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国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 1994年第6期18卷 368-369页

作者： Rauch-sd 喻勋菊

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营养与恶性肿瘤:和外科临床的关系

国际外科学杂志 1992年第6期23卷 342-344页

作者： Heys sd 林建华

恶性肿瘤常有体重减轻和营养不良表现,其中最为严重者称为“癌恶病质”。体重减轻与营养不良对预测病人预后有一定意义,不论是手术后的并发症率或是死亡率均以体重减轻与营养不良者为高,因此许多作者都试图用营养支持来改善患者的营养状... 详细信息

恶性肿瘤常有体重减轻和营养不良表现,其中最为严重者称为“癌恶病质”。体重减轻与营养不良对预测病人预后有一定意义,不论是手术后的并发症率或是死亡率均以体重减轻与营养不良者为高,因此许多作者都试图用营养支持来改善患者的营养状况,然而,尽管过去20年间进行了大量的研究,对其实际效果仍有争议,为进一步估价营养在肿瘤外科中的价值,本文作者对以下一些问题进行了综述。营养支持对并发症率与死亡率的影响【围手术期营养支持】

关键词：静脉营养支持营养不良恶性肿瘤体重减轻并发症围手术期蛋白质合成肿瘤生长营养状况死亡率

Healthcare staff well-being and use of support services during COVID-19:a UK perspective

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General Psychiatry 2021年第3期34卷 143-153页

作者： Anika R Petrella Luke Hughes Lorna A Fern Lisa Monaghan Benjamin Hannon Adam Waters Rachel M taylor Cancer Division University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK Staff Psychological and Welfare Service University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK Centre for Nurse Midwife and AHP Led Research(CNMAR)University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically increased demands on healthcare workers(HCWs)leaving them vulnerable to acute psychological distress,burnout and post-traumatic *** response,supportive services in a central London hospital mobilised mental health support specifically for *** This rapid evaluation assessed HCW psychological welfare during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and their use of supportive services made *** During the acute phase of COVID-19(April to May 2020)all staff working for the hospital were invited to complete an online survey assessing well-being(self-rated health,moral distress exposure,symptoms of burnout and psychological distress)and use of available supportive services(awareness of,use and perceived helpfulness).Associations among personal characteristics and psychological well-being were explored using correlations and linear *** A total of 1127 staff participated in the rapid *** average,psychological distress was high(mean(sd):22(7.57))regardless of role,with 84%of this sample scoring above the general population mean(14.5).Nearly half of the sample reported feeling emotionally drained and a profile emerged displaying higher levels of psychological distress and burnout in those who were younger and exposed to morally distressing situations,with this group also exhibiting greater support service *** levels of burnout were associated with increased psychological distress when controlling for personal *** this acute phase of the pandemic,majority of staff used at least one service and rated it as *** HCWs experienced high levels of psychological distress requiring continued support as the COVID-19 pandemic *** HCWs were aware of supportive services,uptake *** order to mitigate the risk of burnout and post-traumatic stress,long-term,effective strategies that facilitate staff accessing support are urgently required.

关键词： distress younger staff

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用水平井进行热力采油

油气田开发工程译丛 1992年第7期 11-13页

作者： Josh.,sd 杨遇时

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噪声条件下听力测试的应用

听力学及言语疾病杂志 2009年第4期17卷 323-326页

作者： Wong LN Chan CY Soli sd 香港大学言语及听觉科学部 House Ear Institute Los AngelesUSA

噪声条件下听力测试(hearing in noise test,HINT)是在安静和噪声条件下测试语句识别阈(reception thresholdsfor sentences,RTS)的一项临床听力测试方法[1].

关键词：听力测试噪声西班牙语保加利亚普通话测试方葡萄牙土耳其

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用油管注入阀降低清蜡作业成本

油气田开发工程译丛 1990年第4期 26-29页

作者： Moor.,sd 潘国潮

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膨胀式过油管修井工具

油气田开发工程译丛 1992年第5期 22-24页

作者： Moor.,sd 李生荣

美国白人与中国人原发性结直肠癌病理特点对照

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中华消化杂志 2003年第5期23卷 289-292页

作者：卿三华饶开运蒋会勇 Wexner sd 第一军医大学南方医院普外科广州510515 Department of Colorectal Surgery

目的　比较研究美国白人与中国患者原发性结直肠癌 (CRC)的病理学特征。方法　回顾性分析 1990～ 2 0 0 0年美国克里夫兰佛罗里达临床中心结直肠外科 6 90例和中国第一军医大学南方医院普外科 870例连续完整的CRC患者资料。结果　美国... 详细信息

