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Nanostructure study of TiO2 Films Prepared by Dip Coating Process

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Journal of materials science & Technology 2002年第1期18卷 31-33页

作者： s.m.attia, Jue WANG, Guangming WU, Jun sHEN and Jianhua mAPohl Institute of solid state Physics, Tongji University, shanghai 200092, China [ manuscript received march 30, 2001, in revised form may 31, 2001] Tongji Univ. Shanghai 200092 China

The microstructure properties of the sol-gel derived TiO2 films were studied by the atomic force microscopy (AFm). The films were prepared by dip coating process. The optical properties of the films were explained on ... 详细信息

关键词： Atomic force microscopy TiO2 thin film sol-gel process

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO_2薄膜及其光学特性

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同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2001年第10期29卷 1209-1212页

作者： s.m.attia 王珏吴广明马建华同济大学波耳固体物理研究所上海200092

采用溶胶 -凝胶方法在二氧化硅玻璃基片上制备了TiO2 薄膜 ,通过测量薄膜在紫外 -可见光波段的透射率和反射率光谱 ,对其光学特性和吸收边缘进行了研究 .实验结果表明 ,吸收边缘大约在 35 0nm附近 ,并且随热处理温度的升高 ,吸收边缘向... 详细信息

采用溶胶 -凝胶方法在二氧化硅玻璃基片上制备了TiO2 薄膜 ,通过测量薄膜在紫外 -可见光波段的透射率和反射率光谱 ,对其光学特性和吸收边缘进行了研究 .实验结果表明 ,吸收边缘大约在 35 0nm附近 ,并且随热处理温度的升高 ,吸收边缘向长波方向移动 ,锐钛矿相的禁带宽度比金红石相的禁带宽度高 0 .

关键词：溶胶-凝胶方法吸收边缘二氧化钛薄膜光学特性

热处理对溶胶-凝胶TiO_2薄膜的特性影响

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同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2001年第11期29卷 1327-1330页

作者： s.m.attia 吴广明马建华魏建东同济大学波耳固体物理研究所上海200092

研究了热处理对溶胶 -凝胶法制备的TiO2 薄膜材料的晶体结构、致密化以及光学特性的影响 .结果表明TiO2 溶胶颗粒的最低结晶化温度为 40 0℃ ,晶体尺寸随着热处理温度的升高而增大 ;TiO2 薄膜的厚度随着热处理温度的升高从 12 0nm减小到... 详细信息

研究了热处理对溶胶 -凝胶法制备的TiO2 薄膜材料的晶体结构、致密化以及光学特性的影响 .结果表明TiO2 溶胶颗粒的最低结晶化温度为 40 0℃ ,晶体尺寸随着热处理温度的升高而增大 ;TiO2 薄膜的厚度随着热处理温度的升高从 12 0nm减小到 47nm ,相应的折射率则从 1.85增加到 2 .3;同时 ,TiO2 薄膜的孔洞率随着热处理温度的升高从 0 .2 3降低到 0 .12 2 ,密度则从 2 .83g·cm-3 增加到 3.73g·cm-3 .

关键词：溶胶-凝胶法 TiO2薄膜薄膜密度热处理二氧化钛薄膜晶体结构光学特性

Predicting maximum Lifespan Limits at mean menopausal Age

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Journal of mathematical Research with Applications 2025年第1期 133-142页

作者： m.sUmATHI s.ANTONY CARLA Department of mathematics N.M.S.S.Vellaichamy Nadar College Research scholar (Part-time) Madurai Kamaraj University

The age at which a woman enters natural menopause has also been associated to death from any cause. menopause is a natural component of aging that happens between the ages of 45 and 55, with the average menopausal age being 51. Previous research has revealed the age at which women reach menopause, but there is no evidence to support the link between menopause and longevity. We made a study in assessing the limits of maximum lifespan at menopausal age in our previous article. In this paper, we aim to predict the maximum lifespan of women at mean menopausal age.

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Impact of Zika virus non-structural protein mutations on hippocampal damage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2307-2308页

作者： Larissa m.G.Cassiano Roney s.Coimbra Neurogenômica/Imunopatologia Instituto RenéRachouFiocruzBelo HorizonteBrazil Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil

The Zika virus(ZIKV),a member of the Flaviviridae family,attracted worldwide attention for its connection to severe neurological effects,notably microcephaly in newborns,first reported during the 2015 epidemic in ***,its impact goes beyond fetal and neonatal abnormalities,also affecting the central nervous system(CNs)in both children and adults,leading to enduring cognitive and behavioral impairments.

