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Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger strong Polarization Coupling in sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： Jiaolong liu siyu Zhang Dan qu Xuejiao Zhou Moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang Xuelin Zhang sichen li Peijun Zhang Yuqi Zhou Kai Tao Mengyang li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu Mengyang li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu school of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China school of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China school of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China school of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in M_(x)s_(y)/carbon composites(M-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Graphene oxide wrapped-silica microspheres humidity sensor with fast response/recovery, high sensitivity, and selectivity for pig respiratory rate monitoring

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science China Technological sciences 2025年

作者： Jing li Bo li Ziqi liAO Yunhui DUAN Xinglan FU Yuehua HUANG Guanglin li College of Engineering and Technology Southwest University Modern Agricultural Equipment Research Institute Xihua University

Respiratory rate monitoring is of great significance in pig healthy breeding for the early detection and timely prevention of respiratory diseases. Humidity sensing is an important noncontact method to monitor pig respiration, which does not cause direct harm to pigs and meets the requirements of animal welfare. This paper proposes a humidity sensor based on graphene oxide wrapped-silica microspheres （GO@siO2）. First, the sensor shows fast response/recovery performances of0.24/0.73 s. Experiments demonstrate that the wrapped microsphere structure can inhibit water aggregation. It is speculated that the wrapped microsphere structure can inhibit the stacking of GO, and its curved surface can promote the evaporation of water molecules. second, the sensor shows a high sensitivity of 1.2%/%RH–4.2%/%RH in 11%–95%RH range. This can be attributed to different sensing mechanisms, from hopping transport to increasing ion transport, leading to a significant change in the sensor’s resistance. Third, the sensor shows selectivity to water molecules due to the hydrophilic characteristic of GO and the significant increase in conductivity by ion transport. Finally, the sensor is applied to realize the respiratory rate monitoring of adult pigs and piglets.

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Hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease via Nrf2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1776-1788页

作者： Zige Jiang Dexiang liu Tingting li Chengcheng Gai Danqing Xin Yijing Zhao Yan song Yahong Cheng Tong li Zhen Wang Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics School of Basic Medicine SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The pathophysiology of Huntington's disease involves high levels of the neurotoxin quinolinic acid. quinolinic acid accumulation results in oxidative stress, which leads to neurotoxicity. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which quinolinic acid contributes to Huntington's disease pathology remain unknown. In this study, we established in vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease by administering quinolinic acid to the PC12 neuronal cell line and the striatum of mice, respectively. We observed a decrease in the levels of hydrogen sulfide in both PC12 cells and mouse serum, which was accompanied by down-regulation of cystathionine β-synthase, an enzyme responsible for hydrogen sulfide production. However, treatment with NaHs(a hydrogen sulfide donor) increased hydrogen sulfide levels in the neurons and in mouse serum, as well as cystathionine β-synthase expression in the neurons and the mouse striatum, while also improving oxidative imbalance and mitochondrial dysfunction in PC12 cells and the mouse striatum. These beneficial effects correlated with upregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 expression. Finally, treatment with the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2inhibitor ML385 reversed the beneficial impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide on quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress. Taken together, our findings show that hydrogen sulfide reduces oxidative stress in Huntington's disease by activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,suggesting that hydrogen sulfide is a novel neuroprotective drug candidate for treating patients with Huntington's disease.

关键词： apoptosis cystathionine-β-synthase nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Huntington's disease hydrogen sulfide mitochondrion neuroplasticity oxidative stress quinolinic acid reactive oxygen species

Porous Organic Cage‑Based quasi‑solid‑state Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑life lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min qin Zhongliang li Wen‑Xia su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan Wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang li qifeng Zheng school of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(qssE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based qssE exhibits a high li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) s cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous li deposition and highly reversible li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based qssE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as ssEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous li+flux lithium metal battery

Effect of Progressive substitution of Cement and lime by Powdered shells Used as a Curing Agent for Dredged soil in a Port Area

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials science) 2025年第1期40卷 88-102页

作者： sUN Yang WANG Faxin sU Yaying li Yiwei HE Feng College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Huai'an Research Institute Hohai UniversityHuai'an 223025China Jiangsu Fangyang Industrial Investment Corp.Ltd. Lianyungang 210098China

