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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第7期16卷 1956-1959页

作者： meer M Chisthi Department of General surgery Government Medical College PathanamthittaKonni 689691KeralaIndia

This editorial delves into Peng et al's article,published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal *** et al's meta-analysis investigates the effectiveness of electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents(ECE-LAMs)in ultrasound-guided biliary drainage for alleviating malignant biliary *** 14 studies encompassing 620 participants,the research underscores a robust technical success rate of 96.7%,highlighting the efficacy of ECE-LAMs,particularly in challenging cases which have failed endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography.A clinical success rate of 91.0% underscores its impact on symptom alleviation,while a reasonably tolerable adverse event rate of 17.5% is ***,the 7.3% re-intervention rate stresses the need for post-procedural *** analyses validate consistent outcomes,bolstering the applicability of *** findings advocate for the adoption of ECELAMs as an appropriate approach for biliary palliation,urging further exploration in real-world clinical *** offer valuable insights for optimizing interventions targeting malignant biliary obstruction management.

关键词： Biliary drainage Electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stent Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic ultrasound Malignant biliary obstruction

Parrondo's paradox for chaos control and anticontrol of fractional-order systems

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第1期25卷 507-513页

作者： Marius-F Danca Wallace K s Tang Department of Mathematics and Computer science Avram Iancu University Romanian Institute for science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong

We present the generalized forms of Parrondo＇s paradox existing in fractional-order nonlinear systems. The gener- alization is implemented by applying a parameter switching （Ps） algorithm to the corresponding initial value problems associated with the fractional-order nonlinear systems. The Ps algorithm switches a system parameter within a specific set of N 〉 2 values when solving the system with some numerical integration method. It is proven that any attractor of the concerned system can be approximated numerically. By replacing the words ＂winning＂ and ＂loosing＂ in the classical Parrondo＇s paradox with ＂order＂ and ＂chaos＂, respectively, the Ps algorithm leads to the generalized Parrondo＇s paradox： chaos1 ＋ chaos2 ＋..- ＋ chaosN = order and order1 ＋ order2 ＋.-. ＋ orderN = chaos. Finally, the concept is well demon- strated with the results based on the fractional-order Chen system.

关键词： Parrondo's paradox chaos control parameter switching algorithm fractional-order Chen system

Numerical modeling of cracking pattern's influence on the dynamic response of thickened tailings disposals: a periodic approach

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2018年第1期17卷 179-190页

作者： Gabriel Ferrer Esteban sáez Christian ledezma school of Engineering Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile National Research Center for Integrated Natural Disaster Management

Copper production is an essential component of the Chilean economy. During the extraction process of copper, large quantities of waste materials（tailings） are produced, which are typically stored in large tailing ponds. Thickened Tailings Disposal（TTD） is an alternative to conventional tailings ponds. In TTD, a considerable amount of water is extracted from the tailings before their deposition. Once a thickened tailings layer is deposited, it loses water and it shrinks, forming a relatively regular structure of tailings blocks with vertical cracks in between, which are then filled up with ＂fresh＂ tailings once the new upper layer is deposited. The dynamic response of a representative column of this complex structure made out of tailings blocks with softer material in between was analyzed using a periodic half-space finite element model. The tailings＇ behavior was modeled using an elasto-plastic multi-yielding constitutive model, and Chilean earthquake records were used for the seismic analyses. special attention was given to the liquefaction potential evaluation of TTD.

关键词： Thickened tailings Liquefaction Periodic modeling

Validation and application of Vierordt’’s spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of tamoxifen/coenzyme Q10 in their binary mixture and pharmaceutical dosage forms

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences 2016年第2期11卷 318-325页

作者： Eman s. El-leithy Rania s. Abdel-Rashid Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of Pharmacy Helwan University

For the sake of improving patient compliance and sustainability of chemotherapy healthcare system, both TC and CoQ10 were formulated as solid lipid nanoparticles (sLNs). The study was focused on establishing and validating a simple and reproducible spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of TC and CoQ10 in their binary mixture or pharmaceutical dosage forms. A new method based on simultaneous estimation of drug mixture without prior separation was developed. Validation parameters were checked with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The accuracy and reproducibility of proposed method was statistically compared to HPLC. The TC and CoQ10 were quantified at absorptivity wavelengths of 236 nm and 275 nm, respectively. Calibration curves obeyed Beer’s law in range of 2–14 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient (R^2) of 0.999 in both methanol and simplified simulated intestinal fluid (ssIF). The %means recovery of TC and Co Q10 in pure state or binary mixture at various concentration levels were all around 100%.The low values of sD and %RsD (sion and accuracy of the proposed method. Formulated sLNs showed different %means recovery in range 81–92% for TC and 32–59% for CoQ10. The data obtained by applying simultaneous Vierordt’s equations showed no statistical significance in comparison to HPLC. Vierordt’s method was successfully applied as a simple, accurate, precise, and economical analysis method for estimating TC and CoQ10 concentrations in pure state, binary mixture and pharmaceutical dosage forms.

关键词： Tamoxifen citrate Coenzyme Q10 Binary mixture solid lipid nanoparticles Validation

miRNA expression profiles in cerebrospinal fluid and blood of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia-an exploratory study

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2016年第1期5卷 40-51页

作者： sofie sølvsten sørensen Ann-Britt Nygaard Thomas Christensen Department of Neurology Copenhagen University HospitalNordsjællands HospitalDyrehavevej 293400 HillerødDenmark Department of Clinical Biochemistry Copenhagen University HospitalNordsjællands HospitalDyrehavevej 293400 HillerødDenmark

Background:MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are small non-coding RNA molecules that function as posttranscriptional regulators of gene *** of miRNAs in cerebrospinal fluid(CsF)and blood have just started gaining attention as a novel diagnostic tool for various neurological *** purpose of this exploratory investigation was to analyze the expression of miRNAs in CsF and blood of patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and other neurodegenerative disorders in order to identify potential miRNA biomarker candidates able to separate AD from other types of ***:CsF was collected by lumbar puncture performed on 10 patients diagnosed with AD and 10 patients diagnosed with either vascular dementia,frontotemporal dementia or dementia with lewy *** samples were taken immediately *** RNA was extracted from cell free fractions of CsF and plasma,and a screening for 372 known miRNA sequences was carried out by real time quantitative polymerase chain reactions(miRCURY LNA™Universal RT miRNA PCR,Polyadenylation and cDNA synthesis kit,Exiqon).Results:Fifty-two miRNAs were detected in CsF in at least nine out of ten patients in both *** these,two miRNAs(let-7i-5p and miR-15a-5p)were found significantly up-regulated and one miRNA(miR-29c-3p)was found significantly down-regulated in patients with AD compared to *** hundred and sixty-eight miRNAs were frequently detected in the blood,among which miR-590-5p and miR-142-5p were significantly up-regulated and miR-194-5p was significantly down-regulated in AD patients compared to ***:Detection of miRNA expression profiles in blood and in particular CsF of patients diagnosed with different types of dementia is feasible and it seems that several expressional differences between AD and other dementia types do exist when measured in a clinically relevant *** this explorative pilot study,the deregulated miRNAs in CsF of AD patients may be associated with relevant targ

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Dementia Neurodegenerative disease miRNA expression Diagnostic biomarker Cerebrospinal fluid Blood

Hyposmia: a possible biomarker of Parkinson's disease

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第1期30卷 134-140页

作者： Qian Xiao sheng Chen Weidong le Institute of Neurology Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Institutes of Translational Medicine 1st Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical Universtiy

Hyposmia, identified as reduced sensitivity to odor, is a common non-motor symptom of Parkinson＇s disease （PD） that antedates the typical motor symptoms by several years. It occurs in -90% of early-stage cases of PD. In addition to the high prevalence, the occurrence of hyposmia may also predict a higher risk of PD. Investigations into hyposmia and its relationship with PD may help elucidate the underlying pathogenic mechanisms. This review provides an update of olfactory dysfunction in PD and its potential as a biomarker for this devastating disease.

