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Variations of soil organic carbon fractions in response to conservative vegetation successions on the Loess Plateau of China

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第3期11卷 561-571页

作者： Muhammad Imran Ghani Jing Wang Peng Li Shamina Imran Pathan Tanveer Ali Sial Rahul Datta Ali Mokhtar Esmat F.Ali Jörg Rinklebe sabry mshaheen Mengyun Liu Hamada Abdelrahman College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling Shaanxi712100China Scientific Laboratory of Heyang Agricultural Environment and Farmland Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNorthwest A&F UniversityHeyang Shaanxi714000China Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie AlimentariAmbientali e ForestaliUniversita degli Studi di FirenzePiazzale delle Cascine 2850144FlorenceItaly Department of Soil Science Sindh Agriculture University TandojamSindh70060Pakistan Department of Geology and Pedology Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyMendel University in BrnoZemedelska 361300BrnoCzech Republic Cairo University Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Agricultural EngineeringGizaEgypt Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia University of Wuppertal School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringInstitute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementLaboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-ManagementPauluskirchstraβe 742285WuppertalGermany International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability(IRCNHS) Shoolini UniversitySolan173212 Himachal PradeshIndia King Abdulaziz University Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureDepartment of Arid Land Agriculture21589JeddahSaudi Arabia University of Kafrelsheikh Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Soil and Water Sciences33516Kafr El-SheikhEgypt Cairo University Faculty of AgricultureSoil Science DepartmentGiza12613Egypt

Land use changes profoundly affect the equilibrium of soil organic carbon(soC)sequestration and greenhouse gas *** the current global climatic changes,it is vital to understand the influence of ecological restoration and conservation management on the dynamics of soC under different land uses,especially in erosion-endangered Loess ***,we investigated changes in soc through a suit of labile fractions,namely:light fraction organic C(LFOC),heavy fraction organic C(HFOC),coarse particulate organic C(CPOC),fine particulate organic C(FPOC),and dissolved organic C(DOC),from two forests i.e.,Robinia pseudoacacia(RP)and Platycladus orientalis(PO),with different ages,in comparison with farmland(FL).The SOC and STN contents significantly increased over 42 years in the RP forest where the contents of CPOC and FPOC were significantly higher than in the ***,total SOC and its labile fractions,in the studied land use types,significantly correlated with soil CacO3,pH,and STN contents,indicating their key roles in SoC *** results reported here from different vegetation with different ages provide a better understanding of sOC and STN alterations at different stages of vegetation *** findings suggest that long-term natural vegetation restoration could be an effective approach for SoC sequestration and soil conservation on the Loess soil.

关键词： Vegetation restoration Organic carboncontent Labile organic carbon Carbonate Soil conservation

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Preparation and Antibacterial Activity of Superhydrophobic Modified ZnO/PVC Nanocomposite

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第1期19卷 139-154页

作者： Muntadher Ismail Rahmah Raad Saadon sabry Wisam Jafer Aziz Medical Instrumentation Engineering Department Al-Esraa University CollegeBaghdad10001Iraq Physics Department College of ScienceMustansiriyah UniversityBaghdad10001Iraq

We fabricated a superhydrophobic modified ZnO/PVC nanocomposite cluster with antibacterial properties using the chemical precipitation method and selected solvent/non-solvent(THF/ethanol)to *** effects of ethanol content(47%,50%,53%,and 56%)on nanocomposite morphology and Water Contact Angles(WCAs)were *** measurements confirmed the polycrystalline structure of ZnO with a wurtzite hexagonal phase,and EDX results indicated the presence of all element *** analysis of specimens revealed a rough surface structure resembling a cluster of NPs,and that structure was dominant when the ethanol content increased to 56%.The WCA increased on the superhydrophobic nanocomposite as ethanol content increased,and an optimum WCA(160°±2°)was obtained at an ethanol content of 56%.Antibacterial activity was tested on the superhydrophobic and hydrophobic states,and the superhydrophobic specimens showed good inhibition against Klebsiella *** Staphylococcus ***,the hydrophobic specimens demonstrated no antibacterial activity against *** promising results can inform the development of nanocomposites for many environmental applications.

