localities were found. The locality Linares, Nuevo León, Mexico, with higher precipitation and lower temperature, showed higher fiber length and higher diameter of the vessels than China, Nuevo León. Hard environmental conditions, where low precipitation values and high temperatures prevail, condition P. laevigata trees do reduce the risk of losing water.

关键词： Wood Anatomy Prosopis laevigata Vessels Fiber

3D Model Simulating the Hydro-mechanical State of Unsaturated and Deformable Material during Hot air Drying

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Hydro Science & Marine Engineering 2020年第1期2卷 27-32页

作者： Lamine Hassini sadoth sandoval torres University of Tunis El Manar Facultédes Sciences de TunisLaboratoire d’Energétique et des Transferts Thermique et Massique(LETTM)Tunisia Instituto Politécnico Nacional CIIDIR unidad OaxacaHornos No.1003Col.Noche BuenaSanta Cruz XoxocotlánOaxacaMexico Department of Physics College of Science and Humanities in AlGuayah-Shaqra UniversitySaudi Arabia

A three dimensional model to predict the hydro-mechanical state of unsaturated and deformable material during hot air drying has been *** material viscoelastic behaviour was formulated using Bishop’s effective stress theory for partially saturated material using the liquid saturation as the Bishop *** hydro-thermal and mechanical equations were coupled by the fluid pressure and the solid matter *** model was applied to a deformable material(innovative clay-cellulose fibers composite)subjected to convective drying.A generalized Maxwell model with five elements,whose parameters were measured experimentally and correlated to water content was used to describe the material’s viscoelastic *** hydro-thermal part of the proposed model was validated on the basis of a comparison of experimental and simulated drying rate *** Von Mises stress was simulated and compared to the experimental tensile strength in order to predict the time and the region of material *** a drying process at 95°C,the region of failure risk was *** failure may occur on the lateral surface of the slab in contact with air at a drying time of 2.5h.

关键词： Modeling and simulation Cellulosic-clay composite Convective drying Von Mises stress Material failure

Morphometric evaluation of wound healing in burns treated with Ulmo (Eucryphia cordifolia) honey alone and supplemented with ascorbic acid in guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)

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Burns & Trauma 2016年第4期4卷 264-272页

作者： Carolina Schencke Adriana Vasconcellos Cristian sandoval Paulina torres Francisca Acevedo Mariano del Sol Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La FronteraTemucoChile CONICYT-PCHA/National Doctorate Programme/2014-21141130 SantiagoChile Facultad de Medicina Universidad de La FronteraTemucoChile Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La FronteraTemucoChile CIMA Research Group Facultad de OdontologíaUniversidad de La FronteraTemucoChile CONICYT-PCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2015-21150991 SantiagoChile Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus Universidad de La FronteraTemucoChile Facultad de Medicina Universidad de La FronteraTemucoChile Centro de Excelencia en Estudios Morfológicos y Quirúrgicos(CEMyQ) Universidad de La FronteraTemucoChile Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas Universidad Autónoma de ChileTemucoChile

Background:In the context of the search for cost-efficient treatments,Ulmo(Eurcyphia cordifolia)honey is an excellent alternative for treating burn wounds and could have a profound medical,social,and economic *** acid is an enzymatic co-factor necessary for the synthesis of collagen and the proliferation of fibroblasts and has been proposed as a coadjuvant to strengthen the healing effects of *** aim of this work was to evaluate by morphometric studies the healing wounds caused by burns treated with Ulmo honey alone and supplemented with ascorbic acid in guinea pig(Cavia porcellus).Methods:Fifteen guinea pigs were used and divided randomly into three groups:positive control(C+),experimental with unsupplemented honey(H),and experimental with supplemented honey(SH).A uniform deep burn covering 1 cm2of the back skin was *** following indices were calculated for the morphometric study:superficial contraction index of the wound,deep contraction index of the wound,wound severity index,global healing index,global contraction index,and dermal proliferation ***:The superficial contraction index of the wound,global healing index,global contraction,and dermal proliferation area values of the experimental with supplemented honey group were higher than the other groups(P<0.05).Conclusions:According to these results,the combination of honey with an antioxidant(ascorbic acid)promotes an appropriate action to support the healing *** study showed that by supplementing the Ulmo honey with ascorbic acid,the healing and contraction effects can be strengthened in burn wounds compared to unsupplemented *** results were proof of the synergy between honey and ascorbic acid in healing burn wounds.

