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Different timing for abdominal paracentesis catheter placement and drainage in severe acute pancreatitis complicated by intraabdominal fluid accumulation

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第1期16卷 134-142页

作者： Rui chen Hua-qiang chen Rui-Die Li Hui-Min Lu Department of General surgery Chengdu Sixth People’s HospitalChengdu 610058Sichuan ProvinceChina West China Center of Exellence for Pancreatitis Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineWest ChinaDivision of Pancreatic SurgeryDepartment of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina HospitalSichuan University

BACKGROUND Non-surgical methods such as percutaneous drainage are crucial for the treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis(sAP).However,there is still an ongoing debate regarding the optimal timing for abdominal paracentesis catheter place-ment and *** To explore the influence of different timing for abdominal paracentesis catheter placement and drainage in sAP complicated by intra-abdominal fluid *** Using a retrospective approach,184 cases of sAP complicated by intra-abdominal fluid accumulation were enrolled and categorized into three groups based on the timing of catheter placement:group A(catheter placement within 2 d of symptom onset,n=89),group B(catheter placement between days 3 and 5 after symptom onset,n=55),and group C(catheter placement between days 6 and 7 after symptom onset,n=40).The differences in progression rate,mortality rate,and the number of cases with organ dysfunction were compared among the three *** The progression rate of group A was significantly lower than those in groups B and groups C(2.25%vs 21.82%and 32.50%,Ps with at least one organ dysfunction in group A was significantly lower than those in groups B and groups C(41.57%vs 70.91%and 75.00%,Ps in group A,group B,and group C were similar(P>0.05).At postoperative day 3,the levels of C-reactive protein(55.41±19.32 mg/L vs 82.25±20.41 mg/L and 88.65±19.14 mg/L,Ps 3.20±0.97 ng/mL and 3.41±0.98 ng/mL,Psis factor-alpha(15.12±6.63 pg/L vs 22.26±9.96 pg/L and 23.39±9.12 pg/L,Ps 412.20±88.50 ng/L and 420.08±87.65ng/L,Ps 505.80±66.90 ng/L and 510.43±68.23ng/L,Pserum amyloid A(270.06±78.49 mg/L vs 344.41±81.96 mg/L and 350.60±80.42 mg/L,Psignificantly lower in group A compared to those in groups B and group *** length of hospit

关键词： Abdominal paracentesis catheter drainage Timing severe acute pancreatitis Intra-abdominal fluid Application value

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Online Learning Behavior Analysis and Prediction Based on spiking Neural Networks

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Journal of social Computing 2024年第2期5卷 180-193页

作者： Yanjing Li Xiaowei Wang Fukun chen Bingxu Zhao qiang Fu the Institute of Education science Research Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China the school of Cyberspace security Shandong University of Political Science and LawJinan 250014China the school of Computer science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VictoriaVictoriaV8P 5C2Canada. the Guangxi Key Lab of Brain-Inspired Computing and Intelligent Chips School of Electronic and Information EngineeringGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

The vast amount of data generated by large-scale open online course platforms provide a solid foundation for the analysis of learning behavior in the field of *** study utilizes the historical and final learning behavior data of over 300000 learners from 17 courses offered on the edX platform by Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during the 2012-2013 academic *** have developed a spike neural network to predict learning outcomes,and analyzed the correlation between learning behavior and outcomes,aiming to identify key learning behaviors that significantly impact these *** goal is to monitor learning progress,provide targeted references for evaluating and improving learning effectiveness,and implement intervention measures *** results demonstrate that the prediction model based on online learning behavior using spiking neural network achieves an impressive accuracy of 99.80%.The learning behaviors that predominantly affect learning effectiveness are found to be students’academic performance and level of participation.

