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Approximate analytical solutions and mean energies of stationary schrodinger equation for general molecular potential

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第7期30卷 116-131页

作者： Eyube E s Rawen B o ibrahim N Department of Physics School of Physical SciencesModibbo Adama University of TechnologyP M B 2076 YolaAdamawa StateNigeria Directorate of Basic and Remedial studies Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University(ATBU)P M B 750001BauchiBauchi StateNigeria Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceP M B 1069MaiduguriBorno StateNigeria

The schrodinger equation is solved with general molecular potential via the improved quantization *** for bound state energy eigenvalues,radial eigenfunctions,mean kinetic energy,and potential energy are obtained in compact *** modeling the centrifugal term of the effective potential,a Pekeris-like approximation scheme is ***,we use the Hellmann–Feynman theorem to derive the relation for expectation *** state energy eigenvalues,wave functions and meanenergies of Woods–saxon potential,Morse potential,Mobius squared and Tietz–Hua oscillators are deduced from the general molecular *** addition,we use our equations to compute the bound state energy eigenvalues and expectation values for four diatomic molecules viz.H_(2),Co,HF,and o_(2).Results obtained are in perfect agreement with the data available from the literature for the potentials and *** also show that as the vibrational quantum number increases,the mean kinetic energy for the system in a Tietz–Hua potential increases slowly to a threshold value and then *** in a Morse potential,the mean kinetic energy increases linearly with vibrational quantum number increasing.

关键词： general molecular potential schrodinger equation improved quantization rule

Blood biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease:important considerations for use in clinical practice

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 205-206页

作者： sarah Fullam sean o’Dowd Antoinette o’Connor Department of Neurology Tallaght University HospitalDublinIreland Academic Unit of Neurology Trinity College DublinIreland

Introduction:Fluid and positron emission tomography(PET)biomarkers that enable the detection of the hallmark proteins of Alzheimer’s disease(AD)(amyloid and tau)have revolutionized our approach to the diagnosis of *** evolution of AD diagnostic criteria to include biological characterization(Alzheimer’s Association Working Group,2023)provides an appropriate framework to reduce levels of clinico-pathologic mismatch and improve in-vivo diagnostic *** the therapeutic landscape for neurodegenerative disease evolves,it is increasingly incumbent on clinicians to provide timely,and pathologically precise diagnoses for ***,the expensive and invasive nature of these tests limits their scalability.

关键词： Blood Alzheimer diagnosis

Comparison of Impact Properties for Carbon and Low Alloy steels

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2011年第10期27卷 931-936页

作者： o.H.ibrahim Metallurgy Dept. Nuclear Research CentreAtomic Energy Authority

The impact properties of hot rolled carbon steel （used for the manufacture of reinforcement steel bars） and the quenched ＆ tempered （Q＆T） low alloy steel （used in the pressure vessel industry） were determined. The microstructure of the hot rolled carbon steel contained ferrite/pearlite phases, while that of the quenched and tempered low alloy steel contained bainite structure. Impact properties were determined for both steels by instrumented impact testing at temperatures between -150 and 200℃. The impact properties comprised total impact energy, ductile to brittle transition temperature, crack initiation and propagation energy, brittleness transition temperature and cleavage fracture stress. The Q＆T low alloy steel displayed much higher resistance to ductile fracture at high test temperatures, while its resistance to brittle fracture at low test temperatures was a little higher than that of the hot rolled carbon steel. The results were discussed in relation to the difference in the chemical composition and microstructure for the two steels.

关键词： Ferritic/pearlitic steel Bainitic steel Impact properties

Dynamic stress concentration in an infinitely long cylindrical cavity due to a point spherical source embedded within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 139-156页

作者： H.HossEINI o.BALILAsHAKI Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

The effects of a harmonically exciting monopole source on an infinitely long cylindrical cavity embedded entirely within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent are examined theoretically. It is assumed that the source is located outside the cavity at a specified distance from the borehole axis. The magnitudes of the hoop and radial stresses beside the pore pressures exerted on the interface and inside the porous medium surrounding the borehole are calculated and discussed. Biot's poroelastic modeling along with three types of boundary conditions for the cylindrical interface including the ideal fluid, empty borehole, and rigid inclusion with a hard boundary is employed for the analysis. Utilizing a proper translational addition theorem for expressing the incident spherical wave in terms of cylindrical wave expansions, the proposed boundary conditions at the interface are satisfied. stresses are formulated by means of wave potential functions in a three-dimensional(3D) manner. The effects of the frequency and the radial distance between the source and borehole on the induced stresses are examined for the first cylindrical modes over frequency spectra. Two permeability conditions for the interface and three types of soils for the porous formation are considered throughout the analysis. To give an overall outline of the study, a numerical example is presented. The results clearly indicate that the distance is a key parameter and has considerable effects on the induced stress values. In addition, the interface permeability condition and soil characteristics play an important role in determining the dynamic response of the borehole. Finally,the obtained results are compared with the relevant analyses existing in the literature for some limit cases, and good agreement is achieved.

