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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2017年第2期12卷 149-156页

作者： sachiko fukui Hideki Yano Shuichi Yada Tsuyoshi Mikkaichi Hidemi Minami Formulation Technology Research Laboratories Daiichi Sankyo Co.Ltd.1-2-58HiromachiShinagawa-kuTokyo 140-8710Japan Drug Metabolism&Pharmacokinetics Research Laboratories Daiichi Sankyo Co.Ltd.1-2-58HiromachiShinagawa-kuTokyo 140-8710Japan

The purpose of this study was to develop an extended-release(ER) matrix tablet that shows robust dissolution properties able to account for the variability of pH and mechanical stress in the GI tract using a combination of enteric polymer and hydrophilic polymer. Hypromellose acetate succinate(HPMCAS) and hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC) were selected as ER polymers for the ER matrix tablet(HPMCAS/HPC ER matrix tablet). Oxycodone hydrochloride was employed as a model drug. Dissolution properties of the HPMCAS/HPC ER matrix tablets were evaluated and were not affected by the pH of the test medium or paddle rotating *** a USP apparatus 3(bio-relevant dissolution method), dissolution profiles of the HPMCAS/HPC ER matrix tablets containing oxycodone hydrochloride were similar to that of the reference product(OxyC ontin). Moreover, in vivo performance after oral administration of the HPMCAS/HPC ER matrix tablets to humans was simulated by GastroP lus based on dissolution profiles from the USP apparatus 3. The plasma concentration-time profile simulated was similar to that of the reference product. These results suggest that the combination of HPMCAS and HPC shows a robust dissolution profile against pH and paddle rotating speed and indicates the appropriate extended-release profile in humans.

关键词： Extended-release matrix tablet Hypromellose acetate succinate Hydroxypropylcellulose Robust dissolution USP apparatus 3

Quantifying the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and the armed conflict with Russia on Sentinel 5P TROPOMI NO_(2)changes in Ukraine

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Big Earth Data 2024年第1期8卷 58-81页

作者： Anh Phan Hiromichi fukui Graduate School of Engineering Chubu UniversityKasugaiJapan Chubu Institute for Advanced Studies and International Digital Earth Applied Science Research Center(IDEAS) Chubu UniversityKasugaiJapan

This study investigated variations in nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))levels in Ukraine during two significant periods:the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in 2020 and the armed conflict with Russia in *** and reprocessed Sentinel 5P data products were utilized for the analysis.A machine learning model was employed to generate a business-as-usual NO_(2)time series that accounted for meteorological *** the nine most populous cities in Ukraine,during the lockdown in 2020 we observed a moderation of increases in NO_(2)levels during the lockdown compared to the pre-lockdown *** at the same months during the conflict period in 2022,we identified much more significant reductions in NO_(2)level in these cities,averaging 12.1%for original and 18.1%for reprocessed *** our examination of major urban areas,we observed reductions in NO_(2)levels in areas surrounding coal power plants damaged or destroyed by the *** the major urban areas in Ukraine,we conclude that changes in daily anthropogenic activities due to the conflict-related events had more substantial impacts on NO_(2)levels than did COVID-19 lockdown.

关键词： NO_(2) COVID-19 Russia-Ukraine armed conflict weather-normalization

Controllable multi-domain semantic artwork synthesis

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第2期10卷 355-373页

作者： Yuantian Huang Satoshi Iizuka Edgar Simo-Serra Kazuhiro fukui Department of Computer Science University of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8577Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Waseda UniversityTokyo 169-8050Japan

We present a novel framework for the multidomain synthesis of artworks from semantic *** of the main limitations of this challenging task is the lack of publicly available segmentation datasets for art *** address this problem,we propose a dataset called ArtSem that contains 40,000 images of artwork from four different domains,with their corresponding semantic label *** first extracted semantic maps from landscape photography and used a conditional generative adversarial network(GAN)-based approach for generating high-quality artwork from semantic maps without requiring paired training ***,we propose an artwork-synthesis model using domain-dependent variational encoders for high-quality multi-domain ***,the model was improved and complemented with a simple but effective normalization method based on jointly normalizing semantics and style,which we call spatially style-adaptive normalization(SSTAN).Compared to the previous methods,which only take semantic layout as the input,our model jointly learns style and semantic information representation,improving the generation quality of artistic *** results indicate that our model learned to separate the domains in the latent ***,we can perform fine-grained control of the synthesized artwork by identifying hyperplanes that separate the different ***,by combining the proposed dataset and approach,we generated user-controllable artworks of higher quality than that of existing approaches,as corroborated by quantitative metrics and a user study.

关键词： semantic artwork synthesis generative adversarial network(GAN) datasets non-photorealistic rendering

Continuous Gum Chewing Exercise Improves Perioral Muscle Strength

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Health 2024年第8期16卷 750-762页

作者： Mutsumi Takahashi Yogetsu Bando Takuya fukui Department of Physiology The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata Niigata Japan Bando Dental Clinic Ishikawa Japan Department of Sport Science Kanazawa Gakuin University of Sport Science Ishikawa Japan Japan Gymnastics Association Trampoline Committee Tokyo Japan

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of continuous gum chewing exercise on perioral muscle strength. Methods: Thirty healthy adults (24.1 ± 2.0 years) with normal occlusion performed gum chewing exercise 3 times daily for 3 months. Each exercise session lasted 5 min and involved alternating of chewing 10 times using the left molars and then 10 times using the right molars, with the mouth closed. The effect of the exercise on oral function was evaluated by measuring tongue pressure (TP), cheek pressure (CP), and labial closure strength (LCS) immediately before starting exercise, at 2 weeks and 1, 2, and 3 months after starting exercise, and at 3 months after cessation of exercise. Changes in TP, CP, and LCS according to sex and duration of exercise were analyzed by repeated two-way ANOVA. Results: Measurements for all muscles were significantly greater in men than in women at all time points. After starting exercise, TP was markedly increased at 2 months in men and women, and both CP and LCS were markedly increased at 2 weeks in men and at 1 month in women. These effects persisted for 3 months. Three months after cessation of exercise, TP, CP, and LCS tended to decrease, but were not significantly attenuated as compared with 3 months after beginning of exercise in either sex. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that gum chewing exercise contributed to an improvement in perioral muscle strength, and that this effect was maintained for at least 3 months after discontinuation of exercise.

关键词： Oral Function Gum Chewing Exercise Tongue Pressure Cheek Pressure Labial Closure Strength

Phosphorylated protein chip combined with artificial intelligence tools for precise drug screening

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第3期38卷 195-205页

作者： Katsuhisa Horimoto Yuki Suyama Tadamasa Sasaki Kazuhiko fukui Lili Feng Meiling Sun Yamin Tang Yixuan Zhang Dongyin Chen Feng Han SOCIUM Inc. Tokyo 1350064Japan International Medical Center Saitama Medical UniversitySaitama 350-1298Japan Artificial Intelligence Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyTokyo 1350064Japan Department of Informatics and Data Science Sanyo-Onoda City UniversityYamaguchi 7560884Japan International Joint Laboratory for Drug Target of Critical Illnesses School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Gusu School Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215001China National Vaccine Innovation Platform Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China

We have developed a protein array system,named"Phospho-Totum",which reproduces the phosphorylation state of a sample on the *** protein array contains 1471 proteins from 273 known signaling *** to the activation degrees of tyrosine kinases in the sample,the corresponding groups of substrate proteins on the array are phosphorylated under the same *** addition to measuring the phosphorylation levels of the 1471 substrates,we have developed and performed the artificial intelligence-assisted tools to further characterize the phosphorylation state and estimate pathway activation,tyrosine kinase activation,and a list of kinase inhibitors that produce phosphorylation states similar to that of the *** Phospho-Totum system,which seamlessly links and interrogates the measurements and analyses,has the potential to not only elucidate pathophysiological mechanisms in diseases by reproducing the phosphorylation state of samples,but also be useful for drug discovery,particularly for screening targeted kinases for potential drug kinase inhibitors.

