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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2004年第3期17卷 229-237页

作者： s.C.Chu s.s.lian F.K.Chen Institute of Materials science and Engineering National Taiwan UniversityTaibei(Taipei)Institute of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityTaibei(Taipei)Institute of Mechanical EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityTaibei(Taipei)

The development of a numerical model for the melting process of Al--Ti alloy targetmaterial in vacuum induction furnace with cold crucible (VIFCC)was described. It isa two--dimensional computational methodology to calculate electromagnetic field, heattransfer field and fluid flow field. Based on the aid of the finite element method withthe commercial software--ANsYs, a superimposition method of a layer of copper anda slit to simulate the VIFCC melting process was used. The method was effectiveto save large quantity of memory and computing time. Meanwhile, a temperaturedistribution profile during the melting process was obtained. Validity of the model wasconfirmed by comparison between the result from calculation and those from directmeasurement by optical pyrometer and indirect investigation by ingot macrostructure.A relatively good agreement was found. Further, a nearly directional solidificationstrvcture was obtained under properly controlling the cooling rate and heating power.Therefore, such model developed in this article is feasible.

关键词： VIFCC ANsYs superimposition ingot macrostructure

Revisiting thermal comfort and thermal sensation

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Building simulation 2024年第2期17卷 185-188页

作者： Zhiwei lian Department of Architecture Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

The thermal environment is closely intertwined with comfort,health,efficiency,and building energy *** Comfort stands as a crucial concept for evaluating the thermal environment,yet the prevailing evaluation metric is Thermal *** correspondence between genuine Thermal Comfort and Thermal sensation is influenced by a variety of environmental factors.

关键词： thermal Comfort prevailing

Modeling and simulation of Lithium Vacuum Evaporation Process Using COMsOL Multiphysics

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Journal of Thermal science 2024年第1期33卷 86-100页

作者： lian Xuexin ZHONG Dawen Beijing Key Laboratory of Passive Nuclear Power safety and Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on the COMsOL Multiphysics simulation software,this study carried out modeling and numerical simulation for the evaporation process of liquid metal lithium in the vacuum free molecular flow *** motion of lithium atoms in the evaporation process was analyzed through a succession of *** on the available experimental values of the saturated vapor pressure of liquid metal lithium,the relationship between saturated vapor pressure and temperature of liquid lithium in the range of 600 K-900 K was obtained.A two-dimensional symmetric model(3.5 mm×20 mm) was established to simulate the transient evaporation process of liquid lithium at wall temperatures of 750 K,780 K,800 K,810 K,825 K,and 850 K,*** effects of temperature,the evaporation coefficient,back pressure,and length-to-diameter ratio on the evaporation process were studied;the variation trends and reasons of the molecular flux and the pressure during the evaporation process were *** the same time,the evaporation process under variable wall temperature conditions was *** research made the evaporation process of liquid lithium in vacuum molecular flow clearer,and provided theoretical support for the space reactor and nuclear fusion related fields.

关键词： free molecular flow saturated vapor pressure vacuum evaporation liquid lithium metal

DeepsI:A sensitive-Driven Testing samples Generation Method of Whitebox CNN Model for Edge Computing

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Tsinghua science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 784-794页

作者： Zhichao lian Fengjun Tian school of Cyber science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

In recent years,Deep Learning(DL)technique has been widely used in Internet of Things(IoT)and Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)for edge computing,and achieved good *** more and more studies have shown the vulnerability of neural ***,it is important to test the robustness and vulnerability of neural *** specifically,inspired by layer-wise relevance propagation and neural network verification,we propose a novel measurement of sensitive neurons and important neurons,and propose a novel neuron coverage criterion for robustness *** on the novel criterion,we design a novel testing sample generation method,named DeepsI,which involves definitions of sensitive neurons and important ***,we construct sensitive-decision paths of the neural network through selecting sensitive neurons and important ***,we verify our idea by setting up several experiments,then results show our proposed method achieves superior performances.

关键词： neuron sensitivity Layer-wise Relevance Propagation(LRP) neural network verification deeplearning testing

Contrasting physical mechanisms of yellowfin tuna fluctuations between the western and eastern Indian Ocean

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 960-971页

作者： Peng lian Le GAO Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting and Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266061China

As an economically critical pelagic migratory species,yellowfin tuna(Thunnus albacores,YFT)is very sensible to physical and environmental conditions,such as sea surface temperature(ssT),ocean heat content(OHC),and the mixed layer depth(MLD).We investigated the impact of ssT,OHC,and MLD on fluctuations of YFT catch in the western/eastern Indian Ocean using the long time series of 63-year environmental and YFT *** found that the impact of ssT on YFT was heavily overestimated in the past,and MLD plays a more critical role in the YFT catch *** the MLD deepens(>34.8 m),ssT was more influential in predicting the catches of YFT than OHC in the western Indian Ocean,and OHC was more critical to YFT than ssT in the eastern Indian ***,when the MLD shallows(s more vital to predict the catch per unit effort(CPUE)of YFT than ssT/OHC in the *** 2000,there was an asynchronous pattern of YFT CPUE induced by higher frequency variations and ocean hiatus of ssT/OHC signals in the western and eastern Indian Oceans *** impact of the subsurface hiatus may induce the decrease of YFT in the eastern Indian *** above findings clarified a non-stationary relationship between the environmental factors and catches of YFT and provided new insights into variations in YFT abundance.

