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U-Net Inspired Deep Neural Network-Based smoke Plume Detection in satellite Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 779-799页

作者： Ananthakrishnan Balasundaram Ayesha shaik Japmann kaur Banga Aman Kumar singh Centre for Cyber Physical systems Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiTamil Nadu600127India school of Computer science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)ChennaiTamil Nadu600127India

Industrial activities, through the human-induced release of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions, have beenidentified as the primary cause of global warming. Accurate and quantitative monitoring of these emissions isessential for a comprehensive understanding of their impact on the Earth’s climate and for effectively enforcingemission regulations at a large scale. This work examines the feasibility of detecting and quantifying industrialsmoke plumes using freely accessible geo-satellite imagery. The existing systemhas so many lagging factors such aslimitations in accuracy, robustness, and efficiency and these factors hinder the effectiveness in supporting timelyresponse to industrial fires. In this work, the utilization of grayscale images is done instead of traditional colorimages for smoke plume detection. The dataset was trained through a ResNet-50 model for classification and aU-Net model for segmentation. The dataset consists of images gathered by European space Agency’s sentinel-2 satellite constellation from a selection of industrial sites. The acquired images predominantly capture scenesof industrial locations, some of which exhibit active smoke plume emissions. The performance of the abovementionedtechniques and models is represented by their accuracy and IOU (Intersection-over-Union) *** images are first trained on the basic RGB images where their respective classification using the ResNet-50model results in an accuracy of 94.4% and segmentation using the U-Net Model with an IOU metric of 0.5 andaccuracy of 94% which leads to the detection of exact patches where the smoke plume has occurred. This work hastrained the classification model on grayscale images achieving a good increase in accuracy of 96.4%.

关键词： smoke plume ResNet-50 U-Net geo satellite images early warning global monitoring

Cellular interplay to 3D in vitro microphysiological disease model:cell patterning microbiota-gut-brain axis

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 320-357页

作者： Kamare Alam Lakshmi Nair souvik Mukherjee Kulwinder kaur Manjari singh santanu Kaity Velayutham Ravichandiran sugato Banerjee subhadeep Roy Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchKolkataWest Bengal 700054India Department of Pharmaceutical sciences Assam UniversitySilchar 788011India Department of Pharmaceutical sciences Guru Ghasidas UniversityKoniBilaspur 495009C.G.India school of Pharmacy and Biomolecular sciences RCSI University of Medicine and Health SciencesDublin D02 YN77Ireland Tissue Engineering Research Group Department of Anatomy and Regenerative MedicineRCSI University of Medicine and Health SciencesDublin D02 YN77Ireland Department of Pharmaceutics National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchKolkataWest Bengal 700054India Department of Natural Products National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchKolkataWest Bengal 700054India

The microbiota-gut-brain axis(MGBA)has emerged as a key prospect in the bidirectional communication between two major organ systems:the brain and the *** between the two organ systems allows the body to function without disease,whereas dysbiosis has long-standing evidence of etiopathological *** most common communication paths are the microbial release of metabolites,soluble neurotransmitters,and immune ***,each pathway is intertwined with a complex *** the emergence of in vitro models and the popularity of three-dimensional(3D)cultures and Transwells,engineering has become easier for the scientific understanding of neurodegenerative *** paper briefly retraces the possible communication pathways between the gut microbiome and the *** further elaborates on three major diseases:autism spectrum disorder,Parkinson’s disease,and Alzheimer’s disease,which are prevalent in children and the *** diseases also decrease patients’quality of ***,understanding them more deeply with respect to current advances in in vitro modeling is crucial for understanding the *** of MGBA in the laboratory uses many molecular technologies and biomaterial *** and organoids provide a more realistic picture of the cell and tissue structure than *** them with the Transwell system offers the advantage of compartmentalizing the two systems(apical and basal)while allowing physical and chemical cues between ***-edge technologies,such as bioprinting and microfluidic chips,might be the future of in vitro modeling,as they provide dynamicity.

关键词： Microbiota-gut-brain axis Neurodegeneration 3D disease model Organoid Transwell system

Palliative long-term abdominal drains vs large volume paracenteses for the management of refractory ascites in end-stage liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 428-438页

作者： senamjit kaur Rodrigo V Motta Bryony Chapman Victoria Wharton Jane D Collier Francesca saffioti Oxford Liver Unit Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom Oxford Liver Unit and Translational Gastroenterology Unit Nuffield Department of MedicineUniversity of OxfordOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Long-term abdominal drains(LTAD)are a cost-effective palliative measure to manage malignant ascites in the community,but their use in patients with end-stage chronic liver disease and refractory ascites is not routine *** safety and cost-effectiveness of LTAD are currently being studied in this setting,with preliminary positive *** hypothesised that palliative LTAD are as effective and safe as repeat palliative large volume paracentesis(LVP)in patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites and may offer advantages in patients’quality of *** To compare the effectiveness and safety of palliative LTAD and LVP in refractory ascites secondary to end-stage chronic liver *** A retrospective,observational cohort study comparing the effectiveness and safety outcomes of palliative LTAD and regular palliative LVP as a treatment for refractory ascites in consecutive patients with end-stage chronic liver disease followed-up at our United Kingdom tertiary centre between 2018 and 2022 was ***’s exact tests and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare qualitative and quantitative variables,***-Meier survival estimates were generated to stratify time-related outcomes according to the type of *** Thirty patients had a total of 35 indwelling abdominal drains and nineteen patients underwent regular *** baseline characteristics were similar between the *** antibiotics were more frequently prescribed in patients with LTAD(P=0.012),while the incidence of peritonitis did not differ between the two groups(P=0.46).The incidence of acute kidney injury(P=0.014)and ascites/drain-related hospital admissions(P=0.004)were significantly higher in the LVP *** overall survival was similar in the two groups(log-rank P=0.26),but the endpoint-free survival was significantly shorter in the LVP group(P=0.003,Pst ascites/drain-related admission,acute kidney injury and drain

关键词： Decompensated liver cirrhosis Indwelling abdominal catheter Rocket drain Palliative care safety Quality of life

smart tailoring of molecular catalysts:Mounting approach to oxygen reduction reaction

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 169-184页

作者： Anuj Kumar Mohd Ubaidullah Guoxin Zhang Jasvinder kaur saira Ajmal Mudassir Hasan Krishna Kumar Yadav Hafiz M.Adeel sharif Ram K.Gupta Ghulam Yasin Nano-Technology Research Laboratory Department of ChemistryGLA UniversityMathuraUttar Pradesh 281406India Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266590China Institute for Advanced study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China Department of Chemistry Kansas Polymer Research CenterPittsburg State UniversityPittsburgKS 66762United States Faculty of science and Technology Madhyanchal Professional UniversityRatibadBhopal 462044India Environmental and Atmospheric sciences Research Group Scientific Research CenterAl-Ayen UniversityThi-QarNasiriyah 64001Iraq Department of Chemical Engineering King Khalid University Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry School of SciencesIFTM UniversityMoradabadUttar Pradesh 244102India Research Center for Eco-Environmental Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China school of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguanGuangdong 523808China

Efficient electrocatalytic rupture of energy-rich molecules(H_(2)and O_(2))is a green approach for gener-ating clean energy for modern *** this context,porphyry-type molecular electrocatalysts act intelligently toward oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),a fundamental process in fuel cells,due to their redox-rich chemistry,which involves core metal ions and macrocyclic *** concerned scientific community has tried many times to correlate the ORR intermediates with their formation kinetics and simplify the associated multi H+/e-stages during the ORR process,constructing several volcano plots be-tween catalytic Tafel data,turnover frequencies,and overpotentials for many *** the fact that many review articles on molecular electrocatalysts for ORR have been published,understanding the strategic implications and molecular catalyst intelligence towards homogenous ORR has been poorly *** review examined the relationships between volcano plots of current *** parameters and the sabatier principle in order to explain the intelligence of molecular electrocatalysts and approaches for their creation,as well as the difficulties and potential prospects of molecular *** facts distinguish this review from previously published articles and will pique the scien-tific community’s interest in avoiding trial-and-error procedures for catalyst creation while also allowing for more exact evaluations of the molecular catalyst’s performance.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Molecular catalysts Oxygen reduction reaction sabatier principle

Recent updates on nano-phyto-formulations based therapeutic intervention for cancer treatment

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 19-47页

作者： ABHIsHEK WAHI MAMTA BIsHNOI NEHA RAINA MEGHNA AMRITA sINGH PIYUsH VERMA PIYUsH KUMAR GUPTA GINPREET kaur HARDEEP sINGH TULI MADHU GUPTA Department of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmaceutical SciencesDelhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University(DPSRU)Pushp ViharNew Delhi110017India Department of Pharmaceutical sciences Gurugram UniversityHaryana122003India Department of Life sciences Sharda School of Basic Sciences and ResearchSharda UniversityGreater NoidaUttar Pradesh201310India Department of Biotechnology Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)DehradunUttarakhand248002India Department of Pharmacology Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy&Technology ManagementSVKM’s NMIMSVile Parle(West)Mumbai400056India Department of Bio-sciences and Technology Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering CollegeMaharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)MullanaAmbala133207India

Cancer is a leading cause of death globally,with limited treatment options and several *** agents often result in toxicity which long-term conventional *** are natural constituents that are more effective in treating various diseases with less toxicity than the chemotherapeutic agents providing alternative therapeutic approaches to minimize the *** phytoconstituents act in several ways and deliver optimum effectiveness against ***,the effectiveness of phyto-formulations in the management of cancers may be constrained due to challenges related to inadequate solubility,bioavailability,and *** presents a promising avenue for transforming current cancer treatment methods through the incorporation of phytochemicals into nanosystems,which possess a range of advantageous characteristics such as biocompatibility,targeted and sustained release capabilities,and enhanced protective *** holds significant potential for future advancements in cancer ***,this review aims to provide intensive literature on diverse nanocarriers,highlighting their applications as cargos for phytocompounds in ***,it offers an overview of the current advancements in the respective field,emphasizing the characteristics that contribute to favourable outcomes in both in vitro and in vivo ***,clinical development and regulatory concerns are also discussed to check on the transformation of the concept as a promising strategy for combination therapy of phytochemicals and chemotherapeutics that could lead to cancer management in the future.

关键词： Phyto-formulations Cancer Nanocarriers Nanotechnology Clinical development

Performance validation of High Mountain Asia 8-meter Digital Elevation Model using ICEsat-2 geolocated photons

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Journal of Mountain science 2024年第8期21卷 2562-2578页

作者： Giribabu DANDABATHULA subham ROY Omkar shashikant GHATAGE Vaibhav Balaso KOLAsE shwetambari sATPUTE Koushik GHOsH sahibnoor kaur satyanarayana PONDARI Apurba Kumar BERA sushil Kumar sRIVAsTAV Regional Remote sensing Centre-West National Remote Sensing CentreIndian Space Research OrganisationJodhpur 342005India Department of Geography School of Earth SciencesBharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024India Centre for Climate Change and Water Research Suresh Gyan Vihar UniversityJaipur 302017India Department of Geography Panjab UniversityChandigarh 160014India National Remote sensing Centre Indian Space Research OrganisationHyderabad 500037India Regional Centres National Remote Sensing CentreIndian Space Research OrganisationNew Delhi 110049India

High Mountain Asia(HMA),recognized as a third pole,needs regular and intense studies as it is susceptible to climate *** accurate and high-resolution Digital Elevation Model(DEM)for this region enables us to analyze it in a 3D environment and understand its intricate role as the Water Tower of *** science teams of NAsA realized an 8-m DEM using satellite stereo imagery for HMA,termed HMA 8-m *** this research,we assessed the vertical accuracy of HMA 8-m DEM using reference elevations from ICEsat-2 geolocated photons at three test sites of varied topography and land *** were made from statistical quantifiers and elevation *** the world’s highest mountain,Mount Everest,and its surroundings,Root Mean squared Error(RMsE)and Mean Absolute Error(MAE)resulted in 1.94 m and 1.66 m,respectively;however,a uniform positive bias observed in the elevation profiles indicates the seasonal snow cover change will dent the accurate estimation of the elevation in this sort of test *** second test site containing gentle slopes with forest patches has exhibited the Digital surface Model(DsM)features with RMsE and MAE of 0.58 m and 0.52 m,*** third test site,situated in the Zanda County of the Qinghai-Tibet,is a relatively flat terrain bed,mostly bare earth with sudden river cuts,and has minimal errors with RMsE and MAE of 0.32 m and 0.29 m,respectively,and with a negligible ***,in one more test site,the feasibility of detecting the glacial lakes was tested,which resulted in exhibiting a flat surface over the surface of the lakes,indicating the potential of HMA 8-m DEM for deriving the hydrological *** results accrued in this investigation confirm that the HMA 8-m DEM has the best vertical accuracy and should be of high use for analyzing natural hazards and monitoring glacier surfaces.

关键词： High Mountain Asia Digital Elevation Model ICEsat-2 geolocated photons Accuracy assessment

Paradoxical systemic toxicity by inhaled paraquat poisoning: A case report

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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第1期13卷 40-42,I0001-I0005页

作者： Tulika Garg Jaspreet kaur Yuvraj singh Cheema Department of General Medicine Government Medical College and HospitalChandigarhIndia

Rationale:Multi-organ failure is a symptom of paraquat poisoning,resulting in high mortality and morbidity *** paraquat is widely available,poisoning through inhalation is ***’s Concern:A 37-year-old male reported to the emergency department with complaints of vomiting after an alleged history of inhalation of paraquat while at ***:Paraquat ***:supportive management along with multiple sessions of ***:Renal complications caused by paraquat were improved after multiple sessions of ***,the patient developed respiratory complications and later due to persistent hypoxemia and non-responsive to supportive therapy,he succumbed to his ***:Acute kidney injury is a complication of paraquat ***,kidney involvement with the inhalational mode is *** is caused by reduction and oxidation cycles,as well as the formation of reactive oxygen species,necessitating hemodialysis as the *** a clear history,a specific clinical trait,or a diagnostic test,diagnosis can be *** case thus highlights the inhaled paraquat poisoning,presenting with acute kidney injury with late respiratory impairment as a consequence.

关键词： Paraquat poisoning Pesticide Acute kidney injury Respiratory insufficiency Hemodialysis

Entropically favoured through space charge transfer‘lighted’photosensitizing assemblies for‘metal free’regulated photooxidation of alcohols and aldehydes

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2022年第2期3卷 143-153页

作者： Gurpreet kaur Harpreet kaur mandeep kaur Manoj Kumar Vandana Bhalla Department of Chemistry Centre of Advance Studies-IIGuru Nanak Dev UniversityAmritsarIndia

strong acceptor-weak acceptor system FN-TPy has been designed and synthesized,which undergoes solvent dependent self-assembly in mixed aqueous media to generate through space intermolecular charge transfer *** as-prepared entropically favoured assemblies of FN-TPy exhibit excellent photostability and photosensitizing properties in the assembled state to activate aerial oxygen for efficient generation of reactive oxygen species through Type-I and Type-II *** FN-TPy exhibits excellent potential for regulated oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes under mild reaction conditions(visible light irradiation,aqueous media,room temperature)using aerial oxygen as the‘oxidant’.The present study demonstrates the potential of FN-TPy assemblies to catalyse controlled oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzoic acid.

关键词： aggregated assemblies molecular oxygen activation oxidations photosensitizer through space charge transfer

Correlation of human immunodeficiency virus and antiretroviral therapy with cardiac disorders

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Global Health Journal 2023年第3期7卷 130-136页

作者： Riya sharma mandeep kaur Department of Pharmacy Practice ISF College of PharmacyMogaPunjab 142001India

The occurrence of cardiovascular illness in the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)community is increasing,with a particular focus on coronary heart *** infected with HIV have a higher risk of myocardial infarction compared to the general population in modern countries due to the development of effective antiretroviral medications and increased life *** not receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy(ART)may experience common cardiac consequences,including myocarditis,dilated cardiomyopathy,endocarditis,pulmonary hypertension,pericardial effusion,and cardiotoxicity associated with non-antiretroviral *** the use of highly active ART,continuing immune activation and systemic inflammation seem to play a central role in this *** studies suggest that protease inhibitors might negatively impact the progression of HIV-related heart failure(HF),which complicates the determination of the best therapy strategy for HIVassociated *** objective of this review is to examine the pathophysiology and correlation of various antiretroviral drugs leading to HIV-associated ***,we explore the causes of HIV-associated atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease,including the high frequency of classic cardiovascular risk factors in HIVinfected patients,as well as HIV-related factors like the use of ART and chronic inflammation despite successful treatment of HIV *** studies have revealed that individuals living with HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome frequently experience *** conclusion,despite advancements in HIV care,HIV-infected individuals continue to face an increased risk of HIV-associated cardiomyopathy and *** research is necessary to comprehend the underlying causes and develop effective treatments for cardiovascular disease in this *** also discuss the currently available therapeutic options and ongoing research to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular disease and

关键词： Antiretroviral therapy Cardiac disorders Myocardial infarction cardiomyopathy Heart failure HIV/AIDs Myocardial infarction