关键词： Phospho-Totum protein array signal transduction pathways artificial intelligence tools drug screening

Zn含量对于Cu-Mn-Zn/ZrO_(2)催化剂CO_(2)加氢合成甲醇性能的影响研究

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燃料化学学报（中英文） 2024年第3期52卷 293-304页

作者：王世威杨金海周宏利肖福魁赵宁中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤炭高效低碳转化全国重点实验室山西太原030001 中国科学院大学北京100049

通过溶胶-凝胶方法制备了一系列不同Zn含量的Cu-Mn-Zn/ZrO_(2)催化剂,并通过XRD、BET、TPR、N_(2)O吸附、XPS、TPD和in-situ DRIFTS进行了表征。结果表明,随着Zn含量增加,催化剂上CO_(2)加氢反应的活性增加。在所有样品中,Cu_(3)MnZn_(0... 详细信息

通过溶胶-凝胶方法制备了一系列不同Zn含量的Cu-Mn-Zn/ZrO_(2)催化剂,并通过XRD、BET、TPR、N_(2)O吸附、XPS、TPD和in-situ DRIFTS进行了表征。结果表明,随着Zn含量增加,催化剂上CO_(2)加氢反应的活性增加。在所有样品中,Cu_(3)MnZn_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)(CMZZ-0.5)在250℃和5 MPa条件下具有最高的CO_(2)转化率(6.5%)和甲醇选择性(73.7%)。表征结果表明,Zn进入Cu_(1.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)尖晶石结构,形成ZnOx,导致催化剂表面羟基含量的增加,同时增加了Cu0和Cu^(α+)的含量,改善了H_(2)和CO_(2)的活化能力。此外,通过原位漫反射红外光谱研究了CO_(2)转化为甲醇的途径。

关键词： CO_(2)加氢甲醇 Cu-基催化剂表面羟基

Gastrointestinal symptoms in a Japanese population:A health diary study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第4期13卷 572-578页

作者： Yasuharu Tokuda Osamu Takahashi sachiko Ohde Masaaki Shakudo Haruo Yanai Takuro Shimbo Shunichi Fukuhara Shigeaki Hinohara Tsuguya fukui Clinical Practice Evaluation and Research Center St. Luke's Life Science Institute St. Luke's International Hospital Japan Intermedica Co Japan St. Luke's Graduate School of Nursing Japan Research Institute International Medical Center Japan Department of Epidemiology and Healthcare Research Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health Japan Clinical Practice Evaluation and Research Center St. Luke’s Life Science Institute St. Luke’s International Hospital Japan

AIM： To investigate the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms and the nature of consequent utilization of health care services in a Japanese population. METHODS： Using self-report, we conducted a prospective cohort study of a nationally representative sample of the Japanese population over a one-month period to determine the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms of all kinds and resultant health care utilization. Both information on visits to physicians and use of complementary and alternative medicine therapies were collected. RESULTS： From a total of 3568 in the recruitment sample, 3477 participants completed a health diary （response rate 97%）. The data of 112 participants with baseline active gastrointestinal diseases were excluded from the analysis, leaving 3365 participants in the study. The incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms was 250 and the mean number of symptomatic episodes was 0.66 in a month. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, constipation and dyspepsia were the most frequent symptoms. Female gender, younger age, and low baseline quality of life were risk factors for developing these symptoms. The participants were more likely to treat themselves, using dietary, complementary or alternative medicines, than to visit physicians, except in the case of vomiting.CONCLUSION： Gastrointestinal symptoms are common in the Japanese population, with an inddence of 25%. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, constipation and dyspepsia are the most frequent symptoms. Risk factors for developing these symptoms include female gender, younger age, and low baseline quality of life.