关键词： ZnO PVC Superhydrophobicity Antibacterial WCA

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Preparation and photocatalytic property of Fe_(2)O_(3)/ZnO composites with superhydrophobicity

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第6期28卷 1072-1079页

作者： Muntadher I.Rahmah Raad S.sabry Wisam J.Aziz Physics Department College of ScienceMustansiriyah UniversityBaghdad 10052Iraq

A facile approach was developed to construct Fe_(2)O_(3)-modified ZnO micro/nanostructures with excellent superhydrophobicity and photocatalytic *** effects of stearic acid(SA)and Fe_(2)O_(3) on the morphological characteristics,water contact angle(WCA),and photocatalytic degradation were *** results showed that WCA increased from 144°±2°to 154°±2°when the weight of SA increased from 5 to 20 mg because of the formation of a hierarchical or rough ***,Fe_(2)O_(3)-modified ZnO micro/nanostructure surfaces before and after SA treatment(20 mg)were chosen to evaluate the photodegradation of methylene blue(MB)dye under the support of visible *** degraded after 80 min of irradiation,and its photodegradation efficiencies were 91.5%at the superhydrophobic state and 92%at the hydrophilic *** improvement in photocatalytic activity at both states might be attributed to an increase in surface area and improvement in charge carrier separation.

关键词： nano composites stearic acid superhydrophobic photocatalytic self-cleaning

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ZnO DOPED SODIUM SILICATE PREIONIZE N_(2) LASER

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Chinese Physics Letters 1989年第11期6卷 491-494页

作者： M.Montaser F.sabry S.A.Ibrahim hysics Department Faculty of ScienceMonofia UniversityShibin El-koamEgypt Faculty of Science Jordan Univ.of Science and Technology IrbidJordan

An experimental study of the effect of ZnO doped sodium silicate thin film,used as a semiconductive preionizer on the output energy is *** output energy of the nitrogen laser increased by two *** performance of the pr... 详细信息

关键词： LASER film conductive

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Silicon micromirrors with three-dimensional curvature enabling lensless efficient coupling of free-space light

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Light(Science & Applications) 2013年第1期2卷 98-106页

作者： Yasser M sabry Bassam Saadany Diaa Khalil Tarik Bourouina Universite Paris-Est ESYCOM(EA 2552)ESIEE ParisF-93162 Noisy-le-GrandFrance Si-Ware Systems 3 Khaled Ibn El-Waleed StreetHeliopolisCairo 11361Egypt Electron.and Comm.Eng.Dept. Faculty of Eng.Ain-Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Miniaturized optical benches process free-space light propagating in-plane with respect to the substrate and have a large variety of applications,including the coupling of light through an optical *** coupling efficiency is usually obtained using assembled micro-optical parts,which considerably increase the system cost and integration *** this work,we report a high coupling efficiency,monolithically integrated silicon micromirror with controlled three-dimensional(3D)curvature that is capable of manipulating optical beams propagating in the plane of the silicon *** on our theoretical modeling,a spherical micromirror with a microscale radius of curvature as small as twice the Gaussian beam Rayleigh range provides a 100%coupling efficiency over a relatively long optical path *** dimensionless parameters facilitates the elucidation of the role of key design parameters,including the mirror’s radii of curvature,independent of the wavelength.A micromachining method is presented for fabricating the 3D micromirror using fluorinated gas *** measured coupling efficiency was greater than 50%over a 200-mm optical path,compared to less than 10%afforded by a conventional flat micromirror,which was in good agreement with the *** the 3D micromirror,an optical cavity was formed with a round-trip diffraction loss of less than 0.4%,resulting in one order of magnitude enhancement in the measured quality factor.A nearly 100%coupling was also estimated when matching the sagittal and tangential radii of curvature of the presented micromirror’s *** reported class of 3D micromirrors may be an advantageous replacement for the optical lenses usually assembled in silicon photonics and optical benches by transforming them into real 3D monolithic systems while achieving wideband high coupling efficiency over submillimeter distances.