关键词： yellowfin tuna Indian Ocean sea surface temperature(ssT) ocean heat content(OHC) mixed layer depth(MLD) hiatus

Impacts of central-Pacific El Niño and physical drivers on eastern Pacific bigeye tuna

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 972-987页

Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus is an important migratory species that forages deeply,and El Niño events highly influence its distribution in the eastern Pacific *** sea surface temperature is widely recognized as the main factor affecting bigeye tuna(BET)distribution during El Niño events,the roles of different types of El Niño and subsurface oceanic signals,such as ocean heat content and mixed layer depth,remain *** conducted A spatial-temporal analysis to investigate the relationship among BET distribution,El Niño events,and the underlying oceanic signals to address this knowledge *** used monthly purse seine fisheries data of BET in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean(ETPO)from 1994 to 2012 and extracted the central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN)indices based on Niño 3 and Niño ***,we employed Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models to identify the main patterns and feature importance of the six environmental variables and used information flow analysis to determine the causality between the selected factors and BET ***,we analyzed Argo datasets to calculate the vertical,horizontal,and zonal mean temperature differences during CPEN and normal years to clarify the oceanic thermodynamic structure differences between the two types of *** findings reveal that BET distribution during the CPEN years is mainly driven by advection feedback of subsurface warmer thermal signals and vertically warmer habitats in the CPEN domain area,especially in high-yield fishing *** high frequency of CPEN events will likely lead to the westward shift of fisheries centers.

关键词： bigeye tuna central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN) ocean heat content Argo explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) information flow

Emerging materials and transistors for integrated circuits

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National science Review 2024年第3期11卷 7-8页

作者： Ming Liu lian-Mao Peng Lab of Nanofabrication and Novel Device Integration Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University

The device technology for integrated circuits(ICs) has received a great deal of attention in the past decade since the mainstream silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOs) field-effect transistor(FET) for modern ICs had been encountering development bottlenecks due to the combination of power constraints, physics, cost and fabrication processes.

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Recent Advances in Nickel Catalyzed Carbonylative Reactions via the Insertion of Carbon Monoxide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 177-189页

作者： Xinzhou Chen Gang Chen Zhong lian Department of Dermatology State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Carbonyl compounds have attracted considerable attention due to their extensive applications in drug ***,they are important synthetic intermediates for the construction of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom ***-metal-catalyzed carbonylation via the insertion of co is one of the most efficient and straightforward strategies to access carbonyl ***,most of the transition-metal-catalyzed carbonylative reactions require expensive and toxic noble-metal ***,there is a growing demand for the exploration of nickel-catalyzed carbonylative reactions via the insertion of CO due to the earth abundance and low cost of *** with the well-established palladium-catalyzed carbonylative reactions,nickel-catalyzed analogous transformations have been relatively *** is primarily because CO strongly binds to nickel,often resulting in catalyst *** recent years,some research groups have focused on using CO surrogates or NN_(2) pincer nickel catalyst to circumvent the formation of Ni(CO)_(4).Nickel-catalyzed carbonylation has been applied in the construction of carbonyl-containing compounds,such as ketones,carboxylic acids,thioesters,acyl chloride and carboxamides.

关键词： Carbonylation Nickel catalysis Carbon monoxide C1 chemistry Carbonyl-containing compounds

A vibration isolator with a controllable quasi-zero stiffness region based on nonlinear force design

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1279-1294页

作者： Xinyu lian Bing LIU Huaxia DENG Xinglong GONG CAs Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China state Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China state Key Laboratory of Fire science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

To achieve stability optimization in low-frequency vibration control for precision instruments,this paper presents a quasi-zero stiffness(QZs)vibration isolator with adjustable nonlinear ***,the stress-magnetism coupling model is established through meticulous theoretical *** controllable QZs interval is constructed via parameter design and magnetic control,effectively segregating the high static stiffness bearing section from the QZs vibration isolation ***,a displacement control scheme utilizing a magnetic force is proposed to regulate entry into the QZs working range for the vibration isolation *** results demonstrate that the operation within this QZs region reduces the peak-to-peak acceleration signal by approximately 66.7%compared with the operation outside this region,thereby significantly improving the low frequency performance of the QZs vibration isolator.

关键词： low frequency nonlinear vibration isolator quasi-zero stiffness(Qzs)

Parity-dependent skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer nonreciprocal su−schrieffer−Heeger structures

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 115-133页

作者： Jia-Rui Li Cui Jiang Han su Di Qi lian-lian Zhang Wei-Jiang Gong College of sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Basic Department Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang 110136China

We concentrate on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer non-Hermitian su−schrieffer−Heeger (ssH) structure, by taking into account the nonreciprocal couplings between the different sublattices in the unit cells. Following the detailed demonstration of the theoretical method, we find that in this system, the skin effects and topological phase transitions induced by nonreciprocal couplings display the apparent parity effect, following the increase of the layer number of this ssH structure. On the one hand, the skin effect is determined by the parity of the layer number of this ssH system, as well as the parity of the band index of the bulk states. On the other hand, for the topological edge modes, such an interesting parity effect can also be observed clearly. Next, when the parameter disorders are taken into account, the zero-energy edge modes in the odd-layer structures tend to be more robust, whereas the other edge modes are easy to be destroyed. In view of these results, it can be ascertained that the findings in this work promote to understand the influences of nonreciprocal couplings on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer ssH lattices.

关键词： multilayer ssH lattice nonreciprocal couplings band structure skin effect