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Genome-wide association mapping and genomic prediction of stalk rot in two mid-altitude tropical maize populations

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 558-568页

作者： Junqiao song Angela Pacheco amos Alakonya Andrea s.Cruz-Morales Carlos Muoz-Zavala Jingtao Qu Chunping Wang Xuecai Zhang Felix san Vicente Thanda Dhliwayo College of Agronomy Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000HenanChina International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) El BatanMexico Anyang Academy of Agricultural sciences Anyang 455000HenanChina CIMMYT-China specialty Maize Research Center Crop Breedingand Cultivation Research InstituteShanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201403China

Maize stalk rot reduces grain yield and *** about the genetics of resistance to maize stalk rot could help breeders design effective breeding strategies for the *** prediction may be a more effective breeding strategy for stalk-rot resistance than marker-assisted *** performed a genome-wide association study(GWAs)and genomic prediction of resistance in testcross hybrids of 677 inbred lines from the Tuxpe?o and non-Tuxpe?o heterotic pools grown in three environments and genotyped with 200,681 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(sNPs).Eighteen sNPs associated with stalk rot shared genomic regions with gene families previously associated with plant biotic and abiotic *** favorable sNP haplotypes traced to tropical than to temperate progenitors of the inbred *** genotype-by-environment(G×E)interaction increased genomic prediction accuracy.

关键词： Maize stalk rot Genome-wide association mapping Haplotype analysis Genomic prediction G×E interaction

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A Number Theoretic Analysis of the Enthalpy, Enthalpy Energy Density, Thermodynamic Volume, and the Equation of state of a Modified White Hole, and the Implications to the Quantum Vacuum spacetime, Matter Creation and the Planck Frequency

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第1期15卷 1-50页

作者： Michele Nardelli amos s. Kubeka Alizera Amani Dipartimento di scienze della Terra Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Naples Italy Department of Mathematical sciences University of South Africa Unisa South Africa Department of Physics Ayatollah Amoli Branch Islamic Azad University Amol Iran

In this paper, we analyze the enthalpy, enthalpy energy density, thermodynamic volume, and the equation of state of a modified white hole. We obtain new possible mathematical connections with some sectors of Number Theory, Ramanujan Recurring Numbers, DN Constant and string Theory, that enable us to extract the quantum geometrical properties of these thermodynamic equations and the implication to the quantum vacuum spacetime geometry of our early universe as they act as the constraints to the nature of quantum gravity of the universe.

关键词： Number Theory Ramanujan Recurring Numbers DN Constant string Theory Loop Quantum Gravity Matter Creation Enthalpy Energy Density Thermodynamic Volume Enthalpy

Addressing trauma,post-traumatic stress disorder,and posttraumatic growth in breast cancer patients

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期14卷 108-118页

作者： amos Nnaemeka Amedu Department of Educational Psychology Faculty of EducationUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg 2006GautengSouth Africa

BACKGROUND Breast cancer(BC)is a common cancer among females in *** infected with BC in Africa seems like a life sentence and brings devastating experiences to patients and *** a result,BC is comorbid with trauma,post-traumatic stress disorder(PTsD),and post-traumatic growth(PTG).AIM To identify empirical evidence from peer-reviewed articles on the comorbidity trajectories between BC and trauma,BC and PTsD,and BC and *** This review adhered to the PRIsMA guidelines of conducting a systematic *** searches of the National Library of Medicine,scopus,PubMed,Google scholar,and scopus databases were conducted using search terms developed for the *** search hint yielded 769 results,which were screened based on inclusion and exclusion *** the end of the screening,24 articles were included in the systematic *** BC patients suffered trauma and PTsD during the diagnosis and treatment *** traumatic events include painful experiences during and after diagnosis,psychological distress,depression,and cultural stigma against BC *** occurrence among BC patients varies across African countries,as this review disclosed:90%was reported in Kenya,80%was reported in Zimbabwe,and 46%was reported in *** severity of PTsD among BC patients in Africa was based on the test results communicated to the ***,this review revealed that BC patients experience PTG,which involves losing,regaining,and surrendering final control over the body,rebuilding a personified identity,and newfound appreciation for the *** Patients with BC undergo numerous traumatic experiences during their diagnosis and *** interventions are needed in ssA to mitigate trauma and PTsD,as well as promote PTG.

