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soil resource availability impacts microbial response to organic carbon and inorganic nitrogen inputs

Journal of Environmental sciences 2005年第5期17卷 705-710页

作者： ZHANG Wei-jian W.Zhu s.hu Department of Agronomy Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China Department of Plant Pathology North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27605 USA Department of Biological sciences State University of New YorkBinghamton Binghamton NY 13902 USA

Impacts of newly added organic carbon （C） and inorganic nitrogen （N） on the microbial utilization of soil organic matter are important in determining the future C balance of terrestrial ecosystems. We examined microbial responses to cellulose and ammonium nitrate additions in three soils with very different C and N availability. These soils included an organic soil（ 14.2% total organic C, with extremely high extractable N and low labile C）, a forest soi1（4.7% total organic C, with high labile C and extremely low extractable N）, and a grassland soil（1.6% total organic C, with low extractable N and labile C）. While cellulose addition alone significantly enhanced microbial respiration and biomass C and N in the organic and grassland soils, it accelerated only the microbial respiration in the highly-N limited forest soil. These results indicated that when N was not limited, C addition enhanced soil respiration by stimulating both microbial growth and their metabolic activity, New C inputs lead to elevated C release in all three soils, and the magnitude of the enhancement was higher in the organic and grassland soils than the forest soil. The addition of cellulose plus N to the forest and grassland soils initially increased the microbial biomass and respiration rates, but decreased the rates as time progressed. Compared to cellulose addition alone, cellulose plus N additions increased the total C-released in the grassland soil, but not in the forest soil. The enhancement of total C- released induced by C and N addition was less than 50% of the added-C in the forest soil after 96 d of incubation, in contrast to 87.5% and 89.0% in the organic and grassland soils. These results indicate that indigenous soil C and N availability substantially impacts the allocation of organic C for microbial biomass growth and/or respiration, potentially regulating the turnover rates of the new organic C inputs.

关键词： cellulose inorganic nitrogen microbial biomass microbial activity carbon sequestration

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soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Microbial Dynamics of Pasturelands: Impacts of Grazing Intensity and Planting systems

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Pedosphere 2014年第3期24卷 408-416页

作者： WANG Yi DUAN Wen-Xia C.TU s.WAsHBURN CHENG Lei s.hu state Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Plant Pathology North Carolina State University sichuan Tourism University Department of Animal science North Carolina State University

Management intensity critically influences the productivity and sustainability of pasture systems through modifying soil microbes, and soil carbon(C) and nutrient dynamics; however, such effects are not well understood yet in the southeastern UsA. We examined the effects of grazing intensity and grass planting system on soil C and nitrogen(N) dynamics, and microbial biomass and respiration in a long-term field experiment in Goldsboro, North Carolina, UsA. A split-plot experiment was initiated in 2003 on a highly sandy soil under treatments of two grass planting systems(ryegrass rotation with sorghum-sudangrass hybrid and ryegrass seeding into a perennial bermudagrass stand) at low and high grazing densities. After 4 years of continuous treatments, soil total C and N contents across the 0–30 cm soil profile were 24.7% and 17.5% higher at the high than at the low grazing intensity, likely through promoting plant productivity and C allocation belowground as well as fecal and urinary inputs. Grass planting system effects were significant only at the low grazing intensity, with soil C, N, and microbial biomass and respiration in the top 10 cm being higher under the ryegrass/bermudagrass than under the ryegrass/sorghum-sudangrass hybrid planting systems. These results suggest that effective management could mitigate potential adverse effects of high grazing intensities on soil properties and facilitate sustainability of pastureland.