关键词： Honey Ascorbic acid Burn Morphometry Wound healing

Food and Nutritional Insecurity before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Households of Women Belonging to a Social Program

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2021年第7期12卷 742-758页

作者： Monserrat Méndez-Pérez Rebeca Monroy-torres Silvia Delgado-sandoval Karen Medina-Jiménez Laboratorio de Nutrición Ambiental y Seguridad Alimentaria. Departamento de Medicina y Nutrición Universidad de Guanajuato Campus León Leon Mexico Observatorio Universitario de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional del Estado de Guanajuato Leon Mexico División de Ciencias de la Salud e Ingenierías Universidad de Guanajuato Campus Celaya-Salvatierra Celaya México

Introduction: According to the National Health and Nutrition Survey, the Mexican households in 2018 had food insecurity at 55.5% while in 2012 it was 70%. Food insecurity is a global health problem and now with the COVID-19 pandemic, it has increased. Objective: To compare the levels of food and nutritional insecurity in women’s households from two Social Impulse Centers of the Secretary for Human Social Development (SEDESHU) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A comparative and cross-sectional study was carried out in 41 women participating in a nutritional intervention program in two social promotion centers. Food security was measured with the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA), comparing it in a period from January to April 2020: before and during the health contingency. Socio-economic and demographic variables were also measured, as well as access to water during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Food insecurity levels during the COVID-19 contingency were found to have increased by more than 60% (from 31.7% to 93%);the main risk factors associated with unemployment and access to healthy food. The COVID-19 contingency reflects impacts on households, but because women participated in the nutritional intervention program, it could influence by observing that, at least, the use of food was adequate since apparently food waste was minimal.

Novel EPS/TiO2 Nanocomposite Prepared from Recycled Polystyrene

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2013年第3期4卷 179-185页

作者： G. M. Herrera-sandoval D. B. Baez-Angarita S. N. Correa-torres O. M. Primera-Pedrozo S. P. Hernández-Rivera Department of Chemistry University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Mayagüez USA School of Science and Technology Universidad Metropolitana San Juan PR.

The synthesis and characterization of a new nanocomposite material that was prepared from recycled expanded polystyrene (EPS) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) is reported here. The EPS was obtained from chemical reagent box insulation. To obtain the nanocomposite, these materials were dispersed in a solvent, mixed with TiCl4 and heated. The resulting new material was characterized with SEM, TEM, TGA, BET, Raman and IR techniques. The Raman and IR spectra provided complementary information regarding the structure of the nanocomposite. The Raman spectra were used to identify the crystalline structure of TiO2 in the nanocomposite. In contrast, the IR spectra were used to identify the organic portion of the nanocomposite. The TEM images indicated that the nanocomposites had an average particle size of 6 - 12 nm. In addition, the adsorption and photocatalytic properties of the new material were evaluated. The EPS/TiO2 nanocomposite was efficient at degrading methylene blue (MB) dye solutions under UV irradiation. Furthermore, according to thermal analysis, this material had greater polymer stability due to the incorporation of TiO2.

关键词： Nanocomposite Expanded Polystyrene TiO2 Photodegradation Methylene Blue

Food and Nutritional Insecurity before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Households of Women Belonging to a Social Program

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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Food and Nutrition Sciences（食品与营养科学） 2021年第7期

作者： Monserrat Méndez-Pérez Rebeca Monroy-torres Silvia Delgado-sandoval Karen Medina-Jiménez

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING