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Effects of water saturation and loading rate on direct shear tests of andesite

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第2期14卷 653-662页

作者： Tianshu Bao Kimihiro Hashiba Katsunori fukui Department of Systems Innovation The University of TokyoTokyo113-8656Japan

For estimating the long-term stability of underground framework,it is vital to learn the mechanical and rheological characteristics of rock in multiple water saturation ***,the majority of previous studies explored the rheological properties of rock in air-dried and water saturated conditions,as well as the water effects on compressive and tensile *** this study,andesite was subjected to direct shear tests under five water saturation conditions,which were controlled by varying the wetting and drying *** tests were conducted at alternating displacement rates under three vertical *** results reveal that the shear strength decreases exponentially as water saturation increases,and that the increase in shear strength with a tenfold increase in displacement rate is nearly constant for each of the vertical *** on the findings of the shear tests in this study and the compression and tension tests in previous studies,the influences of both water saturation and loading rate on the Hoek-Brown failure criterion for the andesite was *** results indicate that the brittleness index of the andesite,which is defined as the ratio of uniaxial compressive strength to tensile strength,is independent of both water saturation and loading rate and that the influences of the water saturation dependence and the loading rate dependence of the failure criterion can be converted between each other.

关键词： Direct shear test Water saturation Loading rate dependence Failure criterion

Impact of time from diagnosis to chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer: A Propensity Score Matching Study to Balance Prognostic Factors

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2019年第1期11卷 28-38页

作者： Tsutomu Nishida Aya Sugimoto Ryo Tomita Yu Higaki Naoto Osugi Kei Takahashi Kaori Mukai Tokuhiro Matsubara Dai Nakamatsu Shiro Hayashi Masashi Yamamoto sachiko Nakajima Koji fukui Masami Inada Department of Gastroenterology Toyonaka Municipal Hospital

BACKGROUND It is unclear whether treatment delay affects the clinical outcomes of chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer(A-GC).AIM To assess whether treatment delay affects the clinical outcomes of chemotherapy in *** This single-center retrospective study examined consecutive patients with A-GC between April 2012 and July 2018. In total, 110 patients with stage Ⅳ A-GC who underwent chemotherapy were enrolled. We defined the wait time(WT) as the interval between diagnosis and chemotherapy initiation. We evaluated the influence of WT on overall survival(OS).RESULTS The mean OS was 303 d. The median WT was 17 d. We divided the patients into early and elective WT groups, with a 2-wk cutoff point. There were 46 and 64 patients in the early and elective WT groups, respectively. Compared with the elective WT group, the early WT group had significantly lower albumin(Alb)levels and higher neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios and C-reactive protein(CRP)levels but not a lower performance status. The elective WT group underwent more combination chemotherapy than did the early WT group. OS was different between the two groups(230 d vs 340 d, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed that higher CRP levels, lower Alb levels and monotherapy were significantly related to a poor prognosis. To minimize potential selection bias,patients in the elective WT group were 1:1 propensity score matched with patients in the early WT group; no significant difference in OS was found(303 d vs 311 d, respectively, log-rank P = 0.9832).CONCLUSION A longer WT in patients with A-GC does not appear to be associated with a worse prognosis.

关键词： Advanced gastric cancer Waiting time Chemotherapy Prognosis Overall survival

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旋翼近水面效应影响因素

空气动力学学报 2024年第1期42卷 86-99,I0002页

作者：白兴之吴文华林泽铖范召林张代贤高福奎中国空气动力研究与发展中心跨介质飞行器研究中心绵阳621000 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所绵阳621000 中国空气动力研究与发展中心绵阳621000

旋翼在近水面高速旋转产生的水气交混流场会引发近水面效应,为了解近水面效应对飞行器介质跨越造成的潜在风险,通过近水面与地面实验详细对比了不同直径的碳纤维旋翼桨叶在无地效、地面效应与近水面效应工况下的气动特性。研究分析了旋... 详细信息

旋翼在近水面高速旋转产生的水气交混流场会引发近水面效应,为了解近水面效应对飞行器介质跨越造成的潜在风险,通过近水面与地面实验详细对比了不同直径的碳纤维旋翼桨叶在无地效、地面效应与近水面效应工况下的气动特性。研究分析了旋翼近水面效应关键影响因素,指出了旋翼在近水面工作时拉力、扭矩与功率剧烈变化的原因,初步认识了液滴对于旋翼的作用,揭示了近水面效应影响规律:对于直径0.56 m桨叶,在高油门、低水面距离工况下,近水面效应具有非线性增升、增阻、转速降低、需用功率增大的效果;低油门、高水面距离工况下具有增升、减阻的效果;同时近水面效应又受旋翼直径、桨叶类型、转速影响。对于直径0.25 m桨叶,在不同工况下近水面效应都具有增升、减阻的效果。

关键词：近水面效应跨介质飞行器旋翼自由面地面效应液滴

国际标准ISO 4301-1:2016《起重机-分级-第1部分:总则》比对

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起重运输机械 2024年第8期 74-79页

作者：皮君丽林夫奎北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司北京100007 北京市自动化物流装备工程技术研究中心北京100007 机械工业起重机械轻量化技术重点实验室北京100007

文中通过对比国际标准ISO 4301-1:2016《起重机—分级—第1部分:总则》与ISO 4301-1:1986《起重机和起重机械—分级—第1部分:总则》,分析了ISO 4301-1:2016的4个主要技术内容变化,即细化整机级别划分、变更机构分级参数、新增平均位移... 详细信息

文中通过对比国际标准ISO 4301-1:2016《起重机—分级—第1部分:总则》与ISO 4301-1:1986《起重机和起重机械—分级—第1部分:总则》,分析了ISO 4301-1:2016的4个主要技术内容变化,即细化整机级别划分、变更机构分级参数、新增平均位移分级方法及零部件分级规定,阐述了在ISO 4301系列其他国际标准中引用及国内外标准中采用情况,为我国标准化组织、企业及社会各方提供参考。

关键词：起重机分级国际标准国内外标准引用采用

On improving strigolactone mimics for induction of suicidal germination of the root parasitic plant Striga hermonthica

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aBIOTECH 2021年第1期2卷 1-13页

作者： Ikuo Takahashi Kosuke fukui Tadao Asami Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8657Japan

Strigolactones(SLs)are plant hormones that regulate the branching of plants and seed germination stimulants of root parasitic *** root parasites are a great threat to agricultural production,the use of SL agonists could be anticipated to provide an efficient method for regulating root parasites as suicidal germination inducers.A series of phenoxyfuranone-type SL mimics,termed debranones,has been reported to show potent bioactivities,including reduction of the tiller number on rice,and stimulation of seed germination in the root parasite Striga *** exert both activities,two substituents on the phenyl ring of the molecules were important but at least a substituent at the 2-position must be an electron-withdrawing ***,little is known about the effect of the properties of the substituents at the 2-position on ***,we found that different substituents at the 2-position give different preferences for *** debranones were more effective than the others and SL agonist GR24 for inhibiting rice tiller but far less effective in the induction of *** ***,nitrile and methyl derivatives clearly stimulated the germination of *** *** their IC_(50) values were 100 times higher than that of GR24 in the receptor competitive binding assay,their physiological activities were approximately 1/10 of *** differences could be due to their uptake in plants and/or their physicochemical stability under our experimental *** findings could support the design of more potent and selective SL agonists that could contribute to solving big agricultural issues.

关键词： Agonist Rice Root parasitic weed Seed germination Strigolactone Tillering

CONSERVATION LAWS IN FINITE MICROCRACKING BRITTLE SOLIDS

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2005年第3期18卷 189-199页

作者： Wang Defa Chen Yiheng fukui Takuo Department of Civil Engineering Xi＇an University of Technology Xi＇an 710048 China Department of Engineering Mechanics Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Fukui University Fukui 910-8507 Japan

This paper addresses the conservation laws in finite brittle solids with microcracks. The discussion is limited to the 2-D cases. First, after considering the combination of the Pseudo-Traction Method and the indirect Boundary Element Method, a versatile method for solving multi-crack interacting problems in finite plane solids is proposed, by which the fracture parameters （SIF and path-independent integrals） can be calculated with a desirable accuracy. Second, with the aid of the method proposed, the roles the conservation laws play in the fracture analysis for finite microcracking solids are studied. It is concluded that the conservation laws do play important roles in not only the fracture analysis but also the analysis of damage and stability for the finite microcracking system. Finally, the physical interpretation of the M-integral is discussed further. An explicit relation between the M-integral and the crack face area, i.e., M = GS, has been discovered using the analytical method, which can shed some light on the Damage Mechanics issues from a different perspective.

关键词： conservation laws finite microcracking solids pseudo-traction method boundary element method stress intensity factors

Selective Mimics of Strigolactone Actions and Their Potential Use for Controlling Damage Caused by Root Parasitic Weeds

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Molecular Plant 2013年第1期6卷 88-99页

作者： Kosuke fukui Shinsaku Ito Tadao Asami Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Tokyo 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo Tokyo Japan 113-8657 JST CREST 1-1-1 Yayoi Bunkyo Tokyo Japan 113-8657

Strigolactones （SLs） are a novel class of plant hormones and rhizosphere communication signals, although the molecular mechanisms underlying their activities have not yet been fully determined. Nor is their application in agriculture well developed. The importance of plant hormone agonists has been demonstrated in both basic and applied research, and chemicals that mimic strigolactone functions should greatly facilitate strigolactone research. Here, we report our discovery of a new phenoxyfuranone compound, 4-Br debranone （4BD）, that shows similar activity to that of the major strigolactone （SL） analog GR24 in many aspects of a biological assay on plants. 4BD strongly inhibited tiller bud outgrowth in the SL-deficient rice mutant d10 at the same concentration as GR24, with no adverse effects, even dur- ing prolonged cultivation. This result was also observed in the Arabidopsis thaliana SL-deficient mutants max1, max3, and max4. However, the application of 4BD to the Arabidopsis SL-insensitive mutant max2 induced no morphological changes in it. The expression of SL biosynthetic genes was also reduced by 4BD treatment, probably via negative feed- back regulation. However, in a seed germination assay on Striga hermonthica, a root parasitic plant, 4BD showed far less activity than GR24. These results suggest that 4BD is the first plant-specific strigolactone mimic.

关键词： strigolactones plant growth regulator Arabidopsis rice debranone branching tillering.

DYNAMICS OF LOCALIZED TRAVELING WAVE CONVECTION IN BINARY FLUID MIXTURE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 1998年第2期10卷 29-39页

作者： Ning Li-zhongDepartment of Applied Physics, Fakulty of Engineering, fukui University, Bunkyo 3-9-1,fukui 910, JapanYoshifumi HaradaDepartment of Applied Physics, Fakulty of Engineering, fukui University, Bunkyo 3-9-1,fukui 910, JapanHideo YahataDepartment fukui Univ Fukui Japan

The dynamical behavior of a localized traveling wave (LTW) in a binary fluid layer heated from below confined in a rectangular cell with the intermediate aspect ratio Γ=12 and the separation ratio ψ=-0. 11 is studied by using the two-dimensional numerical simulation of the full hydrodynamic equations. We find that a counterpropa-gating wave (CPW) occurs at the onset of convection and is modulated in space-time. The modulated traveling wave (MTW) plays an important role in the transition to the LTW state, and the LTW state depends on the fluid parameters and exists in a narrow interval of the reduced Rayleigh number. The transition from LTW to an extended traveling wave (ETW) or stationary overturning convection (SOC) state occurs when r exceeds a certain critical value. Our results agree with those observed in experiments.

关键词： convection localized traveling wave,binary fluid mixture simulation nonlinear.

Improvement of Glacial Lakes Detection under Shadow Environment Using ASTER Data in Himalayas, Nepal

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Chinese Geographical Science 2013年第2期23卷 216-226页

作者： CHEN Wenbo fukui Hiromichi DOKO Tomoko GU Xingfa Graduate School of Media and Governance Keio University Chubu Institute for Advanced Studies Chubu University Research Institute of Environment and Information Sciences Yokohama National University JSPS Research Fellow Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences

The detection of glacial lake change in the Himalayas, Nepal is extremely significant since the glacial lake change is one of the crucial indicators of global climate change in this area, where is the most sensitive area of the global climate changes. In the Hima- layas, some of glacial lakes are covered by the dark mountains＇ shadow because of their location. Therefore, these lakes can not be de- tected by conventional method such as Normalized Difference Water Index （NDWI）, because the reflectance feature of shadowed glacial lake is different comparing to the ones which are located in the open flat area. The shadow causes two major problems： 1） glacial lakes which are covered by shadow completely result in underestimation of the number of glacial lakes; 2） glacial lakes which are partly iden- tified are considered to undervalue the area of glacial lakes. The aim of this study is to develop a new model, named Detection of Shadowed Glacial Lakes （DSGL） model, to identify glacial lakes under the shadow environment by using Advanced Space-borne Ther- mal Emission and Reflection Radiometer （ASTER） data in the Himalayas, Nepal. The DSGL model is based on integration of two dif- ferent modifications of NDWI, namely NDWls model and NDWIshe model. NDWI~ is defined as integration of the NDWI and slope analysis and used for detecting non-shadowed lake in the mountain area. The NDWIshe is proposed as a new methodology to overcome the weakness of NDWI~ on identifying shadowed lakes in highly elevated mountainous area such as the Himalayas. The first step of the NDWIshe is to enhance the data from ASTER 1B using the histogram equalization （HE） method, and its outcome product is named AS- TERho. We used the ASTERhe for calculating the NDWIhc and the NDWIshe. Integrated with terrain analysis using Digital Elevation Model （DEM） data, the NDWIshe can be used to identify the shadowed glacial lakes in the Himalayas. NDWIs value of 0.41 is used to identify the glacier lake （NDWI~ 〉 0.

关键词： glacial lake shadow environment DSGL model ASTER remote sensing Himalayas Nepal