关键词： online learning learning outcomes prediction learning behavior analysis spiking neural network

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spatiotemporal dynamics of city-level WEEE generation from different sources in China

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第2期11卷 181-193页

作者： Wanjun WANG Yupeng LIU Kuis.uang FENG Wei-qiang chen Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and sustainable Development&Collaborative Innovation Center of Yellow River Civilization Henan UniversityKaifeng 475001China Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Geographical sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkUSA

China stands as one of the leading producers of waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE),facing significant challenges in managing the substantial volumes *** existing regulations,the informal treatment of WEEE persists in some areas due to inadequate recycling networks at the city ***,there is a critical need for a detailed geographical mapping of WEEE generation to address improper disposal practices *** study introduces the cMAC–EEEs(city Material Cycles and Manufactured Capital–EEEs)database,providing estimates of WEEE generation across approximately 300 prefecture-level cities from 1978 to *** focuses on five commonly used types of electrical and electronic equipment(refrigerators,air conditioners,washing machines,computers,TVs)originating from three key sources(urban residents,rural residents,enterprises).The findings reveal(1)significant spatial variation in WEEE generation within China,with eastern and central city clusters identified as hotspots,particularly for urban residents and enterprises,while the western region exhibits the highest growth rate in WEEE generation,notably among rural residents.(2)The growth in obsolete computers and air conditioners is prominent,especially in rural areas and among enterprises,whereas the generation of obsolete TVs,washing machines,and refrigerators is leveling off and expected to decrease in some urban areas.(3)Enterprises account for a substantial portion of WEEE generation,though uncertainties exist,necessitating further *** study highlights that less developed regions lack adequate recycling facilities,with specific limitations in refrigerators and air conditioners recycling *** enhance WEEE management,it advocates for increased interregional collaboration and capacity building in less developed ***,the regulation of WEEE from private enterprises requires *** the product level,a greater focus on recycling practices

关键词： WEEE obsolete electrical and electronic equipment urban mining waste management industrial ecology

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Mos_(x) nanowire networks derived from[Mo_(3)s_(13)]^(2−) clusters for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6910-6915页

作者： Haoxuan Yu Junan Pan Kang chen Wang Chao Zechao Zhuang sizhuo Feng Jianmei chen Lingbin Xie Longlu Wang qiang Zhao College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications9 Wenyuan RoadNanjing 210023China

Precise design and synthesis of sub-nano scale catalysts with controllable electronic and geometric structures are pivotal for enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance of molybdenum sulfide(Mos_(2))and unraveling its structure−activity *** leveraging transition molybdenum polysulfide clusters as functional units for multi-level ordering,we successfully designed and synthesized Mos_(x)nanowire networks derived from[Mo_(3)s_(13)]^(2−) clusters via evaporationinduced self-assembly,which exhibit enhanced HER activity attributed to a high density of active sites and dynamic evolution behavior under cathodic ***_(x) nanowire networks electrode yields a current density of 100 mA·cm^(−2) at 142 mV in 0.5 M H_(2)sO_(4).This work provides an attractive prospect for optimizing catalysts at the sub-nano scale and offers insights into a strategy for designing catalysts in various gas evolution reactions.

关键词： Mos_(x) nanowire networks [Mo_(3)s_(13)]^(2−)clusters hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) sub-nano scale

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Constructing electron-blocking grain boundaries in garnet to suppress lithium dendrite growth

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 166-175页

作者： Xing Xiang Zecheng Fang Congkun Du Zhenzhen Zhao Jiajia chen Yanhua Zhang Huihu Wang chenhuinan Wei Fei chen qiang shen Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-weight Materials and Processing Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China state Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithium metal batteries(ssLMBs)is impeded by the growth of lithium dendrites in LLZO due to some reasons such as its high electronic *** this study,lithium fluoride(LiF)was introduced into Ta-doped LLZO(LLZTO)to modify its grain boundaries to enhance the performance of ssLMBs.A nanoscale LiF layer was uniformly coated on the LLZTO grains,creating a threedimensional continuous electron-blocking network at the grain *** from the electronic insulator LiF and the special structure of the modified LLZTO,the symmetric cells based on LLZO achieved a high critical current density(CCD)of 1.1 mA·cm^(-2)(in capacity-constant mode)and maintained stability over 2000 h at 0.3 mA·cm^(-2).Moreover,the full cells combined with a LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,demonstrated excellent cycling performance,retaining 97.1% of capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 ***,this work provides a facile and effective approach for preparing a modified electrolyte suitable for high-performance ssLMBs.