关键词： damage fetal neonatal

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in the neuromuscular junction during developmental axonal competition and synapse elimination

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 394-401页

作者： Josep Tomàs Víctor Cilleros-mañé Laia Just-Borràs marta Balanyà-segura Aleksandra Polishchuk Laura Nadal marta Tomàs Carolina silvera-simón manel m.santafé maria A.Lanuza Unitat d’Histologia i Neurobiologia(UHNeurob) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la SalutUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain

During the development of the nervous system,there is an overproduction of neurons and *** competition between neighboring nerve endings and synapses performing different activity levels leads to their elimination or *** have extensively studied the involvement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-Tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor neurotrophic retrograde pathway,at the neuromuscular junction,in the axonal development and synapse elimination process versus the synapse *** purpose of this review is to describe the neurotrophic influence on developmental synapse elimination,in relation to other molecular pathways that we and others have found to regulate this *** particular,we summarize our published results based on transmitter release analysis and axonal counts to show the different involvement of the presynaptic acetylcholine muscarinic autoreceptors,coupled to downstream serine-threonine protein kinases A and C(PKA and PKC)and voltage-gated calcium channels,at different nerve endings in developmental *** dynamic changes that occur simultaneously in several nerve terminals and synapses converge across a postsynaptic site,influence each other,and require careful studies to individualize the mechanisms of specific *** describe an activity-dependent balance(related to the extent of transmitter release)between the presynaptic muscarinic subtypes and the neurotrophin-mediated TrkB/p75NTR pathways that can influence the timing and fate of the competitive interactions between the different axon *** downstream displacement of the PKA/PKC activity ratio to lower values,both in competing nerve terminals and at postsynaptic sites,plays a relevant role in controlling the elimination of supernumerary ***,calcium entry through L-and P/Q-subtypes of voltage-gated calcium channels(both channels are present,together with the N-type channel in developing nerve terminals)contributes to red

关键词： acetylcholine release adenosine receptors axonal competition brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium channels motor end-plate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors postnatal synapse elimination serine kinases tropomyosin-related kinase receptorB

Rock composition and origin of the Duwi Formation calcareous rocks, Upper Egypt

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2005年第4期24卷 316-326页

作者： Baioumy H.m. attia A.m. Boulis s.N. Hassan m.s. Helmy m.E. Central metallurgical Research and Development Institute 87 Helwan Cairo EgyptCentral Metallurgical Research and Development Institute 87 Helwan Cairo EgyptCentral Metallurgical Research and Development Institute 87 Helwan Cairo EgyptCentral Metallurgical Research and Development Institute 87 Helwan Cairo EgyptGeology Dept. Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Abbasia Cairo Egypt

Upper Cretaceous phosphorite beds of the Duwi Formation, Upper Egypt, are intercalated with limestone, sandy limestone, marl, calcareous shales, and calcareous sandstone. Calcareous intercalations were subjected to field and detailed petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical investigations in order to constrain their rock composition and origin.; mineralogically, dolomite, calcite, quartz, francolite and feldspars are the non-clay minerals. smectite, kaolinite and illite represent the clay minerals. major and trace elements can be classified as the detrital and carbonate fractions based on their sources. The detrital fraction includes the elements that are derived from detrital sources, mainly clay minerals and quartz, such as si, Al, Fe, Ti, K, Ba, V, Ni, Co, Cr, Zn, Cu, Zr, and mo. The carbonate fraction includes the elements that are derived from carbonates, maily calcite and dolomite, such as Ca, mg and sr. ; Dolomite occurs as being dense, uniform, mosaic, very fine-to-fine, non-ferroan, and non-stoichiometrical, suggesting its early diagenetic formation in a near-shore oxidizing shallow marine environment. The close association and positive correlation between dolomite and smectite indicates the role of clay minerals in the formation of dolomite as a source of mgs-rich solutions.; Calcareous rocks were deposited in marine, oxidizing and weakly alkaline conditions, marking a semi-arid climatic period. The calcareous/argillaceous alternations are due to oscillations in clay/carbonate ratio.

关键词：岩石埃及石灰质白云石成岩作用

Emerging role of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 signaling in reward circuit function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2913-2914页

作者： William J.Flerlage mark L.Dell’Acqua Brian m.Cox Fereshteh s.Nugent Uniformed services University of the Health sciences Department of Pharmacology and Molecular TherapeuticsBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology University of Colorado School of MedicineAnschutz Medical CampusAuroraCOUSA

There is a strong evidence supporting the hypothesis of synaptic dysfunction as a major contributor to neural circuit and network disruption underlying emotional and mood dysregulation in psychiatric disorders(simmons et al.,2024).Diverse sets of distinct molecular signaling pathways converge on the synapse to regulate synaptogenesis,synaptic function,and synaptic plasticity in brain regions and circuits through complex interactions organized by numerous multivalent protein scaffolds,including the family of proteins known as A-kinase anchoring proteins(AKAPs).

关键词： function supporting

solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and Future Development

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Nano-micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu munerah m.s.Almutairi Jie ma Aisling stewart Zhaohui Xing mengxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho Um-sJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China school of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics