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Lean Healthy Children with short stature Have Distinct Eating Patterns

Journal of Food science and Engineering 2016年第6期6卷 299-307页

作者： s.ir hadani Yael Lebenthal Liora Lazar Raanan shamir Moshe Phillip Michal Yackobovitch-Gavan The Jesse Z and sara Lea shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes National Center for Childhood Diabetes Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petah Tikva 49202 Israel sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 699 78 Israel Institute for Gastroenterology Nutrition and Liver Diseases Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petah Tikva 49202 Israel

Nutrition plays an essential role in normal linear growth in children. Knowledge of the eating styles and dietary consumption of healthy short children from developed countries is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the dietary patterns in idiopathic short stature （Iss） and relatively low weight children compared to children with normal stature and weight. This research is a case-control study of 86 pre-pubertal healthy children, mean age 5.9 ± 1.5 years. The study group comprised 43 Iss children; 43 age-matched children with normal stature and weight served as controls. Outcome measures included： dietary patterns and physical activity. The absolute daily average energy, protein and carbohydrate intake was significantly lower in the Iss children （P 〈 0.05）; after correcting for body surface area, no significant differences were found between groups. Intake of micronutrients calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A and vitamin C, expressed as percentage from Recommended Dietary Allowance, was significantly lower in the Iss children （P 〈 0.05）, who had lower food responsiveness, higher satiety responsiveness, lesser enjoyment of food and were slower eaters （P 〈 0.001）. Physical activity was sedentary in both the Iss cases and controls. Our findings in healthy, pre-pubertal, relatively lean Iss children point to a distinct eating pattern with no alteration in physical activity. Understanding the differences in dietary intake and eating behaviors may be beneficial in the development of targeted nutritional intervention for lean Iss children.

关键词： Dietary patterns eating behaviors lean children short stature.

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