目的　比较研究美国白人与中国患者原发性结直肠癌 (CRC)的病理学特征。方法　回顾性分析 1990～ 2 0 0 0年美国克里夫兰佛罗里达临床中心结直肠外科 6 90例和中国第一军医大学南方医院普外科 870例连续完整的CRC患者资料。结果　美国白人与中国患者比较 :36 .3%比 2 6 .0 %的肿瘤位于近侧 (右侧 )结肠 (P 0 .0 5 ) ;高分化癌 16 .7%比 4 0 .2 % ,中分化 6 1.9%比 4 8.5 % ,低分化 2 1.4 %比11.3% (P 0 .0 5 ) ,Ⅲ期 2 0 .3%比2 2 .8% (P >0 .0 5 ) ,Ⅳ期 9.6 %比 17.0 % (P <0 .0 0 1)。进展期癌更常见于近侧结肠和中国患者。结论　美国白人易患近侧结肠癌 ,中国患者远侧结直肠癌更常见 ,进展期比例高 ,年龄明显小。低分化和进展期癌更常见于近侧结肠。

关键词：美国白人中国人原发性结直肠癌病理特点回顾性分析

Quality Matters:Biocuration Experts on the Impact of Duplication and Other Data Quality Issues in Biological Databases

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2020年第2期18卷 91-103页

作者： Qingyu Chen Ramona Britto Ivan Erill Constance J.Jeffery Arthur Liberzon Michele Magrane Jun-ichi Onami Marc robinson-Rechavi Jana Sponarova Justin Zobel Karin Verspoor School of Computing and Information Systems University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC 3010Australia European Molecular Biology Laboratory European Bioinformatics Institute(EMBL-EBI)Wellcome Trust Genome CampusCambridge CB101SDUK Department of Biological Sciences University of MarylandBaltimoreMD 21250USA Department of Biological Sciences University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL 60607USA Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA 02142USA Japan Science and Technology Agency National Bioscience Database CenterTokyo 102-8666Japan National Institute of Health Sciences Tokyo 158-8501Japan Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics CH-1015 LausanneSwitzerland Department of Ecology and Evolution University of LausanneCH-1015 LausanneSwitzerland Nebion AG 8048 ZurichSwitzerland

Introduction Biological databases represent an extraordinary collective volume of *** built up over decades and comprising many millions of contributions from the biomedical research community,biological databases provide worldwide access to a massive number of records(also known as entries)[1].Starting from individual laboratories,genomes are sequenced.

关键词： Impact collective massive

Management of hilar cholangiocarcinoma in the North of England: Pathology, treatment, and outcome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第48期11卷 7625-7630页

作者： sd Mansfield O Barakat RM Charnley BC Jaques CB O'Suilleabhain PJ Atherton D Manas Department of Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Surgery

AIM: To assess the management and outcome of hilar cholangiocarcinoma (Klatskin tumor) in a single tertiary referral ***: The notes of all patients with a diagnosis of hilar cholangiocarcinoma referred to our unit for over an 8-year period were identified and retrospectively reviewed. Presentation, management and outcome were ***: Seventy-five patients were identified. The median age was 64 years (range 34-84 years). Male to female ratio was 1:1. Eighty-nine percent of patients presented with jaundice. Most patients referred were under Bismuth classification 3a, 3b or 4. Seventy patients required biliary drainage, 65 patients required 152percutaneous drainage procedures, and 25 had other complications. Forty-one patients had 51 endoscopic drainage procedures performed (15 failed). Of these,36 subsequently required percutaneous drainage. The median number of drainage procedures for all patients was three, 18 patients underwent resection (24%), nine had major complications and three died *** 5-year survival rate was 4.2% for all patients, 21%for resected patients and 0% for those who did not undergo resection (P = 0.0021). The median number of admissions after diagnosis in resected patients was two and three in non-resected patients (P＜0.05).Twelve patients had external-beam radiotherapy, seven brachytherapy, and eight chemotherapy. There was no significant benefit in terms of survival (P = 0.46) or hospital ***: Resection increases survival but carries the risk of significant morbidity and *** biliary drainage is almost always necessary and endoscopic drainage should be avoided if possible.

关键词： Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Pathology Treatment Outcome England