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Assessing the biennial conference on science and technology(BICOsT IX)2023 technical output on renewable energy,energy storage,and green hydrogen in line with UN sdG commitments

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 85-88页

作者： s.K.B.d.silva K.G.d.Piyumali Rasitha Thilini suranjana Perera K.d.K.G.Kaluarachchi Thilini Munagamage R.M.R.Ahammed C.s.P.Piyankarage seyed shahmy Veranja Karunaratne National science and Technology Commission of sri Lanka ColomboSri Lanka sri Lanka Technological Campus(sLTC) PadukkaSri Lanka University of Peradeniya PeradeniyaSri Lanka

The development,production and utilization of renewable energy,energy storage and green hydrogen and the associated technologies in sri Lanka have great potential to contribute to the United Nations’sustainable development Goals(sdGs).The island aims to achieve 70%electricity generation from renewable energy sources by 2030(within the target of 40%utilization of renewable energy sources for the entire energy generation of the country by 2030).The power sector has to invest us$11 billion from 2023 to 2030 to contribute to reaching this *** commentary aims to provide a critical perspective on the recommendations of the report from the National science and Technology Commission’s 9th biennial conference in 2023 on science and technology,the sub-thematic technical report on clean energy,energy storage and green hydrogen in line with the sdGs in the sri Lankan *** technical report provides insightful recommendations for sri Lanka’s energy sector under three main sections:renewable energy,energy storage and green ***,it explores the potential of various renewable energy sources,energy storage systems and green hydrogen as sustainable solutions to address the country’s energy challenges while emphasizing the spillover effects of them,which could contribute to the enterprise’s job creation and uplift the economy.

关键词： renewable energy energy storage green hydrogen sustainable development goals sri Lanka social economic environmental sustainable affordable

A review on transition metal oxides based photocatalysts for degradation of synthetic organic pollutants

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第5期139卷 389-417页

作者： Athira Krishnan Anna swarnalal divine das Midhina Krishnan Viswanathan s.saji sMAshibli department of Chemistry Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamAmritapuriKerala690525India Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia department of Chemistry University of KeralaKariavattom CampusThiruvananthapuramKerala695581India

This review provides insight into the current research trend in transition metal oxides(TMOs)-based photocatalysis in removing the organic colouring matters from *** easy understanding,the research progress has been presented in four generations according to the catalyst composition and mode of application,viz:single component TMOs(the firstgeneration),doped TMOs/binary TMOs/doped binary TMOs(the second-generation),inactive/active support-immobilized TMOs(the third-generation),and ternary/quaternary compositions(the fourth-generation).The first two generations represent suspended catalysts,the third generation is supported catalysts,and the fourth generation can be suspended or *** review provides an elaborated comparison between suspended and supported catalysts,their general/specific requirements,key factors controlling degradation,and the methodologies for performance *** the plausible fundamental and advanced dye degradation mechanisms involved in each generation of catalysts were *** existing challenges in TMOs-based photocatalysis and how the researchers approach the hitch to resolve it effectively are *** research trends are also presented.

关键词： Photocatalysis dye degradation Transition metal oxides and composites supported catalysts suspended catalysts

Towards efficient strain engineering of 2d materials:A four-points bending approach for compressive strain

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5317-5325页

作者： Hao Li Félix Carrascoso Ana Borrás Gloria P.Moreno Francisco J.Aparicio Ángel Barranco Andrés Castellanos Gómez Campus de Cantoblanco Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de MadridC.Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz328049 MadridSpain Nanotechnology on surfaces and Plasma Lab Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla(CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla).C/Americo Vespucio 49E-41092 SevilleSpain departamento de Física Aplicada I Escuela Politécnica SuperiorUniversidad de Sevillac/Virgen deÁfrica 7E-41011 SevilleSpain

