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The Functional Redundancy of Neddylation E2s and E3s in Modulating the Fitness of Regulatory T Cells

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 373-387页

作者： di Wu Yi sun Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Zhejang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Zhejang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical sciences Zhejang ProvinceChina Research Center for Life science and Human Health Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Neddylation is necessary for activation of Cullin-RING ligases(CRLs),which degrade various immune regulatory *** recent study showed that while depletion of neddylation E2-E3 pair Ube2f-sag in regulatory T(T_(reg))cells had no obvious phenotype,the same depletion of either Ube2m or Rbx1 caused inflammation disorders with different *** these E2s or E3s compensate each other in functional regulations of T_(reg)cells is,however,previously *** this report,we generated Foxp3^(Cre);Ube2m^(fl/fl);Ube2f^(fl/fl)or Foxp3^(Cre);Rbx1^(fl/fl);sag^(fl/fl)double-null mice by simultaneous deletion of both neddylation E2s or E3s in T_(reg)cells,***,Ube2m&Ube2f double-null mice developed much severe autoimmune phenotypes than did Ube2m-null mice,indicating that Ube2m markedly compensates Ube2f in T_(reg)*** minor worsened autoimmune phenotypes seen at the very early stage in Rbx1&sag double-null than Rbx1-null mice is likely due to already severe phenotypes of the later,indicating a minor compensation of Rbx1 for *** RNA profiling-based analyses revealed that up-and down-regulations of few signaling pathways in T_(reg)cells are associated with the severity of autoimmune ***,severer inflammation phenotypes seen in mice with double E3-null than with double E2-null T_(reg)cells indicate a neddylation-independent mechanism of 2 E3s,also known to serve as the RING component of CRLs in regulation of T_(reg)cell fitness.

关键词： Foxp3 inflammation markedly

Coordination Mechanism and Empirical Research on Marine science Technology Innovation and Marine Eco-civilization:A Case study of Coastal Areas of China

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Chinese Geographical science 2024年第3期34卷 468-486页

作者： CHEN Xiaolong LIANG Chenlu di Qianbin school of Geographical science Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China Institute of Marine sustainable Development Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China

Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology ***,the coordinated development of the two is of great significance to the marine economy sustainable development in China’s coastal *** the basis of clarifying the connotations of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in China’s coastal areas from 2006 to 2019,the mechanism for their coordinated development was analysed.A comprehensive indicator system based on the connotation of the two was constructed,and the coordinated development relationship was empirically tested using the coupled coordination model and the panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)*** results show that:1)the level of China’s coastal marine science technology innovation continues to improve,gradually forming the core of the development of marine science technology innovation in the north,east and south of shandong,shanghai and Guangdong;the level of marine eco-civilization development fluctuating upward trend,showing obvious spatial differentiation characteristics.2)The degree of coordination of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization is growing over *** is no causal relationship between marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in the northern marine economic circle,but there is a two-way causal relationship between the two in the eastern and southern marine economic circles.3)Marine eco-civilization shows a significant positive and continuous impact on marine science technology innovation,and marine science technology innovation shows a long-term,continuous,fluctuating,and lagging impact on marine *** overall role of marine eco-civilization on marine science technology innovation is dominant,and there are significant differences in the impact effects of the two major marine economic circles.

关键词： marine science technology innovation marine eco-civilization coordinated development coastal areas of China

Recent progress of cobalt-based electrocatalysts for water splitting: Electron modulation, surface reconstitution, and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2234-2269页

作者： Zhijian Liang di shen Lei Wang Honggang Fu Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

Electrocatalytic water splitting is an essential and effective means to produce green hydrogen energy structures,so it is necessary to develop non-precious metal catalysts to replace precious ***-based catalysts present effective alternatives due to the diverse valence states,adjustable electronic structures,and plentiful *** this review,the catalytic mechanisms of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)for electrocatalytic water splitting are ***,the synthesis strategies of various cobalt-based catalysts are systematically summarized,followed by the relationships between the structure and performance ***,the effects of d-band center and spin regulation for cobalt-based catalysts are also ***,the dynamic electronic and structural devolution of cobalt-based catalysts are elucidated by combining a series of in-situ ***,we highlight the challenges and future developed directions of cobalt-based catalysts for electrocatalytic water splitting.

关键词： cobalt-based electrocatalysts water splitting electron modulation surface reconfiguration

Toughening additive manufactured Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites by martensite phase transformation

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 95-102页

作者： Pengcheng Zhang Cheng Zhang Jie Pan di Ouyang Lin Liu state Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Additive manufacturing technology based on laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)offers a novel approach for fabricating bulk metallic glass(BMG)products without restriction in size and ***,the BMGs prepared by LPBF usually suffered from less plasticity and poorer fracture toughness as compared to their cast counterparts due to partial crystallization in heat-affected zones(HAZs).since crystallization in HAZs is hard to avoid completely in LPBF BMGs,it is desirable to design a suitable alloy system,in which only ductile crystalline phase,instead of brittle intermetallics,is formed in *** unique structure could effectively increase the toughness/plasticity of the LPBF *** achieve this goal,a quaternary BMG system with a composition of Zr_(47.5)Cu_(45.5)Al_(5)Co_(2)is adopted and subjected to *** is found that nearly a single phase of B_(2)-ZrCu is precipitated in HAZs,while a fully amorphous phase is formed in molten pools(MPs).This B_(2)phase reinforced BMG composite exhibits excellent mechanical properties with enhanced plasticity and ***,it is easy to modulate the mechanical properties by altering the amount of the B_(2)phase via adjusting the laser energy ***,the best combination of strength,plasticity,and notch toughness is obtained in the BMG composite containing 27.4%B_(2)phase and 72.6%amorphous phase,which exhibits yield strength(σ_(s))of 1423 MPa,plastic strain(ε_(p))of 4.65%,and notch toughness(K_(q))of 53.9 MPa m 1/***,a notable strain-hardening is also *** improvement of plasticity/toughness and appearance of strain-hardening behavior are mainly due to the martensite phase transformation from the B_(2)phase to the Cm phase during plastic deformation(i.e.,the phase transformation-induced plasticity effect).The current work provides a guide for making advanced BMGs and BMG composites by additive manufacturing.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Bulk metallic glass composites Phase transformation-induced plasticity Deformation mechanism

Weakly Polarized Organic Cation-Modified Hydrated Vanadium Oxides for High-Energy Efficiency Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 169-186页

作者： Xiaoxiao Jia Chaofeng Liu Zhi Wang di Huang Guozhong Cao Department of Materials science and Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA school of Materials science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804People’s Republic of China

Vanadium oxides,par-ticularly hydrated forms like V_(2)O_(5)·nH_(2)O(VOH),stand out as promising cathode candidates for aqueous zinc ion batteries due to their adjustable layered structure,unique electronic characteristics,and high theoretical ***,challenges such as vanadium dissolution,sluggish Zn^(2+)diffusion kinetics,and low operating voltage still hinder their direct *** this study,we present a novel vanadium oxide([C_(6)H_(6)N(CH_(3))_(3)]_(1.08)V_(8)O_(20)·0.06H_(2)O,TMPA-VOH),developed by pre-inserting trimethylphenylammonium(TMPA+)cations into *** incorporation of weakly polarized organic cations capitalizes on both ionic pre-intercalation and molecular pre-intercalation effects,resulting in a phase and morphology transition,an expansion of the interlayer distance,extrusion of weakly bonded interlayer water,and a substantial increase in V^(4+)*** modifications synergistically reduce the electrostatic interactions between Zn^(2+)and the V-O lattice,enhancing structural stability and reaction kinetics during *** a result,TMPA-VOH achieves an elevated open circuit voltage and operation voltage,exhibits a large specific capacity(451 mAh g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1))coupled with high energy efficiency(89%),the significantly-reduced battery polarization,and outstanding rate capability and cycling *** concept introduced in this study holds great promise for the development of high-performance oxide-based energy storage materials.

