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The Role of the size Effect on the Drying of Refractory Castables—How Its Under-standing Could Narrow the Gap between Laboratory studies and Industrial Reality

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China's Refractories 2024年第2期33卷 35-40页

作者： M.H.MOREIRA H.PENG s.dal pont V.C.PANDOLFELLI Materials Engineering Department Federal University of São Carlos(UFSCar)São Carlos 13565-905Brazil Materials Innovation Elkem Silicon Products DevelopmentKristiansand 4621Norway CNRs Grenoble INP3SRUniversitéGrenoble AlpesGrenoble 38000France

Refractories have unique capabilities such as sustaining their shape and properties at extreme conditions such as the combination of high temperatures and thermal shock,contact with molten metals and slags and in some circumstances resistance to erosion from abrasive *** the large processing output of the heavy industries such as the cement and steel ones which both require high temperature processes,the refractories structures span various meters and weight of several *** the water removal stage of hydraulic bonded castables in industrial sites takes hours(10-60 h)due to the risk of explosive spalling,efforts to mitigate it are commonly *** has provided theoretical understanding of the general aspects of drying and important tools,such as the thermogravimetry analysis(TGA),for the design of refractory compositions with higher explosive spalling ***,the optimization of this process is still far from the industrial reality especially because the actual linings that require the drying are orders of magnitude larger than the samples considered in the laboratory ***,this study proposed the analysis of the sample volume effect on the water removal dynamics through TGA of high alumina castables with calcium aluminate ***φ5 cm×5 cm cylindrical samples were assessed in a laboratory scale equipment whereas macro TGA were carried out considering 20 cm×20 cm×20 cm and 30 cm×30 cm×30 cm cubic ***,the effect of polymeric fibers was also *** was found out that the different thermal gradients within the macro TGA samples resulted in an inflection on the sample’s heating rate and that the mass loss was affected by the volume considered,especially for the composition without *** findings highlight the requirement of carefully taking into consideration the different dimensional sizes and thermal gradients in the samples when analyzing and interpreting the laboratory studies,and

关键词： drying refractory castables size effect thermogravimetry analysis

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Approximating Ordinary Differential Equations by Means of the Chess Game Moves

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2022年第10期10卷 3240-3263页

作者： Maria Teresa signes-pont Joan Boters-Pitarch José Juan Cortés-Plana Higinio Mora-Mora Department of Computer science and Technology University of Alicante Alicante Spain

The chess game provides a very rich experience in neighborhood types. The chess pieces have vertical, horizontal, diagonal, up/down or combined movements on one or many squares of the chess. These movements can associate with neighborhoods. Our work aims to set a behavioral approximation between calculations carried out by means of traditional computation tools such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and the evolution of the value of the cells caused by the chess game moves. Our proposal is based on a grid. The cells’ value changes as time pass depending on both their neighborhood and an update rule. This framework succeeds in applying real data matching in the cases of the ODEs used in compartmental models of disease expansion, such as the well-known susceptible-Infected Recovered (sIR) model and its derivatives, as well as in the case of population dynamics in competition for resources, depicted by the Lotke-Volterra model.

关键词： Chess Game Neighborhood Update Rule ODE sIR Model Lotke-Volterra Model

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Response of Epilithic Diatom Communities to Downstream Nutrient Increases in Castelhano stream,Venancio Aires City,Rs,Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第11期4卷 20-26页

作者： Juliara stahl Bohm Marilia schuch Adriana Düpont Eduardo A.Lobo Biology and Pharmacy Department Laboratory of LimnologyUniversity of Santa Cruz do SulSanta Cruz do SulBrazil

The Castelhano stream Hydrographic Basin, located in the city of Venancio Aires, Rs, Brazil, shows an area of 675.3 km2, highlighting the Castelhano stream as their main water course. The stream is the main responsiblity for the local water supply;however, there are no published studies in the literature regarding their water quality. In this context, the present research aimed to assess the water quality of Castelhano stream in terms of organic pollution and eutrophication, applying the Biological Water Quality Index (BWQI), which uses epilithic diatoms communities as bioindicators. Biological samples were collected at three sampling stations along the stream in the months of september, November and December 2012. The results showed 81 identified species, distributed in 30 genera. The water pollution levels detected ranged from “strong” (66.7%) and “very strong” (33.3%), with differences in species composition between sampling stations. The sampling station s1 in the upper reaches was characterized by the presence of indicative species of acidophilus and lentic environments with large amounts of organic matter. The sampling stations s2 and s3, in the intermediate and lower reaches, respectively, showed a substitution of species in the community, with the presence of highly tolerant taxa to organic pollution and eutrophication. The high pollution levels detected along the basin are related to the nutrients and high organic load originating from livestock, domestic and industrial waste, as well as excess fertilizers and agricultural inputs used in farming. The results demonstrate the necessity to implement mitigation measures to contain the processes of organic pollution and eutrophication detected due to the dangers offered to public health and the environment.