关键词： hyposmia Parkinson's disease olfaction biomarker

Tiny But Mighty:Promising Roles of MicroRNAs in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinson's Disease

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2017年第5期33卷 543-551页

作者： Ying Wang Zhaofei Yang Weidong le Center for Clinical Research on Neurological Diseases the First Affiliated HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116021China Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory for Research on the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Neurological Diseases the First Affiliated HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116021China Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain science the First Affiliated HospitalDalian Medical UniversityDalian 116021China

Parkinson＇s disease （PD） is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer＇s disease. To date, the clinical diagnosis of PD is primarily based on the late onset of motor impairments. Unfortunately, at this stage, most of the dopaminergic neurons may have already been lost, leading to the limited clinical benefits of current therapeutics. Therefore, early identification of PD, especially at the prodromal stage, is still a main challenge in the diagnosis and management of this disease. Recently, microRNAs （miRNAs） in cerebrospinal fluid or peripheral blood have been proposed as putative biomarkers to assist in PD diagnosis and therapy. In this review, we systematically summarize the changes of miRNA expression profiles in PD patients, and highlight their putative roles in the diagnosis and treatment of this devastating disease.

关键词： Parkinson's disease ·MicroRNA·Biomarker·Diagnosis

The economic impact of emission peaking control policies and China's sustainable development

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2014年第4期5卷 162-168页

作者： WANG Yi ZOU le-le Institute of Policy and Management Chinese Academy of Sciences

To achieve the goals of national sustainable development, the peaking control of CO2 emissions is pivotal, as well as other pollutants. In this paper, we build a Chinese inter-regional CGE model and simulate 13 policies and their combinations. By analyzing the energy consumptions, coal consumptions, relating emissions and their impacts on GDP, we found that with the structure adjustment policy, the proportion of coal in primary fossil fuels in 2030 will decrease from 53% to 48% and CO2 emissions will decrease by 11.3%-22.8% compared to the baseline scenario. With the energy intensity reduction policy, CO2 emissions will decrease by 33.3% in 2030 and 47.8% in 2050 than baseline scenario. Other pollutants will also be controlled as synergetic effects. In this study we also find that although the earlier the peaking time the better for emission amounts control, the economic costs can not be ignored. The GDP will decrease by 2.96%-8.23% under different scenarios. Therefore, integrated policy solutions are needed for realizing the peaks package and more targeted measures are required to achieve the peaks of other pollutants earlier.

关键词： CO2 emission peak PM2.5 Policy scenario Economic impacts synergetic effects

suzuki Reaction of Aryl Bromides Using a Phosphine-Free Magnetic Nanoparticle-supported Palladium Catalyst

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催化学报 2011年第11期32卷 1667-1676页

作者： Nghia T. BUI Trung B. DANG Ha V. le Nam T. s. PHAN Department of Chemical Engineering HCMC University of Technology VNU-HCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Distriet 10 Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

A palladium catalyst immobilized on superparaganetic nanoparticles was prepared with a palladium loading of 0.30 mmol/g. The catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and nitrogen adsorption. The immobilized palladium catalyst was an efficient catalyst without added phosphine ligands for the suzuki cross-coupling reaction of several aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid. The recovery of catalyst was simply by magnetic decantation in the presence of a magnet. The immobilized palladium catalyst can be reused many times without significant degradation in catalytic activity. No leaching of active palladium species into the reaction solution was detected.

关键词： superparamagnetic nanoparticle suzuki reaction palladium aryl bromide

NIR emitting terephthalates(smxDyyGd1-x-y)2(tph)3(H2O)4 for luminescence thermometry in the physiological range

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Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第5期38卷 492-497页

作者： Anastasia V.Orlova Vladislava Yu.Kozhevnikova leonid s.lepnev Alexander s.Goloveshkin Irina M.le-Deigen Valentina V.Utochnikova M.V.Lomonosov Moscow state University 1/3 Leninskye GoryMoscow119991Russian Federation P.N.lebedev Physical Institute Leninsky prosp.531J9991MoscowRussian Federation A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of SciencesVavilova St.28119991MoscowRussian Federation EVOleD Ltd. 1A-24 Puskina ielaRiga LV-1050Latvia

The first luminescence thermometer based on coordination compound of samarium and dysprosium is repo *** luminescence intensity and high signal resolution are reached thanks to the concentration quenching reduction due to the use of the trimetallic complexes of *** best thermometric properties in a wide temperature range among the studied systems are demonstrated by(sm0.2Dy0.15Gd0.65)2(tph)3(H2O)*** sensitivity reaches 0.5%/K in visible range and 1.2%/K in NIR range at low temperatures and 0.5%/K and 0.8%/K in physiological range.

关键词： Luminescence Lanthanides Carboxylates Thermometry NIR range Rare earths