This study aimed to address the challenges of solid waste utilization,cost reduction,and carbon reduction in the treatment of deep-dredged soil at Xuwei Port in lianyungang city of *** research in this area was ***,a curing agent made from powdered shells was used to solidify the dredged soil in *** employed laboratory orthogonal tests to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of the powdered shell-based curing *** was collected by conducting experiments to assess the role of powdered shells in the curing process and to determine the optimal ratios of powdered shells to solidified soil for different *** development of strength in solidified soil was studied in both seawater and pure water *** study revealed that the strength of the solidified soil was influenced by the substitution rate of powdered shells and their interaction with *** cement content had a positive effect on *** high-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio of wet soil:cement:lime:powdered shells were 100:16:4:4,while for low-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio was 100:5.4:2.4:***,under appropriate conditions,improved short-term strength by promoting the formation of expansive ettringite minerals that contributed to cementation and *** findings suggest that the combination of cement and powdered shells is synergistic,positively affecting the strength of solidified *** recommended ratios provide practical guidance for achieving desired strength levels while considering factors such as cost and carbon *** role of seawater in enhancing short-term strength through crystal formation is noteworthy and can be advantageous for certain *** conclusion,this research demonstrates the potential of using a powdered shell-based curing agent for solidifying dredged soil in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective *** recommended ratios for different str

关键词： carbon reduction and solidification dredged soil abandoned shells orthogonal test chemical additives(lime and cement) unconfined compressive strength(UCs)

Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

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science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 350-359页

作者： Can Zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei qiu Jing li shucheng qin Ke Hu Xin Jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao liu Zhe liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences school of Chemical science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of solid state Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-sCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBq12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-sCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBq12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBq12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-sCs based on FAPbI3with PBq12/qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBq12/qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBq12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBq12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBq12/qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

关键词： D-A copolymer, hole transport materials, bifunctional bridge capping layer, passivation perovskite solar cells

Precise gradient separation of nanoparticles using reduced graphene oxide-polyoxomolybdate membranes

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science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 209-216页

作者： Yixin Yang Wanlei Zhao Ruoxuan Zheng Hongqiang li Wei Chen Yu-Fei song state Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering

The purification and size sieving of nanoparticles （NPs） represents a significant scientific ***,the r GO-polyoxometalates (POMs=PMo12,Mo132and Mo368) membranes were fabricated successfully via a simple and scalable POMsassisted in-situ photoreduction *** the mass ratio of r GO to PMo12was 1:30,the resultant r GO-PMo12membranes with highly ordered and uniform nanochannels of 1.0 nm can be obtained,which showed an accurate carbon quantum dots（CqDs） separation with a cut-off size approximately 1.0 *** increase of the size of the interlayered POMs from PMo12（1.0 nm）,{Mo132}（2.9 nm） to{Mo368}（3.8 nm）,the resultant r GO-PMo12,r GO-Mo132and r GO-Mo368exhibited precise gradient separation of CqDs and Au nanoparticles by size exclusion *** results pave a promising way to construct new twodimensional （2D） membranes for highly efficient size-selective separation.

关键词： reduced graphene oxide polyoxometalates membranes gradient separation nanoparticles

Infrared small target detection based on spatial attention density peaks searching

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第2期21卷 90-96页

作者： RAO Junmin LU siyu liU shijian li Fanming CAs Key Laboratory of Infrared system Detection and Imaging Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics University of Chinese Academy of sciences shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences school of Information science and Technology Shanghai Tech University

The detection of small targets poses a significant challenge for infrared search and tracking (IRsT) systems,as they must strike a delicate balance between accuracy and *** this paper,we propose a detection algorithm based on spatial attention density peaks searching (sADPs) and an adaptive window selection ***,the difference-of-Gaussians (DoG) filter is introduced for preprocessing raw infrared ***,the image is processed by ***,an adaptive window selection scheme is applied to obtain window templates for the target scale ***,the small target feature is used to enhance the target and suppress the ***,the true targets are segmented through a *** experimental results show that compared with the seven state-of-the-art small targets detection baseline algorithms,the proposed method not only has better detection accuracy,but also has reasonable time consumption.

关键词： Infrared imaging

Resistance of Cement-based Grouting Materials with Nano- siO_(2) Emulsion to Chloride Ion Penetration

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials science) 2025年第1期40卷 114-119页

作者： li shuiping CHENG Jian WEI Chao YUAN Bin YU Chengxiao College of Architectural science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The chloride penetration resistance of cement-based grout materials was improved by nano-silica *** of mixtures containing different nano-silica particles or emulsions were exposed in sodium chloride solutions of specific concentrations with different test *** properties of the mixes were assessed in terms of weight loss and compressive strength.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(sEM)of mixes were performed to analysis the phase evolution and *** results demonstrated that the introduction of nano-siO_(2) emulsion significantly decreased the compressive strength loss and calcium hydroxide(CH)crystal content of hydration production,and then enhanced the resistance of cement-based grouting materials to chloride ion *** improvement derives from the filling and pozzolanic effects of nano-siO_(2) particles,which were incorporated via an emulsion and attributed to a well dispersion in grouting matrix.

关键词： grouting materials nano-siO_(2)emulsion chloride ion penetration,weight loss strength loss