关键词： Castelhano stream Hydrographic Basin Biological Water Quality Index(BWQI) Epilithic Diatoms Organic Pollution Eutrophication

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Change in Preoperative Nervousness: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Gynecological Cancer Patients

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Health 2016年第3期8卷 219-229页

作者： Marianne K. Thygesen René De pont Christensen Lone Hedemand Ole Mogensen Institute of Clinical Research Faculty of Health Sciences University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark Research Unit of General Practice University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark

Patients are often nervous prior to surgery and females might suffer the most. Increased nervousness needs attention as it can negatively affect postoperative recovery. support from nurses, i.e. being present, attentive, empowering and helpful to the patient, and talking about what is on the patient’s mind, might help to reduce nervousness. However, there is a lack of evidence as to the ideal level of attention and resources to reduce preoperative nervousness. The objective of the current study was to compare a range of care combinations with standard care to female patients prior to sedation and cancer surgery primarily on difference in change in nervousness from admission until sedation before cancer surgery, measured on a Visual Analouge scale. Using simple randomization and numbers in sealed envelopes, adult gynaecological patients scheduled for open cancer surgery were allocated to care provided by a nurse anaesthetist and: A) a surgical nurse, B) no additional care, C) a known nurse , and D) a relative. Only the statistician was blinded. The trial stopped when the calculated numbers were included. In the full analysis set, compared to standard care A) (n = 61), we observed the following mean changes and [95% confidence intervals]: B) (n = 65) 1.05 [CI: 0.298 to 1.794] with p = 0.006, C) (n = 61): -0.38 [-1.140 to 0.385] with p = 0.330, D) (n = 71): 0.23 [-0.498 to 0.967] with p = 0.528. Female cancer patients will benefit from supportive care by a surgical nurse from the time of arrival on the operating ward plus supportive care from a nurse anesthetist from 5 - 10 minutes after entering the operating ward. It is not recommended at any time to rely fully on the support of relatives. The effect on adults of preoperative painful procedures and patients’ time alone on the operating ward should be further investigated.

关键词： Anxiety Cancer Perioperative Care Randomized Controlled Trial Women’s Health

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地铁建筑工人对树脂、活性稀释剂及以双酚A/F为基质的环氧树脂硬化剂同时发生接触性变态反应

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第6期2卷 46-47页

作者： pontén A. Jee s.-H. 潘敏 Department of Dermatology National Taiwan University Hospital 7 Chung-Shan South Road Taipei 100 Taiwan Dr.

An outbreak of suspected contact dermatitis among subway construction workers was suspected to be due to a new bisphenol A/F-based epoxy resin system(ERs). The construction workers used ERss during the insertion of iron bars into concrete *** objective of the study was to determine the components(if any) of the ERs responsible for the contact allergy. Patch testing was performed on 20 of the 22 construction workers who had had contact with the ERs, and to the various subcomponents of component A on 5 of the 7 who reacted to this component. 9 patients (9/22, 40.9%) had clinical symptoms and signs of suspected contact dermatitis at presentation. 7 of these 9, but none of the 11 asymptomatic individuals, were positive to component A, while all were negative to component B. Of the 5 cases receiving further patch testing, all reacted to m-xylylene diamine, 4 to 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 3 to epoxy resins of the bisphenol F-type and trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether 0.25%petrolatum, and only 1 to epoxy resins of the bisphenol A-type. Contact allergy to ERss may involve hardeners and diluents as well as resins, and patch testing for reaction to all components should be performed.

关键词：接触性皮炎变态反应环氧树脂活性稀释剂建筑工人双酚A 硬化剂地铁同时发生基质

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Decarbonizing China’s energy system to support the Paris climate goals

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science Bulletin 2022年第14期67卷 1406-1409页

作者： Xunzhang Pan Lining Wang Wenying Chen Yann Robiou du pont Leon Clarke Lei Yang Hailin Wang Xi Lu Jiankun He school of Economics and Management China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Economics&Technology Research Institute China National Petroleum CorporationBeijing 100724China Institute of Energy Environment and EconomyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for sustainable Development and International Relations Sciences PoParis 75007France Center for Global sustainability School of Public PolicyUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA school of Environment State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlInstitute for Carbon Neutralityand Beijing Laboratory of Environmental Frontier TechnologiesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

As the largest emitter of greenhouse gas(GHG)now,China’s“long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies”(LTs)will be important to the success of the Paris climate goals to limit global warming to well below 2 or 1.5℃by the end of this *** september 2020,China surprised the international community by announcing carbon neutrality before 2060.