关键词： Trauma Post-traumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic growth Breast cancer Patients sub-saharan Africa

糙毛苎麻，来自中国西南的一个新变种（英文）

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广西植物 2024年第09期 1617-1624页

作者：赵颖 Richard I.MILNE 李志鹏 amos KIPKOECH 吴增源中国科学院昆明植物研究所中国西南野生生物种质资源库云南大学生命科学学院英国爱丁堡大学生物科学学院/分子植物科学研究所中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室中国科学院大学

糙毛苎麻(Boehmeria nivea *** Zeng Y. Wu&Y. Zhao)是一个苎麻新变种，原产于中国西南地区。该文主要基于形态学和分子系统学证据对其进行了描述。该变种的主要特征包括叶片背面绿色、托叶部分合生以及茎和叶柄上浓密的糙毛。基于rbcL... 详细信息

糙毛苎麻(Boehmeria nivea *** Zeng Y. Wu&Y. Zhao)是一个苎麻新变种，原产于中国西南地区。该文主要基于形态学和分子系统学证据对其进行了描述。该变种的主要特征包括叶片背面绿色、托叶部分合生以及茎和叶柄上浓密的糙毛。基于rbcL、nrDNA和rbcL+nrDNA 3个数据集构建的系统发育关系结果均表明strigosa糙毛苎麻的所有个体形成一个单系分支。根据IUCN的评估标准，糙毛苎麻被评估为“近危”(NT)。该新变种的发现对苎麻的分类至关重要，并且为苎麻资源的开发和利用提供了科学依据。

关键词：苎麻形态分子系统学新变种中国西南云南

糙毛苎麻，来自中国西南的一个新变种（英文）

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广西植物 2024年

作者：赵颖 Richard I.MILNE 李志鹏 amos KIPKOECH 吴增源英国爱丁堡大学生物科学学院/分子植物科学研究所中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室云南大学生命科学学院中国科学院大学中国科学院昆明植物研究所中国西南野生生物种质资源库

糙毛苎麻（Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa Zeng Y. Wu&Y. Zhao）是一个苎麻新变种，原产于中国西南地区。该文主要基于形态学和分子系统学证据对其进行了描述和说明。该变种的主要特征包括叶片背面绿色、部分合生的托叶以及茎和叶柄上... 详细信息

糙毛苎麻（Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa Zeng Y. Wu&Y. Zhao）是一个苎麻新变种，原产于中国西南地区。该文主要基于形态学和分子系统学证据对其进行了描述和说明。该变种的主要特征包括叶片背面绿色、部分合生的托叶以及茎和叶柄上浓密的糙毛。基于rbc L,nrDNA和rbc L+nrDNA三个数据集构建的系统发育关系结果均表明strigosa糙毛苎麻的所有个体形成一个单系分支。根据IUCN的评估标准，糙毛苎麻被评估为“近危”（NT）。该新变种的发现不但对苎麻的分类至关重要，而且将为苎麻资源的开发和利用奠定科学基础。

关键词：苎麻形态分子系统学新变种中国西南云南

superior antibody and membrane protein‑specific T‑cell responses to CoronaVac by intradermal versus intramuscular routes in adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 353-370页

作者： Jaime s.Rosa Duque samuel M.s.Cheng Carolyn A.Cohen Daniel Leung Xiwei Wang Xiaofeng Mu Yuet Chung Tsun Ming Lau Manni Wang Wenyue Zhang Yanmei Zhang Howard H.W.Wong Leo C.H.Tsang sara Chaothai Tsz Chun Kwan John K.C.Li Karl C.K.Chan Leo L.H.Luk Jenson C.H.Ho Wing Yan Li amos M.T.Lee Jennifer H.Y.Lam sau Man Chan Wilfred H.s.Wong Issan Y.s.Tam Masashi Mori sophie A.Valkenburg Malik Peiris Wenwei Tu Yu Lung Lau Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina school of Public Health The University of Hong KongHong KongChina HKU‑Pasteur Research Pole School of Public HealthThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Research Institute for Bioresources and Biotechnology Ishikawa Prefectural UniversityNonoichiJapan Department of Microbiology and Immunology Peter Doherty Institute for Infectionand ImmunityUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia Center for Immunology and Infection C2i Hong KongChina

