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A comprehensive investigation on nonlinear vibration and bending characteristics of bio-inspired helicoidal laminated composite structures

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 81-100页

作者： s.sAURABH R.KIRAN D.sINGH R.VAIsH V.s.CHAUHAN school of mechanical and materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Mandi

Bio-inspired helicoidal composite laminates, inspired by the intricate helical structures found in nature, present a promising frontier for enhancing the mechanical properties of structural designs. Hence, this study provides a comprehensive investigation into the nonlinear free vibration and nonlinear bending behavior of bio-inspired composite plates. The inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory(IHsDT) of plates is employed to characterize the displacement field, with the incorporation of Green-Lagrange nonlinearity. The problem is modeled using the C0finite element method(FEm), and an in-house code is developed in the mATLAB environment to solve it numerically. Various helicoidal layup configurations including helicoidal recursive(HR), helicoidal exponential(HE), helicoidal semi-circular(Hs), linear helicoidal(LH), and Fibonacci helicoidal(FH)with different layup sequences and quasi-isotropic configurations are studied. The model is validated, and parametric studies are conducted. These studies investigate the effects of layup configurations, side-to-thickness ratio, modulus ratios, boundary conditions, and loading conditions at different load amplitudes on the nonlinear vibration and nonlinear bending behaviors of bio-inspired composite plates. The results show that the laminate sequence exerts a substantial impact on both nonlinear natural frequencies and nonlinear bending behaviors. moreover, this influence varies across different side-to-thickness ratios and boundary conditions of the bio-inspired composite plate.

关键词： finite element method (FEm) nonlinear Green-Lagrange inverse hyperbolic shear deformation theory (IHsDT) bio-inspired composite plate helicoidal O322

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Combinatorial therapies for spinal cord injury repair

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1293-1308页

作者： Carla s.sousa Andreia monteiro António J.salgado Nuno A.silva Life and Health sciences Research Institute(ICVs) School of MedicineUniversity of MinhoCampus de Gualtar-gualtarBragaPortugal ICVs/3B’s Associate Lab PT Government Associated LabCampus de Gualtar-gualtarBragaPortugal

spinal cord injuries have profound detrimental effects on individuals, regardless of whether they are caused by trauma or non-traumatic events. The compromised regeneration of the spinal cord is primarily attributed to damaged neurons, inhibitory molecules, dysfunctional immune response, and glial scarring. Unfortunately, currently, there are no effective treatments available that can fully repair the spinal cord and improve functional outcomes. Nevertheless, numerous pre-clinical approaches have been studied for spinal cord injury recovery, including using biomaterials, cells, drugs, or technological-based strategies. Combinatorial treatments, which target various aspects of spinal cord injury pathophysiology, have been extensively tested in the last decade. These approaches aim to synergistically enhance repair processes by addressing various obstacles faced during spinal cord regeneration. Thus, this review intends to provide scientists and clinicians with an overview of pre-clinical combinatorial approaches that have been developed toward the solution of spinal cord regeneration as well as update the current knowledge about spinal cord injury pathophysiology with an emphasis on the current clinical management.

关键词： electric stimulation neural tissue regeneration neuroprotection polytherapy spinal cord injury

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A New Algorithm for a Condenser Design for Large-scale Nuclear Power Plants in Tropical Region

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Journal of Thermal science 2020年第5期29卷 1370-1389页

作者： KHAN Abid Hossain islam md.shafiqul Department of Industrial and Production Engineering Jashore University of Science and TechnologyJashore 7408Bangladesh Department of Nuclear Engineering University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh

This work presents a new velocity search algorithm for designing a condenser of a 1200 mWe large-scale nuclear power plant situated in tropical *** this,the condenser pressure was considered in the range of 7.5-15 kPa while its tube inner diameter was taken as 28 mm with 1 mm tube wall *** longitudinal and transverse condensers with multiple shell tanks and varied shell tank lengths from 8-14 m have been considered in this *** different tertiary coolant temperature rises were chosen as 4°C,8°C and 12°C by considering tropical region average reservoir water temperature range of 28°C to 32°C during *** of tertiary coolant was kept within 0.75-1.5 m/s to ensure sufficient turbulence to avoid erosion-corrosion of the *** simulation has been employed to obtain tube-side pressure drop and convection heat transfer coefficient directly from tertiary coolant inlet velocity using κ-ω turbulent flow model.A new iterative“Velocity-search algorithm”has been developed that focuses on finding the correct tertiary coolant velocity instead of overall heat transfer *** revealed that velocity-search algorithm yielded very close to the important physical and thermal parameters of condenser compared to the existing design data in large scale nuclear power ***-search algorithm has given less number of condenser design physical parameters that meets the velocity acceptance criteria for longitudinal condenser compared to the transverse ***,velocity-search algorithm is found to be more reliable,robust,and consistent for condenser design compared to the conventional design algorithm used in Log-mean Temperature Difference method.