关键词：能源系统 greenhouse neutral

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Orbital angular momentum based intra- and interparticle entangled states generated via a quantum dot source

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先进光子学(英文) 2023年第4期5卷 74-84页

作者： Alessia suprano Danilo Zia Mathias pont Taira Giordani Giovanni Rodari Mauro Valeri Bruno Piccirillo Gonzalo Carvacho Nicolo spagnolo Pascale senellart Lorenzo Marrucci Fabio sciarrino sapienza Universitàdi Roma Dipartimento di FisicaRomaItaly Universite Paris-saclay UMR 9001Centre for Nanosciences and NanotechnologyCNRSPalaiseauFrance Universitàdi Napoli Federico II Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant’AngeloDipartimento di Fisica“Ettore Pancini”NapoliItaly INFN-sezione di Napoli NapoliItaly

Engineering single-photon states endowed with orbital angular momentum (OAM) is a powerful toolfor quantum information photonic implementations. Indeed, due to its unbounded nature, OAM is suitable forencoding qudits, allowing a single carrier to transport a large amount of information. Most of the experimentalplatforms employ spontaneous parametric down-conversion processes to generate single photons, evenif this approach is intrinsically probabilistic, leading to scalability issues for an increasing number of *** quantum dots (QDs) have been used to get over these limitations by producing on-demand pure and indistinguishable single-photon states, although only recently they have been exploitedto create OAM modes. Our work employs a bright QD single-photon source to generate a complete set ofquantum states for information processing with OAM-endowed photons. We first study hybrid intraparticleentanglement between OAM and polarization degrees of freedom of a single photon whose preparationwas certified by means of Hong–Ou–Mandel visibility. Then, we investigate hybrid interparticle OAM-based entanglement by exploiting a probabilistic entangling gate. The performance of our approach isassessed by performing quantum state tomography and violating Bell inequalities. Our results pave theway for the use of deterministic sources for the on-demand generation of photonic high-dimensionalquantum states.

关键词： orbital angular momentum quantum dot intraparticle entanglement interparticle entanglement Bell violation

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Inhaler Technique Questionnaire(InTeQ)in pediatric patients with asthma

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世界儿科杂志:英文版 2023年第8期19卷 798-804页

作者： Catalina Lizano‑Barrantes Olatz Garin Alexandra Lelia Dima Karina Mayoral Angels pont Eva María Ortiz María Araceli Caballero‑Rabasco Manuel Praena‑Crespo Laura Valdesoiro‑Navarrete María Teresa Guerra Alberto Bercedo‑sanz Gimena Hernández Camila Maroni Inés de Mir MaríaÁngeles Carrasco Marta Ortega Alberto servan JoséAntonio Castillo Eva Tato Montse Ferrer Health services Research Group IMIM(Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute)Barcelona Biomedical Research ParkDoctor Aiguader8808003 BarcelonaSpain Department of Medicine and Life sciences Universitat Pompeu FabraBarcelonaSpain Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacyUniversidad de Costa RicaSan JoseCosta Rica Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y salud Pública CIBEREsP MadridSpain Research and Development Unit Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de DéuBarcelonaSpain Department of Pediatrics Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Preventive MedicineUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit Pediatric ServiceHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit Pediatric ServiceHospital Universitari Parc TaulíSabadellSpain Centro de salud La Candelaria Servicio Andaluz de SaludSevilleSpain Grupo de Vías Respiratorias de La Asociación Española de Pediatras de Atención Primaria(AEPAP) MadridSpain Centro de salud Jerez sur Servicio Andaluz de SaludSevilleSpain Centro de salud La sagrera BarcelonaSpain Centro de salud Los Castros CantabriaSpain Facultat de Medicina Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology and Cystic Fibrosis UnitHospital Universitari Vall d’HebronBarcelonaSpain Consultorio sevilla la Nueva MadridSpain Centro de salud Dos de Mayo MadridSpain Hospital Miguel servet ZaragozaSpain Hospital Universitario Araba Vitoria-GasteizSpain Departamento de Farmacologia Pediatría y RadiologíaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Institut d’Investigaciói InnovacióParc Taulí SabadellSpain

Asthma in school-aged children is a major public health problem worldwide[1,2].Inhaled medications are the mainstay of its pharmacological management[2],but only 8%-22%of children with asthma use their inhalers correc... 详细信息

关键词： asthma pediatric patients

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