关键词：放牧强度土壤微生物种植制度土壤碳牧场长期田间试验微生物生物量植物生产力

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FDG PET—CT相关参数对鼻咽癌预后影响研究

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中华放射肿瘤学杂志 2016年第3期25卷 207-211页

作者：王成涛欧阳斌张天董隽 Kenneth s.hu 文碧秀中山大学附属第一医院放疗科广州510080 Department of Radiation Oncology Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center New YorkNY 10003 USA

目的鼻咽癌是一种具有特殊地域性分布和生物学行为的头颈部肿瘤，研究显示FDG PET-CT相关参数在高发区鼻咽癌预后中具有一定价值。本研究探讨***相关参数对低发区鼻咽癌的预后价值。方法回顾分析2003-2013年在Albert Einstein医学院Beth... 详细信息

目的鼻咽癌是一种具有特殊地域性分布和生物学行为的头颈部肿瘤，研究显示FDG PET-CT相关参数在高发区鼻咽癌预后中具有一定价值。本研究探讨***相关参数对低发区鼻咽癌的预后价值。方法回顾分析2003-2013年在Albert Einstein医学院Beth Israel医疗中心诊治的83例鼻咽癌患者资料，采用梯度法并依据PET-CT图像指导靶区勾画，获取FDG PET-CT参数sUVmax、MTV、TLG。结果3年样本数37例，3年FFs率为74％，3年LRFs率为88％，3年DMFs率为85％。单因素分析结果显示sUVmax、TLG是3年LRFs和FFs的影响因素（P=0．004、0．014和P=0．024、0．033），多因素分析结果显示sUVmax是3年FFs的影响因素。结论治疗前原发肿瘤sUVmax是影响鼻咽癌患者FFs的因素。

关键词：体层摄影术,正电子发射型最大标准摄取值糖酵解指数鼻咽肿瘤/放射疗法鼻咽肿瘤/化学疗法脱氧葡萄糖预后

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Coal/Gangue Volume Estimation with Convolutional Neural Network and separation Based on Predicted Volume and Weight

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 279-306页

作者： Zenglun Guan Murad s.Alfarzaeai Eryi hu Taqiaden Alshmeri Wang Peng school of Mechatronic Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China China National Coal Group Corp. Beijing100029China Information Institute Ministry of Emergency Management of the ChinaBeijing100029China school of Mechanical Engineering Sana’a UniversitySana’a31220Yemen

In the coal mining industry,the gangue separation phase imposes a key challenge due to the high visual similaritybetween coal and ***,separation methods have become more intelligent and efficient,using newtechnologies and applying different features for *** such method exploits the difference in substancedensity,leading to excellent coal/gangue ***,this study uses density differences to distinguishcoal from gangue by performing volume prediction on the *** training samples maintain a record of3-side images as input,volume,and weight as the ground truth for the *** prediction process relieson a Convolutional neural network(CGVP-CNN)model that receives an input of a 3-side image and then extractsthe needed features to estimate an approximation for the *** classification was comparatively performedvia ten different classifiers,namely,K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Linear support Vector Machines(Linear sVM),Radial Basis Function(RBF)sVM,Gaussian Process,Decision Tree,Random Forest,Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),Adaptive Boosting(AdaBosst),Naive Bayes,and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis(QDA).After severalexperiments on testing and training data,results yield a classification accuracy of 100%,92%,95%,96%,100%,100%,100%,96%,81%,and 92%,*** test reveals the best timing with KNN,which maintained anaccuracy level of 100%.Assessing themodel generalization capability to newdata is essential to ensure the efficiencyof the model,so by applying a cross-validation experiment,the model generalization was *** useddataset was isolated based on the volume values to ensure the model generalization not only on new images of thesame volume but with a volume outside the trained ***,the predicted volume values were passed to theclassifiers group,where classification reported accuracy was found to be(100%,100%,100%,98%,88%,87%,100%,87%,97%,100%),*** obtaining a classification with hi

关键词： Coal coal gangue convolutional neural network CNN object classification volume estimation separation system

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Distributed Fault-Tolerant Control of Uncertain Multi-Agent systems with Connectivity Maintenance

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Journal of systems science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 40-62页

作者： XING Xueyan hu Guoqiang Continental-NTU Corporate Lab Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Continental-NTU Corporate Lab and the school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

In this paper,a distributed cooperative control protocol is presented to deal with actuator failures of multi-agent systems in the presence of connectivity *** the developed strategy,each agent can track the reference trajectory of the leader in the presence of actuator failures,disturbances and *** connectivity of the multi-agent system can always be ensured during the control *** achieve the aforementioned control objectives,a potential function is introduced to the distributed adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithm to preserve the initial connected network among the *** uncertainty of the multi-agent system,which is allowed to be described by discontinuous functions,is approximated and compensated using the fuzzy logic *** asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is demonstrated through the use of Cellina’s approximate selection theorem of nonsmooth *** to the developed adaptive laws,the upper bound of the disturbance is allowed to be uncertain,which facilitates the implementation of the control ***,simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： Actuator failure connectivity maintenance coordination control uncertainties

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Antibodies elicited by Newcastle disease virus-vectored H7N9 avian influenza vaccine are functional in activating the complement system

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 2052-2064页

作者： Zenglei hu Ya huang Jiao hu Xiaoquan Wang shunlin hu Xiufan Liu Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product safety of the Ministry of Education of China Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory School of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus poses a great challenge for poultry *** disease virus(NDV)-vectored H7N9 avian influenza vaccines(NDV_(vec)H7N9)are effective in disease control because they are protective and allow mass *** note,these vaccines elicit undetectable H7N9-specific hemagglutination-inhibition(HI)but high IgG antibodies in ***,the molecular basis and protective mechanism underlying this particular antibody immunity remain ***,immunization with an NDV_(vec)H7N9 induced low anti-H7N9 HI and virus neutralization titers but high levels of hemagglutinin(HA)-binding IgG antibodies in *** residues(s150,G151 and s152)in HA of H7N9 virus were identified as the dominant epitopes recognized by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune *** transferred NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum conferred complete protection against H7N9 virus infection in *** NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum can mediate a potent lysis of HA-expressing and H7N9 virus-infected cells and significantly suppress H7N9 virus *** activities of the serum were significantly impaired after heat-inactivation or treatment with complement inhibitor,suggesting the engagement of the complement ***,mutations in the 150-sGs-152 sites in HA resulted in significant reductions in cell lysis and virus neutralization mediated by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 immune serum,indicating the requirement of antibody-antigen binding for complement ***,antibodies induced by the NDV_(vec)H7N9 can activate antibody-dependent complement-mediated lysis of H7N9 virus-infected cells and complement-mediated neutralization of H7N9 *** findings unveiled a novel role of the complement in protection conferred by the NDV_(vec)H7N9,highlighting a potential benefit of engaging the complement system in H7N9 vaccine design.

关键词： H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus NDV vector vaccine antibody immunity complement protection

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A functional gel polymer electrolyte based on PVDF-HFP/gelatin toward dendrite-free lithium metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2790-2799页

作者： Xiaoyi hu Kangli Liu shijie Zhang Guosheng shao s.Ravi P.silva Peng Zhang state Center for International Cooperation on Designer Low-carbon and Environmental Materials(CDLCEM) School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhengzhou Materials Genome Institute(ZMGI) ZhongyuanzhiguXingyang 450100China Nanoelectronics Center Advanced Technology InstituteUniversity of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUK

The leakage of liquid electrolyte and the formation of lithium dendrites pose challenges to safety and stability of lithium metal batteries(LMBs).The appearance of gel polymer electrolyte(GPE)has obviously improved the safety of traditional ***,the limited inhibition of GPE on lithium dendrites is detrimental to the safety of ***,a kind of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)/gelatin(GN)GPE with high ionic conductivity,high-temperature resistance,and flame-retardancy,was prepared by electrospinning and soaking *** the electrospinning network of PVDF-HFP,its affinity to liquid electrolytes,makes this GPE more beneficial to ions transport and the formation of ***,the GN with sol–gel properties,enhances the mechanical property(13.5 MPa)of HFP-GN ***,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPs)and density functional theory(DFT)suggest that the attraction of polar groups of GN to Li+can regulate the distribution of Li+and protect Li ***,the application of HFP-GN GPEs to LMBs with cathodes of LiFePO_(4) and LiCoO_(2) deliver excellent electrochemical performances:after 300 cycles,the LiFePO_(4)/HFP-GN GPE/Li battery keeps a low capacity decay rate of 0.09%at 5 C;after 400 cycles at 2 C,the LiCoO_(2)/HFP-GN GPE/Li cell retains a high capacity retention of 74%.This GPE is demonstrated for the application prospect of safe LMBs.