Background Optimising the immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines to improve their protection against disease is *** dosing by intradermal(ID)administration has been shown to be equally immunogenic as intramuscular(IM)administration for several vaccines,but the immunogenicity of ID inactivated whole severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(sARs-CoV-2)at the full dose is *** study(NCT04800133)investigated the superiority of antibody and T-cell responses of full-dose CoronaVac by ID over IM administration in *** Participants aged 11–17 years received two doses of IM or ID vaccine,followed by the 3rd dose 13–42 days *** and cellular immunogenicity outcomes were measured post-dose 2(IM-CC versus ID-CC)and post-dose 3(IMCCC versus ID-CCC).Doses 2 and 3 were administered to 173 and 104 adolescents,*** spike protein(s)immunoglobulin G(IgG),s-receptor-binding domain(RBD)IgG,s IgG Fcγreceptor IIIa(FcγRIIIa)-binding,sNM[sum of individual(s),nucleocapsid protein(N),and membrane protein(M)peptide pool]-specific interleukin-2(IL-2)+CD4^(+),sNM-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+),s-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+),N-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+),N-specific IL-2^(+)CD8^(+)and M-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+)responses fulfilled the superior and non-inferior criteria for ID-CC compared to IM-CC,whereas IgG avidity was *** ID-CCC,s-RBD IgG,surrogate virus neutralisation test,90%plaque reduction neutralisation titre(PRNT90),PRNT50,s IgG avidity,s IgG FcγRIIIa-binding,M-specific IL-2^(+)CD4^(+),interferon-γ+CD8^(+)and IL-2^(+)CD8^(+)responses were superior and non-inferior to *** estimated vaccine efficacies were 49%,52%,66%and 79%for IM-CC,ID-CC,IM-CCC and ID-CCC,*** ID groups reported more local,mild adverse *** This is the first study to demonstrate superior antibody and M-specific T-cell responses by ID inactivated sARsCoV-2 vaccination and serves as the basis for future research to improve the

关键词： CoronaVac Coronavirus disease 2019 Immunity Intradermal Vaccine

Floristic Diversity in Forest Management Units: Implications for Biodiversity Conservation in FMU 09-025

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Open Journal of Forestry 2024年第3期14卷 327-345页

作者： Agbor James Ayamba amos Fang Zeh Kamah Pascal Bumtu Ndjounguep Juscar Mfonden Poumie Mounir Nkenfack Achey Djike Department of Forestry and Wildlife University of Buea Buea Cameroon Ajemalebu self Help Kumba South West Region Cameroon Department of Geography University of Buea Buea Cameroon school of Mining University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere Cameroon Department of Forestry and Wildlife University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Institute for Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) Yaounde Cameroon

The assessment of floristic composition and diversity is very important in forest management units. This study sets out to determine the species diversity and implications for biodiversity conservation in FMU 09-025 of the Campo Ma’an National park, south Region of Cameroon. Due to human activities in the area, the study site was divided into two Blocks (A and B). The transect method was employed in data collection. A total 14 long transects were established parallel to each other in blocks at a distance of 3 km apart, 8 transects in Block A and 6 Transects in Block. In each transect, plots of 20 × 500 m were established at intervals of 500 m. Within each plot, all individual trees ≥ 10 cm were identified, measured, and recorded. The DBH of all trees were measured at 1.3 using the DBH meter tape. The height of trees was measured through estimation (average estimates of all field researchers). Results revealed a total of eight thousand one hundred and twenty four (8124) individual plants with DBH ≥ 10 cm in the entire study area. From this number, 5113 tree stems ≥ 10 cm were identified and measured in Block A. This belongs to 216 species in 47 families. In block B a total of and 5011 stems were identified and measured. This belongs to 239 species in 47 families. Fabaceae, Annonaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Rubiaceae were found to be the most dominant plant families in the study site. Erythrophleum ivorense, Lophira alata, Dialium bipindense, Musanga cecropioides, Alstonia boonei, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Guibourtia ehie, staudtia kamerunensis, Desbordesia glaucescens, sacoglottis gabonensis were found to be the most dominant plant species. 41 species are of conservation concern according to the IUCN global Red List 2023 and IUCN local status. These species are considered species with high-priority for conservation. We have 6 endangered species, 11 near Threatened species, and 25 vulnerable species. There was no significant difference in species diversity in the two Blocks.