strain engineering,as a powerful strategy to tune the optical and electrical properties of two-dimensional(2d)materials by deforming their crystal lattice,has attracted significant interest in recent years.2d materials can sustain ultra-high strains,even up to 10%,due to the lack of dangling bonds on their surface,making them ideal brittle *** remarkable mechanical resilience,together with a strong strain-tunable band structure,endows 2d materials with a broad optical and electrical response upon ***,strain engineering based on 2d materials is restricted by their nanoscale and strain quantification *** this study,we have modified a homebuilt three-points bending apparatus to transform it into a four-points bending apparatus that allows for the application of both compressive and tensile strains on 2d *** approach allows for the efficient and reproducible construction of a strain system and minimizes the buckling effect caused by the van der Waals interaction by adamantane encapsulation *** results demonstrate the feasibility of introducing compressive strain on 2d materials and the potential for tuning their optical and physical properties through this approach.

关键词： uniaxial compressive strain polymer encapsulation differential reflectance spectroscopy exciton tunability

Acoustical properties of a 3d printed honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers:Experimental analysis and optimization for emerging applications

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defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 248-258页

作者： Jeyanthi subramanian Vinoth kumar selvaraj Rohan singh Ilangovan s Naresh Kakur Ruban Whenish school of Mechanical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127Tamil NaduIndia department of Mechanical Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyRamapuramChennai600089India department of Chemical Engineering and Materials science University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles90089USA Advanced Materials Research Centre Technology Innovation InstituteAbu Dhabi9639UAE Center for Biomaterials Cellular and Molecular TheranosticsVellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014Tamil NaduIndia

The novelty of this research lies in the successful fabrication of a 3d-printed honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers for acoustic properties,utilizing an impedance tube setup in accordance with AsTM standard E *** Creality Ender-3,a 3d printer,was used for printing the honeycomb structures,and polylactic acid(PLA)material was employed for their *** organic,inorganic,and polymeric compounds within the composites were identified using fourier transformation infrared(FTIR)*** structure and homogeneity of the samples were examined using a field emission scanning electron microscope(FEsEM).To determine the sound absorption coefficient of the 3d printed honeycomb structure,numerous samples were systematically developed using central composite design(CCd)and analysed using response surface methodology(RsM).The RsM mathematical model was established to predict the optimum values of each factor and noise reduction coefficient(NRC).The optimum values for an NRC of 0.377 were found to be 1.116 wt% carbon black,1.025 wt% aluminium powder,and 3.151 mm distance between parallel ***,the results demonstrate that a 3dprinted honeycomb structure filled with nanofillers is an excellent material that can be utilized in various fields,including defence and aviation,where lightweight and acoustic properties are of great importance.

关键词： 3d printing Honeycomb structure Acoustics Field emission scanning electron microscope Response surface methodology

Assessing the energy saving potential of using adaptive setpoint temperatures:The case study of a regional adaptive comfort model for Brazil in both the present and the future

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Building simulation 2024年第3期17卷 459-482页

作者： daniel sánchez-García david Bienvenido-Huertas Carlos Rubio-Bellido Ricardo Forgiarini Rupp department of Electrical Engineering University Carlos III of MadridMadridSpain department of Building simulation ZEROCEM SLSevilleSpain department of Building Constructions University of GranadaGranadaSpain department of Building Constructions II University of SevilleSevilleSpain section of design for sustainability Department of Civil and Mechanical EngineeringTechnical University of DenmarkKgs.LyngbyDenmark