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Determining the thermophysical properties of Al-doped Zno nanoparticles by the photoacoustic technique

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第7期22卷 280-285页

作者： T. A. El-Brolossy o. saber s. s. ibrahim Department of Physicsh Faculty of ScienceKing Faisal University Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceAin Shams University Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceCairo University

The thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity of undoped and Al-doped （1–10 at.%） Zno nanoparticles prepared using the solvent thermal method are determined by measuring both thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity of a pressed powder compact of the prepared nanoparticles by using the laser-induced photoacoustic technique. The impact of Al doping versus the microstructure of the samples on such thermal parameters has been investigated. The results reveal an obvious enhancement in the specific heat capacity when decreasing the particle size, while the effect of Al doping on the specific heat capacity is minor. The measured thermal conductivities are about one order of magnitude smaller than that of the bulk Zno due to several nested reducing heat transfer mechanisms. The results also show that Al doping significantly influences the thermal resistance. Using a simple thermal impedance model, the added thermal resistance due to Al dopant has been estimated.

关键词： Zno nanoparticles microstructure specific heat thermal conductivity

Quality of service support in RPL Networks:standing state and Future Prospects

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2022年第2期37卷 344-368页

作者： ibrahim s.Alsukayti Department of Computer science College of ComputerQassim UniversityBuraydah 51452Saudi Arabia

The development of IP-based Internet of Things(IoT)networks would facilitate more effective end-to-end IP network architectures,but it remains a *** routing needs to be effectively addressed in the IoT environments of scarce computational and energy ***,the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF)has specified the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Network(RPL)to provide a bespoke IPv6-based routing framework for IoT ***,RPL comes with no Quality of service(Qos)support which is an essential requirement for many IoT *** network research community has introduced a number of research proposals enhancing RPL with different Qos *** paper presents a review of these proposed solutions and aims to establish a firm understanding of recent Qos developments for RPL and possible areas for future IoT routing *** focus is on comprehending the protocol and networking properties that can affect Qos performance in RPL *** is also given to different objective functions developed for addressing varying Qos aspects such as throughput,delay,and packet *** is also extended in a number of Qos solutions following different approaches at the MAC,network,and application ***,there is still a need for further developments to address effective Qos support,particularly for dynamic RPL networks.

关键词： Internet of Things low power and lossy network quality of service routing protocol

Neuroinflammation revisited through the microglial lens

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1989-1990页

作者： Renato socodato João B.Relvas Institute of Research and Innovation in Health(i3s)and Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology(IBMC) University of PortoPortoPortugal Department of Biomedicine Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto(FMUP)PortoPortugal

Neuroimmunology is emerging as a pivotal field,shedding light on the intricate dialogues between the central nervous system(CNs)and the immune *** exploration is particularly significant in understanding microglia,the CNs’s innate immune cells,beyond the conventional conflation of“neuroinflammation”and“microglial activation.”This conflation has clouded the true complexity of these processes,potentially stalling scientific progress and the development of new *** challenge the long-standing perspectives that have oversimplified these interactions,advocating for a deeper exploration of the dynamic relationship between neuroinflammation and microglial *** dissecting specific molecular pathways,we aim to illuminate their elaborate roles in neuroinflammatory responses,especially in the context of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Here,neuroinflammation is not merely a passive observer or a direct antagonist but a complex agent in the disease’s *** article calls for a significant paradigm shift towards an integrative,multi-omics approach to *** such a comprehensive framework is crucial for advancing our understanding of neuroinflammatory conditions and paving the way for targeted therapeutic strategies for brain diseases.

关键词： inflammation simplified activation

Neoproterozoic U-Th-REE-bearing Pegmatites in Wadi Ibib, south Eastern Desert, Egypt: structural and Geochemical Measures for a syn-Tectonic Anatectic Model of Formation

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Acta Geologica sinica(English Edition) 2021年第6期95卷 2045-2062页

作者： Waleed s.ibrahim Nuclear Materials Authority El MaadiCairoEgypt

The Wadi Ibib area is situated in the northern part of the Neoproterozoic Hamisana shear Zone(HsZ), which is a high strain zone evolved during the late stages of the Pan-African orogeny, likely as a tectonic escape structure. Amphibolite facies pelitic metasedimentary windows crop out in the axial parts of the HsZ and are noticeably associated with numerous N-trending pegmatite dikes. Whole-rock geochemistry of the pegmatites reveals a peraluminous(s-type) affinity, with low K/Rb ratios and elevated concentrations of U, Th, REE, Rb, Li, Cs, Y, Nb and Ta. structurally, the pegmatite sets intrude along the shear plane of the HsZ, corresponding to the regional N-trending tectonic fabrics, such as axial planar foliation and dextral-shearing in the metasedimentary host rock. Field relationships, including structural context, coupled with geochemical characteristics of the Wadi Ibib pegmatites, do not support their formation as a complementary part of evolved granitic magmas. space-localized decompression-induced partial melting of peraluminous garnet-bearing metapelites was alternatively the underlying process for formation of these pegmatites. such decompression was associated with regional escape tectonics and stress axes permutations during the late deformation stage(D3) in the evolution of the south Eastern Desert terrane, due to end-orogeny system pressure-release.

关键词： U-Th-REE mineralization anataxis pegmatite origin Hamisana shear Zone Wadi Ibib Egypt

Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insights from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita o.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro Ramos Lara Carvalho iNoVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and organs are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integrated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion growth or retraction(Yamada and sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell migration and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are highly dynamic cells that can change the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to changes in the levels of synaptic activity through a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throughout our lives,being required for functions like memory formation or the learning of new motor skills(Minegishi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms