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Development and Validation of the Japanese Version of a Job stressor scale for Triage Nurses in Emergency Departments

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Open Journal of Nursing 2021年第2期11卷 75-88页

作者： Nojima Keisuke takamizawa Emiko Hatamochi Chieko Faculty of Nursing Kyoto Tachibana University Kyoto Japan Department of Nursing Kansai University of International Studies Hyogo Japan Graduate school of Nursing Osaka Prefecture University Osaka Japan

Background: With an increasing number of patients who visit emergency outpatient units, a shortage of physicians and nurses in emergency units has become an issue in Japan. Triage nurses who interview patients and the... 详细信息

strong>Background:strong> With an increasing number of patients who visit emergency outpatient units, a shortage of physicians and nurses in emergency units has become an issue in Japan. Triage nurses who interview patients and their families before medical examinations feel stressed to determine the triage level in a limited time, necessitating the measures to alleviate stressors. strong>Objective:strong> To develop a triage nurse job stressor scale (TNJss) for Japanese triage nurses in emergency outpatient units and to verify the reliability and validity of this scale. strong>Methods:strong> Anonymous, self-administered questionnaires were sent to nursing directors of 180 emergency and critical care centers randomly selected from 251 centers throughout Japan, requesting to distribute the questionnaire to nurses. strong>Results:strong> Based on the responses obtained from 363 nurses, the construct validity, internal consistency, and criterion-related validity were verified. A factor analysis of 44 items yielded five factors: “Lack of triage ability”, “Busy triage work”, “Patients without understanding of explanations”, “Complaints from patients waiting for treatment”, and “Lack of support to improve triage ability”. Cronbach’s α was 0.93 for the full scale and significant correlations were observed between the nurses’ stressor scores and scores for the stress Response scale-18 (r = 0.409;p sing Job stressor scale (r = 0.410;p strong>Conclusions:strong> The TNJss with a five-factor structure containing 44 items was determined to be a reliable and valid tool for evaluating Japanese triage nurse job stressors. The findings suggest the necessity to continuously educate and support triage nurses.

关键词： Triage Triage Nurse stressor stressor scale Emergency Departments

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Use of transabdominal (external) ultrasound during balloon dilatation to diagnose tracheobronchial remnant in congenital esophageal stenosis

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World Journal of Pediatric surgery 2018年第1期1卷 9-11页

作者： Kengo Hattori s.igeru takamizawa Yuichiro Miyake Tomoko Hatata Katsumi Yoshizawa Tomoko Furukawa Yoshiaki Kondo Department of surgery Nagano Children's HospitalNaganoJapan Department of Radiology Nagano Children's HospitalNaganoJapan

Preoperativedifferential diagnosis between tracheobronchial remnant(TBR)and other typesof congenital esophageal stenosis(CEs)is challenging,even when usingendoscopic ultrasonography(EUs).This report is the first to demonstrate theuse of transabdominal(external)ultrasound during balloon dilatation todiagnose TBR in *** simple technique is a promising diagnostic tool forTBR as an alternative to EUs.

关键词： balloon esophageal congenital

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从法制史的立场来看中华人民共和国刑法--对滋贺秀三《从法制史的立场来看现代中国的刑事立法》的介绍及补论

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华中科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2010年第3期24卷 6-11页

作者：高见泽磨张丹东京大学东洋文化研究所

滋贺秀三(日)1983年论文指出从1979年刑法中可以看出与律相似之处。滋贺所提观点虽有不足,但除了在1997年刑法取消比照以外,时至今日基本上他的看法是妥当的。不过,关于量刑(滋贺认为因刑法典有量刑制度,故属于近代刑法典)在更紧缩刑的... 详细信息

滋贺秀三(日)1983年论文指出从1979年刑法中可以看出与律相似之处。滋贺所提观点虽有不足,但除了在1997年刑法取消比照以外,时至今日基本上他的看法是妥当的。不过,关于量刑(滋贺认为因刑法典有量刑制度,故属于近代刑法典)在更紧缩刑的幅度的方向,刑法条文自身以及其后的司法解释所确定的基准等方面,尽管与所谓的律的客观性数值主义的制度迥然不同,但是在制定精确的基准这一点上,可以看到一定的类似性。

关键词：刑法史量刑刑法

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对长距离的食管闭锁采用多步骤食管延长手术的技术评估:附7例病历分析

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 50-50页

作者： takamizawa s. Nishijima E. Tsugawa C. 阿明 Department of surgery Kobe Children's Hospital Kobe 654-0081 Japan