关键词： poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP) gelatin polar groups lithium metal battery lithium dendrite

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Intraseasonal variability of the Kuroshio observed via mooring at 18°N

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 468-483页

作者： Xin YUAN Qingye WANG Jie MA shijian hu Dunxin hu Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China Center for Ocean Mega-science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Insufficient observations near the origin of the Kuroshio have led to incomplete understanding of the intraseasonal variability(IsV)of the *** measurements of the Kuroshio velocity were performed with an array of three profiler moorings(122.7°E,123°E,and 123.3°E)along 18°N from January 2018 to February *** IsV of the Kuroshio at 18°N was investigated based on a combination of mooring observations and global high-resolution HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model reanalysis *** estimated time-averaged transport in the upper 350 m across the observation transect was 6.5±2.6 sv(1.0 sv=10^(6)m^(3)/s).Two significant IsV peaks at 50-60 and~100 d were recognized in the power spectra of the meridional velocity and *** analysis indicated that the IsV at 50-60 d was caused by westward-propagating eddies at average propagation speed of~13 cm/s and wavelength of~635 *** IsV peak at~100 d was mainly caused by northward-propagating eddies generated in the North Equatorial Current *** investigation indicated that the IsV of the Kuroshio at 18°N is dominated by meridional transport,rather than by the zonal migration of the Kuroshio main *** findings provide a better understanding of the IsV of the Kuroshio east of Luzon Island.

关键词： intraseasonal variability(IsV) Kuroshio mooring observation eddy

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A Review of Contact Electrification at Diversified Interfaces and Related Applications on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 106-130页

作者： Jun hu Mitsumasa Iwamoto Xiangyu Chen CAs Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China school of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Department of Physical Electronics Tokyo Institute of Technology2‑12‑1 S3‑33 O‑OkayamaMeguro‑KuTokyo 152‑8552Japan

The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can effectively collect energy based on contact electrification(CE)at diverse interfaces,including solid–solid,liquid–solid,liquid–liquid,gas–solid,and gas–*** enables energy harvesting from sources such as water,wind,and *** this review,we provide an overview of the coexistence of electron and ion transfer in the CE *** elucidate the diverse dominant mechanisms observed at different interfaces and emphasize the interconnectedness and complementary nature of interface *** review also offers a comprehensive summary of the factors influencing charge transfer and the advancements in interfacial modification ***,we highlight the wide range of applications stemming from the distinctive characteristics of charge transfer at various ***,this review elucidates the future opportunities and challenges that interface CE may *** anticipate that this review can offer valuable insights for future research on interface CE and facilitate the continued development and industrialization of TENG.

关键词： Contact electrification Interfaces Triboelectric nanogenerators Diversified applications

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Recent progress in MnBi2nTe3n+1 intrinsic magnetic topological insulators: crystal growth, magnetism and chemical disorder

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National science Review 2024年第2期11卷 65-80页

作者： Chaowei hu Tiema Qian Ni Ni Department of Physics and Astronomy and California Nano systems Institute University of California-Los Angeles

The search for magnetic topological materials has been at the forefront of condensed matter research for their potential to host exotic states such as axion insulators, magnetic Weyl semimetals, Chern insulators,etc. To date, the MnBi2nTe3n+1family is the only group of materials showcasing van der Waals-layered structures, intrinsic magnetism and non-trivial band topology without trivial bands at the Fermi level. The interplay between magnetism and band topology in this family has led to the proposal of various topological phenomena, including the quantum anomalous Hall effect, quantum spin Hall effect and quantum magnetoelectric effect. Among these, the quantum anomalous Hall effect has been experimentally observed at record-high temperatures, highlighting the unprecedented potential of this family of materials in fundamental science and technological innovation. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the research progress in this intrinsic magnetic topological insulator family, with a focus on single-crystal growth, characterization of chemical disorder, manipulation of magnetism through chemical substitution and external pressure, and important questions that remain to be conclusively answered.

关键词： MnBi2Te4 magnetic topological insulator magnetism tuning antiferromagnetism ferromagnetism pressure chemical doping

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