关键词： nuclear power plant vacuum condenser velocity-search algorithm tropical region

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structural stability improvement, Williamson Hall analysis and band-gap tailoring through A-site sr doping in rare earth based double perovskite La2NimnO6

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Rare metals 2019年第9期38卷 805-813页

作者： shah Aarif Ul islam mohd Ikram solid state Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsNational Institute of TechnologySrinagar

The structural,morphological and optical properties of single-phase polycrystalline La2-xsrxNimnO6(x=0,0.3 and 0.5),synthesized by solid state reaction were *** samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(sEm)/energy dispersive analysis of X-rays(EDAX),Raman spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRs)to elucidate the role of A-site sr-doping in double perovskite La2 *** analysis of XRD patterns revealed that all the samples have monoclinic structure with space group P21/*** gradient in the Williamson Hall plots revealed the presence of tensile strain in all the *** morphological studies revealed that average grain size increases along with appreciable decrease in porosity with sr *** Ni/mn antisite disorder was introduced in the La2 NimnO6 by sr-doping confirmed by an increase in the full width at half maximum(FWHm)and decrease in intensity of the Raman modes at around 540 and 665 cm-1 which correspond to the antisymmetric stretching and symmetric stretching modes,*** results reveal that the band gap in La2 NimnO6 can be tuned down by sr-doping to a value of1.37 eV(very close to 1.40 eV,considered as optimum value for better efficiency of a solar cell).Thus,sr-doped La2 NimnO6 may be of prime importance for applications in solar cells.

关键词： Double perovskite monoclinic Williamson Hall analysis Band gap tailoring

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An Alternative method for solving Lagrange＇s First-Order Partial Differential Equation with Linear Function Coefficients

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2015年第3期28卷 208-224页

作者： islam syed md Himayetul DAs J. Fatullapur Adarsha High school Vill.-Fatullapur P.O.-Nimta Dist.-North 24-Parganas Kolkata-700049 India Department of Pure mathematics Calcutta University 35 Ballygunge Circular Road Kolkata-700019 West Bengal India

An alternative method of solving Lagrange＇s first-order partial differential equation of the form（a1x ＋b1y＋C1z）p＋（a2x ＋b2y＋c2z）q =a3x ＋b3y＋c3z,where p = Эz/Эx, q = Эz/Эy and ai, bi, ci （i = 1,2,3） a... 详细信息

关键词： Lagrange's first-order partial differential equation linear functions simultaneousordinary differential equations linear homogeneous algebraic equations.

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Theoretical study of structural and electronic properties of oligo(thiophene-phenylene)s in comparison with oligothiophenes and oligophenylenes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2008年第1期19卷 123-126页

作者： H.Zgou s.m.Bouzzine s.Bouzakraoui m.Hamidi m.Bouachrine Unité de Recherche sur les macromolécules et modélisation Faculté des Sciences et TechniquesB.P.509 Boutalamine5200 ErrachidiaMorocco Unité de Chimie Théorique AppliquéeFaculté des Sciences et TechniquesB.P.509 Boutalamine5200 ErrachidiaMorocco Unité de Chimie Théorique Appliquée Faculté des Sciences et TechniquesB.P.509 Boutalamine5200 ErrachidiaMorocco Unité de Recherche sur les macromolécules et modélisation Faculté des Sciences et TechniquesB.P.509 Boutalamine5200 ErrachidiaMorocco

In this work, a quantum-chemical investigation on the structural and opto-electronic properties of oligo（thiophene-phenylene）（4TP） is carried out. The results are discussed in comparison with the properties of corresponding oligothiophene （8T） and oligophenylene （8P）. As the opto-electronic properties of this type of conducting polymers are governed by their electronic band gap, we shall also present a comparison among HOmO, LUmO and band gap energies of these three materials.

关键词： Conjugated polymers Oligothiophene Oligophenylene Oligo(thiophene-phenylene) DFT

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Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests

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Journal of Forestry Research 2012年第2期23卷 275-284页

作者： sandy m. smith Nurul islam m. Isabel Bellocq Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto 33 Willcocks St. Toronto Ontario M5S 3B3 Canada Departamento de Ecología Genética y Evolución FCEN Universidad de Buenos Aires CONICET. Ciudad Universitaria Pab 2 Piso 4 Buenos Aires 1426 Argentina

