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受限环境下低雷诺数流体中的颗粒输运与生物、医药、化工和能源等应用密切相关.近年来,球腔内低雷诺数流体中的颗粒输运引起了广泛关注,它在细胞内生命活动和微流控封装技术中发挥着关键作用.为了掌握颗粒输运规律、揭示微观力学机理,各国学者进行了广泛的理论、数值和实验研究,取得了一系列成果.本文将梳理当前的研究进展,分别从理论模型、数值模拟和实验研究三方面,介绍关于球腔内低雷诺数流体中颗粒输运的重要工作.理论模型方面,主要工作包括刚性无滑移壁面、边界滑移和可变形壁面等情况下单个及多个颗粒输运的研究;数值模拟方面,重要工作包括模拟不同形状颗粒在静止与旋转球腔内的输运,研究颗粒的水动力迁移率与运动轨迹;实验研究方面,相关工作包含水液滴内颗粒三维轨迹、扩散系数的观测,以及利用球腔内颗粒布朗运动来计算受限环境性质的相关研究.通过总结相关成果,旨在为微纳尺度流动与颗粒输运领域的专家学者提供参考.

关键词：低雷诺数流体颗粒输运限域效应

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Laser processing effects on Ti−45Nb alloy surface,corrosive and biocompatible properties

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2533-2551页

作者： I.CVIjOVIĆ-ALAGIĆ s.LAKETIĆ M.MOMČILOVIĆ j.CIGANOVIĆ Đ.VELjOVIĆ j.BAjAT V.KOjIĆ M.RAKIN Vinča Institute of Nuclear sciences-National Institute of the Republic of serbia University of BelgradeP.O.Box 52211001 BelgradeSerbia Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy University of BelgradeKarnegijeva 411120 BelgradeSerbia Oncology Institute of Vojvodina Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Novi SadPut Dr Goldmana 421204 Sremska KamenicaSerbia

The Ti−45Nb(wt.%)alloy properties were investigated in relation to its potential biomedical *** surface modification was utilized to improve its performance in biological *** a result of the laser treatment,(Ti,Nb)O scale was formed and various morphological features appeared on the alloy *** electrochemical behavior of Ti−45Nb alloy in simulated body conditions was evaluated and showed that the alloy was highly resistant to corrosion deterioration regardless of additional laser surface modification ***,the improved corrosion resistance after laser treatment was evident(the corrosion current density of the alloy before laser irradiation was 2.84×10^(−8)A/cm^(2),while that after laser treatment with 5 mj was 0.65×10^(−8)A/cm^(2))and ascribed to the rapid formation of a complex and passivating bi-modal surface oxide *** cytotoxicity and effects of the Ti−45Nb alloy laser surface modification on the MRC-5 cell viability,morphology,and proliferation were also *** Ti−45Nb alloy showed no cytotoxic ***,cells showed improved viability and adherence to the alloy surface after the laser irradiation *** highest average cell viability of 115.37%was attained for the alloy laser-irradiated with 15 *** showed that the laser surface modification can be successfully utilized to significantly improve alloy performance in a biological environment.

关键词： Ti−45Nb alloy laser surface scanning electrochemical properties biocompatibility cell morphology

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Enabling Technologies for Autonomous Robotic systems in Manufacturing

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第4期41卷 403-431页

作者： ERDŐs Gábor ABAI Kristóf BEREGI Richárd CsEMPEsZ jános CsERTEG Tamás GODÓGábor HAjÓs Mátyás HÁY Borbála HORVÁTH Dániel HORVÁTH Gergely jUNIKIÁdám KEMÉNY Zsolt KOVÁCs András NACsA jános PANITI Imre PEDONE Gianfranco TAKÁCs Emma TIPARY Bence ZAHORÁN László VÁNCZA józsef Institute for Computer science and Control Hungarian Research Network(HUN-REN SZTAKI)BudapestHungary Department of Manufacturing science and Technology Budapest University of Technology and Economics(BME)BudapestHungary EPIC InnoLabs Nonprofit Ltd. BudapestHungary Eötvös Loránd University(ELTE) BudapestHungary

Research of autonomous manufacturing systems is motivated both by the new technical possibilities of cyber-physical systems and by the practical needs of the *** operation in semi-structured industrial environments can now be supported by advanced sensor technologies,digital twins,artificial intelligence and novel communication *** enable real-time monitoring of production processes,situation recognition and prediction,automated and adaptive(re)planning,teamwork and performance improvement by *** paper summarizes the main requirements towards autonomous industrial robotics and suggests a generic workflow for realizing such *** case studies will be presented from recent practice at HUN-REN sZTAKI in a broad range of domains such as assembly,welding,grinding,picking and placing,and *** various solutions have in common that they use a generic digital twin concept as their *** making general recommendations for realizing autonomous robotic solutions in the industry,open issues for future research will be discussed.

关键词： industrial robotics autonomy digital twin enabling technology

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Olympic Games and 24-hour movement behaviors:A match worth making

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journal of sport and Health science 2024年第6期13卷 728-731页

作者： Mark s.Tremblay Nicholas Kuzik Markus.j.Duncan Diego Augusto santos silva CHEO Research Institute OttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Federal University of santa Catarina FlorianopolisSanta Catarina 88040-900Brazil

*** The Olympic motto,"Faster,Higher,stronger-Together",represents the pursuit of athletic excellence,united as a global community."Excellence,respect and friendship"are the Olympic *** the motto and values are multifaceted and holistic in nature,and all-encompassing in their reach while recognizing no single entity rises above the ***,these foundational statements anchor the Olympic movement in its quest to build a better world through sport.

关键词： movement Together pursuit

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