关键词： Zinc-ion battery Vanadium oxide V_(2)O_(5)·nH_(2)O Pre-intercalation Interlayer engineering

Expanding indications for chronic hepatitis B treatment: Is it really desirable to treat everyone?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2294-2297页

作者： Fabiola di Dato Raffaele Iorio Department of Translational Medical science Section of PediatricsUniversity of Naples Federico IINaples 80131Italy

Chronic viral hepatitis causes an increased risk of progressive liver disease and hepatocellular *** the wave of the World Health Organization’s goal to reduce new cases and deaths from hepatitis B and C by 2030,there is an increasing call to expand the indications for treatment of chronic hepatitis ***,the main goal of treatment is to achieve a functional cure due to the inability of current drugs to completely eradicate the *** are still many discrepancies between available guidelines in terms of eligibility for treatment as well as an uncertainty about the appropriate treatment *** editorial addresses key questions about the topic and whether indications for treatment should be expanded.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Interferon Nucleos(t)ide analogues Functional cure Children

Generalized autoencoder-based fault detection method for traction systems with performance degradation

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High-speed Railway 2024年第3期2卷 180-186页

作者： Cheng C. Liu W. di L. Wang s. Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China Jilin Institute of Electronics Information Products Inspection Changchun 130012 China

Fault diagnosis of traction systems is important for the safety operation of high-speed trains. Long-term operation of the trains will degrade the performance of systems, which decreases the fault detection accuracy. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fault detection method developed by a Generalized Autoencoder (GAE) for systems with performance degradation. The advantage of this method is that it can accurately detect faults when the traction system of high-speed trains is affected by performance degradation. Regardless of the probability distribution, it can handle any data, and the GAE has extremely high sensitivity in anomaly detection. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified through the Traction Drive Control system (TDCs) platform. At different performance degradation levels, our method's experimental results are superior to traditional methods. © 2024 Beijing Jiaotong University

关键词： Fault detection Generalized autoencoder High-speed trains Performance degradation Traction control systems

Field Load Test Based sHM system safety standard Determination for Rigid Frame Bridge

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structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第3期18卷 361-376页

作者： Xilong Zheng Qiong Wang di Guan school of Civil and Architectural Engineering Harbin UniversityHarbin150076China

The deteriorated continuous rigid frame bridge is strengthened by external prestressing. static loading tests wereconducted before and after the bridge rehabilitation to verify the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process. Thestiffness of the repaired bridge is improved, and the maximum deflection of the load test is reduced from 37.9 to27.6 mm. A bridge health monitoring system is installed after the bridge is reinforced. To achieve an easy assessmentof the bridge’s safety status by directly using transferred data, a real-time safety warning system is createdbased on a five-level safety standard. The threshold for each safety level will be determined by theoretical calculationsand the outcomes of static loading tests. The highest risk threshold will be set at the ultimate limit statevalue. The remaining levels, namely middle risk, low risk, and very low risk, will be determined usingreduction coefficients of 0.95, 0.9, and 0.8, respectively.

关键词： Continuous rigid frame bridge rehabilitation long-term monitoring field load test safety standard determination

CMAEs-WFD:Adversarial Website Fingerprinting Defense Based on Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution strategy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2253-2276页

作者： di Wang Yuefei Zhu Jinlong Fei Maohua Guo school of Cyberspace security Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Website fingerprinting,also known asWF,is a traffic analysis attack that enables local eavesdroppers to infer a user’s browsing destination,even when using the Tor anonymity *** advanced attacks based on deep neural network(DNN)can performfeature engineering and attain accuracy rates of over 98%,research has demonstrated thatDNNis vulnerable to adversarial *** a result,many researchers have explored using adversarial samples as a defense mechanism against DNN-based WF attacks and have achieved considerable ***,these methods suffer from high bandwidth overhead or require access to the target model,which is *** paper proposes CMAEs-WFD,a black-box WF defense based on adversarial *** process of generating adversarial examples is transformed into a constrained optimization problem solved by utilizing the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution strategy(CMAEs)optimization *** are injected into the local parts of the original traffic to control bandwidth *** to the experiment results,CMAEs-WFD was able to significantly decrease the accuracy of Deep Fingerprinting(DF)and VarCnn to below 8.3%and the bandwidth overhead to a maximum of only 14.6%and 20.5%,***,for Automated Website Fingerprinting(AWF)with simple structure,CMAEs-WFD reduced the classification accuracy to only 6.7%and the bandwidth overhead to less than 7.4%.Moreover,it was demonstrated that CMAEs-WFD was robust against adversarial training to a certain extent.

关键词： Traffic analysis deep neural network adversarial sample Tor website fingerprinting