Insects respond to changes in microhabitat caused by canopy disturbance, and thus can be used to examine the ecological impacts of harvesting. single-tree selection harvesting is the most common silvicultural system used to emulate local small-scale natural disturbance and maintain uneven-aged forest structure in temperate forests. Here, we test for differences in richness, abundance, and composition of hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages at four different taxon levels （selected insect orders; and all hymenopteran families, and braconid subfamilies and morphospecies） between the canopy and understory of unharvested and single-tree selection harvested sites in a northern temperate forest from central Canada. Harvesting had no effect on insect assemblage richness, composition or abundance at the three highest taxon levels （order, family and subfamily）. similarly, richness and abundance at the lowest-taxon level （braconid morphospecies） were similar, although composition differed slightly between unharvested and harvested stands. Insect assemblages were vertically stratified, with generally higher abundance （for Diptera, Hymenoptera, some hymenopteran families and braconid subfamilies） and richness （for braconid morphospecies） in the understory than the canopy. In particular, composition of the braconid morphospecies assemblage showed relatively low similarity between the understory and canopy. single-tree selection harvesting appears to influence wood-associated insect taxa only subtly through small changes in community composition at the lowest taxon level, and thus is recommended as a conservative approach for managing these northern temperate forests.

关键词： selection harvesting insect communities canopy insects Jack pine forests forest management high-taxon level insect conserva-tion

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Insights from an academic endeavor into central nervous system drug discovery

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1717-1718页

作者： Lieve van Veggel An m.Voets Tim Vanmierlo Rudy schreiber BIOmED Biomedical Research Institute Faculty of Medicine and Life SciencesHasselt UniversityHasseltBelgium Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology Division of Translational NeuroscienceEuropean Graduate School of NeuroscienceSchool for Mental Health and NeuroscienceMaastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands section of Psychopharmacology Neuropsychology and PsychopharmacologyFaculty of Psychology and NeuroscienceMaastricht UniversityMaastrichtThe Netherlands University ms Center(UmsC) Hasselt-PeltBelgium

Historically,"big pharma"did most central nervous system drug discovery R&D ***,in modern times their"management reductionism"resulted in disappointing pipelines and pharma resided to(late)development,regulatory approval,and marketing(Thong,2015).This had significant consequences for financing and executing research,resulting in a larger role for funding by governments and patient-organizations and a shift of research to academia(mazzucato,2013).

关键词： academic approval consequences

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Plasticity of leaf morphology of Bruguiera sexangula to salinity zones in Bangladesh's sundarbans

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第6期33卷 1857-1866页

作者： md.salim Azad Abdus subhan mollick Rawnak Jahan Khan Ranon md.Nabiul islam Khan md.Kamruzzaman Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna 9208Bangladesh Graduate school of Agriculture Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8501Japan

Bruguiera sexangula(Lour.)Poir is an exclusive evergreen mangrove species to the sundarbans of *** grows well in moderate saline zones with full *** study presents leaf morphological plasticity in *** to saline *** were sampled from different saline zones and various morphological traits were *** results exposed a wide deviations of leaf size parameters:leaf length varied 6.6–17.3 cm;width 2.7–7.8 cm;upper quarter width 2.2–6.5 cm;down quarter width 2.5–7.3 cm;and petiole length 0.17–1.43 *** length was significantly larger in fresh water than in other salinity zones,whereas,leaf width,upper and lower leaf quarters were significantly larger in medium saline *** shape parameters showed a large variation among saline *** base angle was significantly larger in both medium and strong salinity *** angle was significantly greater in medium salinity *** perimeter was significantly larger in fresh water but leaf area was significantly bigger in medium saline *** index and specific leaf area were maximum in moderate saline *** index was the highest in moderate saline for almost all the parameters *** ordination(PCA)showed clusters of leaf samples although there were some overlap among them which suggested a salt-stress relationship among salinity *** results indicate that *** had a plasticity strategy on leaf morphological parameters to salinity in the *** study will provide basic information of leaf plasticity of this species among saline zones which will help for site selection of coastal planting and will also provide information for policy makers to take necessary steps for its conservation.

关键词： salinity stress Phenotypic variation Plasticity index specific leaf area PCA

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Neurocircuit regeneration by extracellular matrix reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2300-2301页

作者： shengzhang su Ian N.Levasseur Kimberly m.Alonge Department of medicinal Chemistry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Department of Chemistry University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA Department of medicine University of Washington Medicine Diabetes InstituteSeattleWAUSA

The brain's extracellular matrix(ECm),which is comprised of protein and glycosaminoglycan(GAG)scaffolds,constitutes 20%-40% of the human brain and is considered one of the largest influencers on brain cell functioning(soles et al.,2023).synthesized by neural and glial cells,the brain's ECm regulates a myriad of homeostatic cellular processes,including neuronal plasticity and firing(miyata et al.,2012),cation buffering(moraws ki et al.,2015),and glia-neuron interactions(Anderson et al.,2016).Considering the diversity of functions,dynamic remodeling of the brain's ECm indicates that this understudied medium is an active participant in both normal physiology and neurological diseases.

关键词： matrix programming

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