关键词： Gastrointestinal diseases Abdominal Pain Diarrhea Nausea Constipation Dyspepsia

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铁路隧道套衬加固施工技术

江苏建材 2024年第1期 106-107页

作者：张福奎中铁十六局集团第二工程有限公司天津300162

结合贵广客运专线怀集至肇庆东贵广场段隧道套衬整治施工案例,详细阐述了隧道套衬加固等一系列的整治技术,并在套衬施工阶段按照隧道现场整治情况及施工工艺持续进行优化调整。该段隧道经套衬加固整治效果显著,达到了预期目标,为类似的... 详细信息

结合贵广客运专线怀集至肇庆东贵广场段隧道套衬整治施工案例,详细阐述了隧道套衬加固等一系列的整治技术,并在套衬施工阶段按照隧道现场整治情况及施工工艺持续进行优化调整。该段隧道经套衬加固整治效果显著,达到了预期目标,为类似的隧道套衬加固施工提供了经验参考。

关键词：铁路隧道套衬施工技术

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Deep belief network-hidden Markov model based nonlinear equalizer for VCSEL based optical interconnect

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第6期63卷 155-163页

作者： fukui TIAN Chuanchuan YANG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University

The data center has developed rapidly over the past few years, leading to the demand for high speed data transmission. Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers(VCSELs) based optical interconnect is evolving to 100 Gb/s and beyond, which makes nonlinear distortions difficult to be compensated or equalized by conventional equalizers. Moreover, the challenge becomes very complicated for conventional equalizers because of the presence of inter-symbol interference(ISI) together with the nonlinear distortions. So many neural network based DSP algorithms such as artificial neural network(ANN) have been proposed to mitigate the distortions. However, ANN has the limitations that sample's relevant information is not considered,leading to degradation in ANN's performance and high computational complexity. In this paper, in order to maintain an excellent capability of mitigating nonlinear distortions like other neural network based equalizers while considering the sample's relevant information to reduce the computational complexity, we propose a deep belief network-hidden Markov model(DBN-HMM) based nonlinear equalizer which is tested in a PAM-4 modulated VCSEL and multimode fiber(MMF) optical interconnect link experimentally. The BER performance can be greatly improved compared with conventional DSP algorithms. In addition, the computational complexity of DBN-HMM based equalizer can be about 41% lower than that of ANN based method with a similar BER performance.

关键词： short-range optical interconnect vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) nonlinear equalizer deep belief network(DBN) hidden Markov model(HMM)

钙铈基催化剂上碳酸丙烯酯和甲醇制备碳酸二甲酯的研究

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燃料化学学报（中英文） 2024年第4期52卷 545-552页

作者：郭炯杨金海史依琳赵宁肖福魁姜新东沈阳化工大学辽宁/沈阳功能染颜料重点实验室辽宁沈阳110142 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所煤炭高效低碳转化全国重点实验室山西太原030001

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同比例的钙铈基催化剂,并研究了其对于碳酸丙烯酯和甲醇制备碳酸二甲酯的酯交换反应性能。结果表明,Ca∶Ce=9的催化剂在反应时间2 h,温度40℃,甲醇与碳酸丙烯酯物质的量比为15∶1,催化剂用量为碳酸丙烯酯用量4%... 详细信息

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同比例的钙铈基催化剂,并研究了其对于碳酸丙烯酯和甲醇制备碳酸二甲酯的酯交换反应性能。结果表明,Ca∶Ce=9的催化剂在反应时间2 h,温度40℃,甲醇与碳酸丙烯酯物质的量比为15∶1,催化剂用量为碳酸丙烯酯用量4%的条件下,碳酸丙烯酯转化率达到91.1%,碳酸二甲酯选择性达到91.7%。采用XRD、N2吸附-脱附、FT-IR、XPS和CO_(2)-TPD对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,催化剂表面的氧空穴越多,中等碱性位数量越多,越有利于甲醇的活化,催化剂的活性越好。

关键词：钙铈基催化剂碳酸二甲酯酯交换固体碱