关键词： solid electrolyte garnet lithium dendrite microstructure solid-state batteries

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A three-way electrolyte with ternary solvents for high-energy-density and long-cycling lithium-sulfur pouch cells

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susMat 2024年第2期4卷 1-12页

作者： Zheng Li Legeng Yu chen-Xi Bi Xi-Yao Li JinMa Xiang chen Xue-qiang Zhang Aibing chen Haoting chen Zuoru Zhang Li-Zhen Fan Bo-Quan Li cheng Tang qiang Zhang Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina school of Materials science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and TechnologyBeijingChina shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuanChina Center for Next-Generation Energy Materials and school of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversityJangan-GuSuwon-SiGyeonggi-DoRepublic of Korea College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuangChina Ordos Carbon Neutral Research and Application Co. Ltd.Kangbashi DistrictOrdos CityInner MongoliaChina Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Lithium–sulfur(Li–s)batteries promise high-energy-density potential to exceed the commercialized lithiumion batteries but suffer from limited cycling lifespan due to the side reactions between lithium polysulfides(LiPss)and Li metal ***,a three-way electrolyte with ternary solvents is proposed to enable high-energy-density and long-cycling Li–s pouch ***,ternary solvents composed of 1,2-dimethoxyethane,di-isopropyl sulfide,and 1,3,5-trioxane are employed to guarantee smooth cathode kinetics,inhibit the parasitic reactions,and construct a robust solid electrolyte interphase,*** cycling lifespan of Li–s coin cells with 50μm Li anodes and 4.0 mg cm^(−2) sulfur cathodes is prolonged from88 to 222 cycles using the three-way ***-heterogeneous solvation structure of LiPss and organic-rich solid electrolyte interphase are identified to improve the cycling stability of Li metal ***,a 3.0 Ah-level Li–s pouch cell with the three-way electrolyte realizes a high energy density of 405 Wh kg^(−1) and undergoes 27 *** affords a three-way electrolyte recipe for suppressing the side reactions of LiPss and inspires rational electrolyte design for practical high-energy-density and long-cycling Li–s batteries.

关键词： lithium metal anodes lithium-sulfur batteries pouch cells solid electrolyte interphase three-way electrolyte

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Potential transformation of organic matter by microbes in cryoconite,Tibetan Plateau

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1978-1989页

作者： Bixi GUO Yongqin LIU Kevin Xu ZHONG Quan sHI chen HE qiang ZHENG Ruanhong CAI state Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth system Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center for the Pan-Third Pole Environment Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Earth Oceanand Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada state Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Petroleum Molecules Engineering Center(PMEC)China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China state Key Laboratory for Marine Environmental science Collage of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Fujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon sequestration Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Microorganisms play an essential role in the glacier carbon cycle;how they transform organic matter in mountain glacial cryoconite remains to be ***,we applied ultra-high resolution Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR Ms)and deep sequencing of 16s rRNA gene,to investigate the temporal microbial transformation of dissolved organic matter(DOM)of the Tibetan Plateau *** the 60-day incubation,we found that DOM in cryoconite underwent a three-stage transformation,with decreasing bioavailability over *** microbial community did not change much in the first week while degrading DOM molecules that were associated with higher H/C_(wa)and lower O/C_(wa).During days 15-30,DOM composition remained stable while microbial diversity *** day 60,the DOM was microbially converted into a higher state of recalcitrance,with higher values of aromatic index,O/C_(wa),and lower H/C_(wa),which contained molecules containing more *** among various microbial taxa,like Cyanobacteria,Bacteroidota,Gammaproteobacteria,Firmicutes,and Actinobacteriota,drove the DOM transformation in *** study sheds light on the in-situ transformation of DOM composition meditated by microbial populations in cryoconite at a temporal scale,providing new insights into understanding the microbial roles in the glacier organic carbon transformation.