Background/Purpose: Esophageal reconstruction for long gap esophageal atresia (LGEA) is still controversial. We successfully managed 7 cases of patients with LGEA by doing staged elongation of the native esophagus and subsequent end-to-end anastomosis. The technique and efficacy of this procedure are evaluated. Methods: During the last 10 years, 7 patients with LGEA (Gross type A, 5; B, 1; C, 1) underwent multiple extrathoracic esophageal elongations (ETEEs) of the upper esophagus and subsequent esophagoesophagostomy. Medical records were reviewed in regard to the number of ETEE before definitive esophageal reconstruction, interval between each ETEE, operation time, time before initiation of sham feeding, duration of hospital stay, and complications. Results: The definitive esophageal reconstruction was successfully achieved without major complications in all patients after 2 to 4 stages of ETEE. The interval between each ETEE was 72 days on average. The average operation time was 98 minutes. The elongation was 1 to 3.5 cm during each session. Oral sham feeding was recommenced 4.1 days after each ETEE, and the hospital stay was 9.6 days on average. Gastroesophageal reflux occurred in all patients, requiring antireflux surgery. Conclusions: We conclude from our experience (a) that effective esophageal lengthening with preservation of the native esophagus was achieved with multiple ETEE in LGEA and (b) that this procedure allows oral sham feeding at home until esophageal reconstruction.

关键词：食管闭锁病历分析技术评估手术时间胃食管反流假饲重建手术平均间隔时间抗反流手术住院天数

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Abstracts from the 15th International Myopia Conference

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Eye and Vision 2016年第1期3卷 211-221页

作者： Alexandra Benavente-Perez Ann Nour Tobin Ansel Kathleen Abarr Luying Yan Keisha Roden David Troilo Chanyi Lu Miaozhen Pan Min Zheng Jia Qu Xiangtian Zhou Christine F. Wildsoet Fan Lu Jie Chen Jinhua Bao Liang Hu Qinmei Wang Zibing Jin Frances Rucker stephanie Britton stephan Hanowsky Molly spatcher Hui-Ying Kuo Ching-Hsiu Ke I-Hsin Kuo Chien-Chun Peng Han-Yin sun Ian G. Morgan Jeremy A. Guggenheim Rupal L. shah Cathy Williams Jinglei Yang Peter s. Reinach sen Zhang Wenfeng sun Bo Liu Fen Li Xiaoqing Li Aihua Zhao Tianlu Chen Wei Jia Jun Jiang Haoran Wu Kazuo Tsubota Hiroko Ozawa Hidemasa Torii shigemasa takamizawa Toshihide Kurihara Kazuno Negishi Klaus Graef Daniel Rathbun Frank schaeffel Ladan Ghodsi William K. stell Machelle T. Pardue Ranjay Chakraborty Han na Park Curran s. sidhu P. Michael Iuvone Michael J Collins Nethrajeith srinvasalu sally A. McFadden Paul N. Baird Pablo Artal Pauline Cho sW Cheung Pei-Chang Wu Quan V. Hoang Duk C. Lee Erica G. Landis Michael A. Bergen Curran sidhu samer Hattar Richard A. stone Ravi Metlapally Ruiqin Li Qinglin Xu Hong Zhong Chenglin Pan Weizhong Lan Xiaoning Li Ling Chen Zhikuan Yang scott A. Read seang-Mei saw shi-Jun Weng Xiao-Hua Wu Kang-Wei Qian Yun-Yun Li Guo-Zhong Xu Furong Huang Xiong-Li Yang Yong-Mei Zhong Earl L smith, III Baskar Arumugam Li-Fang Hung Lisa A. Ostrin Klaus Trier Monica Jong Brien A. Holden Thomas Chuen Lam samantha shan Bing Zuo Dennis Yan-yin Tse Jingfang Bian King-Kit Li Quan Liu Chi-ho To Timothy J. Gawne John T. siegwart, Jr. Alexander H. Ward Thomas T. Norton Yan Zhang Yue Liu Carol Ho Eileen Phan Abraham Hang Emily Eng Christine Wildsoet Department of Biological sciences SUNY College of Optometry New York NY 10036 USA school of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Center for Eye Disease & Development School of Optometry & Vision Science Program University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-2020 USA Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Biomedical science and Disease New England College of Optom Boston MA USA school of Optometry Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research School of Biology Australian National University Canberra Australia state Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Division of Preventive Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China school of Optometry & Vision sciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK school of social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK school of and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China state Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision science Ministry of Health and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 People’s Republic of China shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital Shanghai 200233 China Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of Medicine Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-8582 Japan General Medicine Ichikawa Medical Center Urayasu City Chiba 279-0001 Japan Ophthalmic Research Institute University of Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience Otfried-Mueller-Straße 25 Tueb

To assess the peripheral refractive changes that occur when eye growth decelerates in *** We measured peripheral refraction and on-axis vitreous chamber depth on a total of 53 marmosets;36 treated monocularly for 12 weeks 9 hrs/day(26 with-5 D contact lenses,10 with+5 D)and 17 untreated *** the 26 marmosets treated with-5 D,10 wore contact lenses 9 hrs/day without interruptions and were mea-sured at the end of 10 weeks of treatment(T10)and after 4 weeks of recovery(R14).Eight had both contact lenses removed for 30 mins twice/day(mid-morning and mid-afternoon)during the first four weeks of treatment(early interruption group)and eight had the lenses removed during the second four weeks of treatment(late interruption group).The two interruption groups were measured after 4,8 and 12 weeks of treatment only(T4,T8,T12).

关键词： removed treatment untreated

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