关键词： Composition Floral Diversity FMU Conservation Concern

Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Properties of a Food Broth Based on Nere (Parkia biglobosa)

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Food and Nutrition sciences 2024年第5期15卷 377-389页

作者： Lassana Bamba Gervais Melaine M’Boh N’Gbésso amos Ekissi Kipré Laurent séri Gnogbo Alexis Bahi Koffi Pierre Valery Niaba Allico Joseph Djaman Grah Avit Maxwell Beugre Laboratory of Agro-Valorization Department of Agroforesterie Jean Lorougnon Gu&#233d&#233 University Daloa C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Medical and Fundamental Biochemistry Department Institut Pasteur of C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire Laboratory of Biotechnology Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources Department of Biosciences Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan Cote d&#8217Ivoire Biology and Health Laboratory Department of Biosciences Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan C&#244te d&#8217Ivoire

Purpose: Diet and eating habits are major risk factors for the health and the development of disease, such as, for example, metabolic disorder leading to cardiovascular pathology and cancer, decreased immunity exposing to infections. This study of the physico-chemical and nutritional properties of a soumara-based food broth was carried out with the aim of promoting the consumption of organic broth made from nere seeds (soumara). That is to alleviate certain metabolic diseases, which is a matter of food safety, and also to limit the risk for the health about the consumption of some cooking stocks on the market. Methods: several natural ingredients such as nere seeds (soumara), ginger, black pepper, parsley and garlic were used to create a nere-based stock. All these ingredients were freeze-dried and the powder obtained was used to make the broth, regarding their physical and chemical properties. Results: The broth had a good protein content of 17.41 ± 0.367 g/100g, a lipid content of 16.80 ± 0.08 g/100g and a fiber content of 8.66 ± 0.04 g/100g. In terms of nutritional values, the broth showed good levels of calcium 184.21 ± 0.09 mg/100g, potassium 50.04 ± 1.45 mg/100g and iron and zinc. In terms of antioxidant activity, the broth also showed good antioxidant activity. Conclusion: Regarding the properties of our food broth, whose composition is based on natural ingredients, could be recommended for consumption and, its properties, could play an important role in preventing and combating certain metabolic diseases.

关键词： Food Broth Nere Physico-Chemical Properties Nutrition Food safety

socioenvironmental Drivers of Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change Risk in Agroforestry Parklands of West Atacora in Benin (West Africa)

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第1期14卷 54-65页

作者： amos Baninwain Nambima Thierry Dèhouégnon Houehanou Narcisse Yehouenou Dowo Michée Adjacou Abdul sodick Alassiri Gérard Gouwakinnou Laboratory of Ecology Botany and Plant Biology (LEB) Faculty of Agronomy (FA) University of Parakou (UP) Parakou Republic of Benin

Throughout the world, climate change is threatening the human population. In West Africa, smallholder farmers in indigenous agricultural societies typically hold considerable knowledge. Therefore, this study was conducted in West Atacora of Benin Republic to assess the drivers of farmers’ perceptions of climate change risk. We used a random sampling technique to select 360 households’ heads who were interviewed regarding different climate change risks perception. Binomial logistic regression was used to assess the drivers of farmers’ perceptions of climate change risks. The results showed that the farmers in drier areas had a higher perception of the global risk of climate change than those in humid areas. The same trend was observed for the seven different individual’s climate change risk investigated. The study identified also membership of farm organizations as main sociodemographic characteristic that explains farmers’ perception of climate change risk perception. These findings are helpful tools to sensitize the local people on climate change risk and cope with the risk in agricultural lands.

关键词： Climate Change Risk Local Ecological Knowledge socio-Demographic Characteristics Benin West Africa