It has been found in recent years that using setpoint temperatures based on adaptive thermal comfort models is a successful method of energy *** studies using adaptive setpoint temperatures incorporate international models from AsHRAE standard 55 and *** study,however,has instead considered a regional Brazilian adaptive comfort *** study investigates the energy demand arising from the use of a local Brazilian comfort model in order to assess the energy implications from the use of the worldwide AsHRAE standard 55 adaptive model and various fixed setpoint *** of Brazil’s climate zones,full air-conditioning,mixed-mode building operating modes,present-day climate change scenarios,and future scenarios—specifically Representative Concentration Pathways(RCP)2.6,4.5,and 8.5 for the years 2050 and 2100—have all been taken into account in building energy *** use of adaptive setpoint temperatures based on the Brazilian local model considering mixed-mode has been found to significantly reduce energy consumption when compared to static setpoint temperatures(average energy-saving values ranging from 52%to 58%)and the AsHRAE 55 adaptive model(average values ranging from 15%to 21%).Considering climate change and the mixed-mode Brazilian model,the overall energy demand for the three groups of climatic zones(annual average outdoor temperatures≤21℃,>21 and≤25℃and>25℃)ranged between 2%decrease and 5%increase,4%and 27%increase,and 13%and 45%increase,*** is concluded as a consequence that setting setpoint temperatures based on the Brazilian local adaptive comfort model is a very efficient energy-saving method.

关键词： adaptive thermal comfort building energy simulation energy efficiency climate change adaptive setpoint temperatures local comfort mode

The relationship between morphology and flight in drosophila:a study of two pairs of sibling species from a natural population

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Insect science 2024年第3期31卷 885-900页

作者： Nicolás Flaibani Victoría Estefania Ortiz Juan JoséFanara Valeria Paula Carreira Laboratorio de Evolucion Departamento de EcologiaGenética y Evolucion(DEGE)Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales(FCEN)Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA)Instituto de GenéticaEcologia y Evolucion de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificasy Tecnicas(CONICET)-UBABuenos AiresArgentina

Insect flight is a complex trait involved in different behaviors,from the search for sexual partners,food,or breeding *** studies have postulated the adaptive advantages of certain morphological traits in relation to increased flight capacity,such as low values of wing loading or high values of wing:thorax ratio and wing-aspect ***,few studies have evaluated the relationship between variables related to flight and morphological traits in *** work aimed to study morphological traits in males and females of two pairs of sibling species:drosophila buzzati Patterson and Wheeler-drosophila koeferae Fontdevila and Wasserman,and drosophila melanogaster Meigen-drosophila simulans sturtevant,and to analyze its relationship with *** detected the highest proportion of flight time in *** and *** compared to *** and ***,*** results also revealed sexual dimorphism,with males exhibiting a higher proportion of flight time than ***,we did not find a general pattern to explain the relationship between morphology and the proportion of flight time because associations varied depending upon the analyses(considering all groups together or each sex-species combination separately).Moreover,these associations explained a low percentage of variation,suggesting that other nonmorphological components related to flight,such as physiological variables,should be taken into *** work allowed us to show the variability and complexity of an aspect of flight,suggesting that the adaptive role of the morphological traits studied might have been overestimated.

关键词： morphological traits time in flight wing loading wing:thorax ratio wingaspect ratio wing second moment of area

Cold-Induced Reprogramming of subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue Assessed by single-Cell and single-Nucleus RNA sequencing

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 763-778页

作者： Qing Liu Qiaoyun Long Jiayu Zhao Wenjie Wu Zexin Lin Wei sun Ping Gu Tuo deng Kerry Martin Loomes donghai Wu Alice P.s.Kong Jingying Zhou Alfred s.Cheng Hannah Xiaoyan Hui school of Biomedical sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouChina China-New Zealand Joint Laboratory on Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouChina department of Endocrinology Jinling HospitalNanjing UniversitySchool of MedicineNanjingChina National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic diseases and Department of Metabolism and EndocrinologyThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina Key Laboratory of diabetes Immunology Ministry of Educationand Metabolic Syndrome Research CenterThe Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina Clinical Immunology Center The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina school of Biological sciences and Maurice Wilkins Centre University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Hong Kong Institute of diabetes and Obesity The Chinese University of Hong KongPrince of Wales HospitalShatinHong KongChina Li Ka shing Institute of Health sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongPrince of Wales HospitalShatinHong KongChina

Adipose browning has demonstrated therapeutic potentials in several ***,by conducting transcriptomic profiling at the single-cell and single-nucleus resolution,we reconstituted the cellular atlas in mouse inguinal subcutaneous white adipose tissue(iWAT)at thermoneutrality or chronic cold *** major nonimmune cells within the iWAT,including adipose stem and progenitor cells(AsPCs),mature adipocytes,endothelial cells,schwann cells,and smooth muscle cells,were recovered,allowing us to uncover an overall and detailed blueprint for transcriptomes and intercellular cross-talks and the dynamics during white adipose tissue brown *** findings also unravel the existence of subpopulations in mature adipocytes,AsPCs,and endothelial cells,as well as new insights on their interconversion and reprogramming in response to *** adipocyte subpopulation competent of major histocompatibility complex class Ⅱ(MHCⅡ)antigen presentation is ***,a subcluster of AsPC with Cd74 expression was identified as the precursor of this MHCⅡ^(+)*** adipocytes are transdifferented from preexisting lipid generating adipocytes,which exhibit developmental trajectory from de novo differentiation of amphiregulin cells(Aregs).Two distinct immune-like endothelial subpopulations are present in iWAT and are responsive to *** data reveal fundamental changes during cold-evoked adipose browning.

关键词： evoked programming generating

Broadband nonreciprocal thermal emissivity and absorptivity

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1820-1827页

作者： Komron J.shayegan Jae s.Hwang Bo Zhao Aaswath P.Raman Harry A.Atwater Thomas J.Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCAUSA department of Electrical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCAUSA department of Materials science and Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA department of Mechanical Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTXUSA

A body that violates Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation exhibits an inequality in its spectral directional absorptivity and *** such an inequality is of fundamental interest as well as a prerequisite for achieving thermodynamic limits in photonic energy conversion1 and radiative *** far,inequalities in the spectral directional emissivity and absorptivity have been limited to narrow spectral resonances3,or wavelengths well beyond the infrared *** the gap from basic demonstrations to practical applications requires control over a broad spectral range of the unequal spectral directional absorptivity and *** this work,we demonstrate broadband nonreciprocal thermal emissivity and absorptivity by measuring the thermal emissivity and absorptivity of gradient epsilon-near-zero InAs layers of subwavelength thicknesses(50 nm and 150 nm)with an external magnetic *** effect occurs in a spectral range(12.5–16μm)that overlaps with the infrared transparency window and is observed at moderate(1 T)magnetic fields.

关键词： field. reciprocal thermal

Ranking environmental and edaphic attributes driving soil microbial community structure and activity with special attention to spatial and temporal scales

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 21-41页

作者： Vadakattu V.s.R.Gupta James M.Tiedje CsIRO Agriculture&Food UrrbraeSouth AustraliaAustralia Centre for Microbial Ecology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA

The incredibly complex soil microbial communities at small scales make their analysis and identification of reasons for the observed structures *** community structure is mainly a result of the inoculum(dispersal),the selective advantages of those organisms under the habitat-based environmental attributes,and the ability of those colonizers to sustain themselves over *** soil is protective,and its microbial inhabitants have long adapted to varied soil conditions,significant portions of the soil microbial community structure are likely ***,a substantial portion of the community will not correlate to often measured soil *** suggest that the drivers be ranked on the basis of their importance to the fundamental needs of the microbes:(i)those that supply energy,i.e.,organic carbon and electron acceptors;(i)environmental effectors or stressors,i.e.,pH,salt,drought,and toxic chemicals;(ii)macro-organism associations,i.e.,plants and their seasonality,animals and their fecal matter,and soil fauna;and(iv)nutrients,in order,N,P,and probably of lesser importance,other micronutrients,and *** relevance of drivers also varies with spatial and time scales,for example,aggregate to field to regional,and persistent to dynamic populations to transcripts,and with the extent of phylogenetic difference,hence phenotypic differences in organismal *** present a summary matrix to provide guidance on which drivers are important for particular studies,with special emphasis on a wide range of spatial and temporal scales,and illustrate this with genomic and population(rRNA gene)data from selected studies.

关键词： abundance community structure diversity functional microbiome microorganisms