关键词： Cryoconite Dissolved organic matter Biodegradation Microbial community Temporal variation

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Enhanced High-Temperature Energy storage Performance of All-Organic Composite Dielectric via Constructing Fiber-Re in forced structure

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 299-307页

作者： Mengjia Feng Yu Feng Changhai Zhang Tiandong Zhang Xu Tong qiang Gao Qingguo chen Qingguo Chi Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Optimizing the high-temperature energy storage characteristics of energy storage dielectrics is of great significance for the development of pulsed power devices and power control *** a polymer with a higher glass transition temperature(T_(g))as the matrix is one of the effective ways to increase the upper limit of the polymer operating ***,current high-T_(g)polymers have limitations,and it is difficult to meet the demand for high-temperature energy storage dielectrics with only one *** example,polyetherimide has high-energy storage efficiency,but low breakdown strength at high *** has high corona resistance,but low high-temperature energy storage *** this work,combining the advantages of two polymer,a novel high-T_(g)polymer fiber-reinforced microstructure is *** is designed as extremely fine fibers distributed in the composite dielectric,which will facilitate the reduction of high-temperature conductivity loss for *** the same time,due to the high-temperature resistance and corona resistance of polyimide,the high-temperature breakdown strength of the composite dielectric is *** the polyimide content with the best high-temperature energy storage characteristics is determined,molecular semiconductors(ITIC)are blended into the polyimide fibers to further improve the high-temperature ***,excellent high-temperature energy storage properties are *** 0.25 vol%ITIC-polyimide/polyetherimide composite exhibits high-energy density and high discharge efficiency at 150℃(2.9 J cm^(-3),90%)and 180℃(2.16 J cm^(-3),90%).This work provides a scalable design idea for high-performance all-organic high-temperature energy storage dielectrics.

关键词： all-organic energy storage density high-temperature high-temperature breakdown strength

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Energy saving analysis for CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection technology in converter steelmaking

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Journal of Iron and steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1095-1103页

作者： Bao-chen Han Chun-liang Gao Ya-qiang Li Dan Liu Guang-sheng Wei Rong Zhu Hebei Key Laboratory of Material Near-Net Forming Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringHebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050018HebeiChina Department of Automotive Engineering Hebei Vocational University of Technology and EngineeringXingtai054000HebeiChina school of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Energy-saving in China's iron and steel industry still relies on the development and improvement of short-term energy saving ***,a special converter smelting technology incorporating energy saving was *** evaluate the energy-saving potential of the CO_(2)–O_(2)mixed injection(COMI)technology,collected production data were used to develop an improved techno-economic *** reveal that the technology can save energy through auxiliary material consumption,sensible heat of solid by-product,iron loss reduction,and energy *** application of COMI technology in an enterprise is cost effective,involving the energy saving potential of 0.206 GJ/t,the cost of conserved energy of−48.83 yuan/GJ,and a simple payback period of 0.35 year for a 60-million-yuan *** analysis shows that the investment cost and discount rate primarily influence the cost of conserved energy of the *** the discount rate increased,the cost of conserved energy also gradually ***,the COMI technology is an energy-saving technology with good development prospects.

关键词： Converter steelmaking COMI technology Energy saving Techno-economic model Investment cost

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Theoretical analysis of the elastic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in explosive weldings

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 521-528页

作者： Yuanbo sun Jianning Gou cheng Wang qiang Zhou Rui Liu Pengwan chen Tonghui Yang Xiang Zhao state Key Laboratory of Explosion science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Beijing HIWING scientific and Technological Information Institute Beijing100084China school of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

By considering the joint effects of the Kelvin-Helmholtz(KH) and Rayleigh-Taylor(RT) instabilities, this paper presents an interpretation of the wavy patterns that occur in explosive welding. It is assumed that the elasticity of the material at the interface effectively determines the wavelength, because explosive welding is basically a solid-state welding process. To this end, an analytical model of elastic hydrodynamic instabilities is proposed, and the most unstable mode is selected in the solid phase. similar approaches have been widely used to study the interfacial behavior of solid metals in high-energy-density physics. By comparing the experimental and theoretical results, it is concluded that thermal softening,which significantly reduces the shear modulus, is necessary and sufficient for successful welding. The thermal softening is verified by theoretical analysis of the increase in temperature due to the impacting and sliding of the flyer and base plates, and some experimental observations are qualitatively *** summary, the combined effect of the KH and RT instabilities in solids determines the wavy morphology, and our theoretical results are in good qualitative agreement with experimental and numerical observations.

关键词： Explosive welding Hydrodynamic instabilities Elasticity

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