关键词： coupling efficiency Gaussian beam coupling micro-optics monolithic chip optical cavity optical fabrication optical benches silicon photonics

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On-chip parallel Fourier transform spectrometer for broadband selective infrared spectral sensing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1267-1275页

作者： Alaa Fathy Yasser M.sabry Sebastien Nazeer Tarik Bourouina Diaa A.Khalil Faculty of Engineering Ain-Shams University1 Elsarayat St.AbbassiaCairoEgypt Si-Ware Systems 3 Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed St.HeliopolisCairoEgypt UniversitéParis-Est ESYCOM EA 2552ESIEE Paris93162 Noisy-le-GrandFrance

Optical spectrometers enable contactless chemical ***,decreasing both their size and cost appears to be a prerequisite to their widespread ***-scale implementation of optical spectrometers still requires tackling two main ***,operation over a broad spectral range extending to the infrared is required to enable covering the molecular absorption spectrum of a broad variety of *** is addressed in our work with an Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems(MEMS)-based Fourier transform infrared spectrometer with an embedded movable micro-mirror on a silicon ***,fine spectral resolutionΔλis also required to facilitate screening over several chemicals.A fundamental limit states thatΔλis inversely proportional to the mirror motion range,which cannot exceed the chip *** boost the spectral resolution beyond this limit,we propose the concept of parallel(or multi-core)FTIR,where multiple interferometers provide complementary optical paths using the same actuator and within the same *** concept scalability is validated with 4 interferometers,leading to approximately 3 times better spectral *** the atmospheric contents of a greenhouse gas are monitored,the methane absorption bands are successfully measured and discriminated using the presented device.

关键词： interferometer spectral mirror

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Oversampling Method Based on Gaussian Distribution and K-Means Clustering

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 451-469页

作者： Masoud Muhammed Hassan Adel sabry Eesa Ahmed Jameel Mohammed Wahab Kh.Arabo Department of Computer Science University of ZakhoDuhok42001Kurdistan RegionIraq Department of Information Technology Duhok Polytechnic UniversityDuhok42001Kurdistan RegionIraq

Learning from imbalanced data is one of the greatest challenging problems in binary classification,and this problem has gained more importance in recent *** the class distribution is imbalanced,classical machine learning algorithms tend to move strongly towards the majority class and disregard the ***,the accuracy may be high,but the model cannot recognize data instances in the minority class to classify them,leading to many *** methods have been proposed in the literature to handle the imbalance problem,but most are complicated and tend to simulate unnecessary *** this paper,we propose a simple oversampling method based on Multivariate Gaussian distribution and K-means clustering,called *** new method aims to avoid generating noise and control imbalances between and within *** experiments have been carried out with six classifiers and four oversampling *** results on different imbalanced datasets show that the proposed GK-Means outperforms other oversampling methods and improves classification performance as measured by F1-score and Accuracy.

关键词： Class imbalance oversampling gaussian multivariate distribution k-means clustering

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Face Recognition Based on Gabor Feature Extraction Followed by FastICA and LDA

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 1637-1659页

作者： Masoud Muhammed Hassan Haval Ismael Hussein Adel sabry Eesa Ramadhan J.Mstafa Department of Computer Science Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZakhoDuhok42002Kurdistan RegionIraq Scientific Research and Development Center Nawroz UniversityDuhok42001Kurdistan RegionIraq

Over the past few decades,face recognition has become the most effective biometric technique in recognizing people’s identity,as it is widely used in many areas of our daily ***,it is a challenging technique since facial images vary in rotations,expressions,and *** minimize the impact of these challenges,exploiting information from various feature extraction methods is recommended since one of the most critical tasks in face recognition system is the extraction of facial ***,this paper presents a new approach to face recognition based on the fusion of Gabor-based feature extraction,Fast Independent Component Analysis(FastICA),and Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA).In the presented method,first,face images are transformed to grayscale and resized to have a uniform *** that,facial features are extracted from the aligned face image using Gabor,FastICA,and LDA ***,the nearest distance classifier is utilized to recognize the identity of the ***,the performance of six distance classifiers,namely Euclidean,Cosine,Bray-Curtis,Mahalanobis,Correlation,and Manhattan,are *** results revealed that the presented method attains a higher rank-one recognition rate compared to the recent approaches in the literature on four benchmarked face datasets:ORL,GT,FEI,and ***,it showed that the proposed method not only helps in better extracting the features but also in improving the overall efficiency of the facial recognition system.

关键词： Artificial intelligence face recognition FastICA Gabor filter bank LDA

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Visual and refractive outcomes of posterior chamber phakic IOL in stable keratoconus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第5期12卷 840-843页

作者： Sherif H Emerah Moataz M sabry Hisham A Saad Waleed A Ghobashy Ophthalmology Department Research Institute of Ophthalmology Magrabi Eye Hospital Ophthalmology Department Tanta University Ophthalmology Department Suez Canal University

We evaluated the visual and refractive outcomes after phakic visian toric implantable collamer lens(ICL) insertion in stable keratoconus(KC). This retrospective study investigated toric ICL implantation in 14 eyes of 8 patients with stable KC. After 6 mo, the mean uncorrected distance visual acuity improved significantly from 0.77 to 0.15 logMAR. The mean best corrected distance visual acuity(BCDVA) improved from 0.18±0.1 to 0.15±0.1 logMAR. Fifty percent of eyes maintained their preoperative BCDVA; 42.8% gained one line. There was no statistical difference in high order or coma aberration. The mean refractive manifest spherical equivalent(MSE), mean refractive manifest spherical error, mean manifest astigmatism decreased significantly postoperatively. At 6 mo postoperatively, our achieved mean spherical equivalent was approximately 74%. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred. Toric ICL implantation was effective, predictable and safe to correct refractive error and improve visual acuity in patients with stable KC.

关键词： coma keratoconus lens implantation intraocular

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Direct-acting antivirals sofosbuvir and daclatasvir attenuate carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in mice

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Liver Research 2023年第1期7卷 71-81页

作者： Mayadah M.Abdelsalam Nageh El-Mahdy sabry Abou-Saif Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTantaEgypt

Background and aim:Advanced liver fibrosis is a major risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV)***-acting antivirals(DAAs)which are used for treating HCV infection,produce more than 90%cure rate but do not seem to diminish the rate of occurrence or recurrence of *** study aimed to investigate the effect of DAAs sofosbuvir(SOF)and daclatasvir(DAC)on carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced fibrotic changes in ***:Eighty adult male Swiss albino mice were randomly allocated into 8 groups(10 mice/group):normal control group,SOF group(receiving SOF 80 mg/kg body weight(BW),oral gavage,daily),DAC group(receiving DAC 30 mg/kg BW,oral gavage,daily),SOF t DAC group(receiving a combination of both,daily),CCl4 model group(receiving CCl42 mL/kg BW,intraperitoneal twice weekly)and three CCl4-intoxicated groups receiving either SOF or DAC or their *** CCl4 groups received CCl4 for 12 weeks followed by DAAs for another 12 ***:CCl4-induced a significant elevation of alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST),and produced histopathological evidence of fibrosis and liver degeneration along with a significant increase(P0.001)of the proliferation markers(proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)and Ki-67),hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)activation markers(alpha-smooth muscle actin(a-SMA)and glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)),fibrosis marker(matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9))and proinflammatory cytokine(tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-a)).CCl4-intoxicated mice treated with SOF,DAC,or their combination revealed a significant amelioration(P0.001)of CCl4-induced elevation of liver enzymes,fibrotic changes,and liver degeneration along with a significant attenuation(P0.001)of CCl4-induced upregulation of all tested *** effects of SOF,DAC,and their combination on liver enzymes were comparable while the effect of SOF t DAC combination on mitigating CCl4-induced upregulation of the

关键词： Direct-acting antivirals(DAAs) Sofosbuvir(SOF) Daclatasvir(DAC) Carbon tetrachloride(CCl4) Liver fibrosis Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)

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