检索结果-南通市图书馆

Cost effectiveness of nonpharmacological prevention programs for diabetes:A systematic review of trial-based studies

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 12-21页

作者： yongyi Xiong Zhaohua Huo samuel y.s.Wong Benjamin H.K.yip Jockey Club school of Public Health and Primary Care Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Trial-based economic value of prevention programs for diabetes is *** aimed to review the cost-effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions to prevent type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)for high-risk *** electronic databases were searched up to March *** assessing both the cost and health outcomes of nonpharmacological interventions for people at high-risk of T2DM were *** quality of the study was assessed by the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting standards 2022 *** primary outcome for synthesis was incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICER)for quality-adjusted life years(QALys),and costs were standardized in 2022 Us *** synthesis was performed,considering different types and delivery methods of *** studies included five based on the Us diabetes prevention program(DPP),six on non-DPP-based lifestyle interventions,four on health education,and one on screening plus lifestyle *** with usual care,lifestyle interventions showed higher potential of cost-effectiveness than educational *** lifestyle interventions,DPP-based programs were less cost-effective(median of ICERs:$27,077/QALy)than non-DPP-based programs(median of ICERs:$1395/QALy)from healthcare perspectives,but with larger decreases in diabetes ***,the cost-effectiveness of interventions was more possibly realized through the combination of different delivery *** interventions to prevent T2DM in high-risk populations are both cost-effective and feasible in various ***,economic evidence from low-and middle-income countries is still lacking,and interventions delivered by trained laypersons and combined with peer support sessions or mobile technologies could be potentially a cost-effective solution in such settings with limited resources.

关键词： economic evaluation nonpharmacological interventions pre-diabetes prevention

Microstructure evolution and shape memory behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to multistep thermomechanical loading with different prestrain levels

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 80-93页

作者： y.H.Zhang H.Li Z.W.yang X.Liu Q.F.Gu state Key Laboratory of solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape memory alloy(sMA)is a promising material in the aerospace field due to its wide transformation *** application of shape memory effect depends on multistep thermomechan-ical loading,viz.,low-temperature deformation and subsequent heating to ***-temperature deformation prestrain plays a pivotal role in shape memory properties tailoring of sMA ***,microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)sMA subjected to vari-ous prestrain levels are still *** this end,microstructure evolution and shape memory behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to multistep thermomechanical loading with prestrain levels of 8%-16%at-28℃(M_(s)+30℃)were *** results demonstrate that the stress-strain curve of the specimen exhibits four distinct stages at a maximal prestrain of 16%.Whereas stageⅡand stageⅢend at prestrains of∼8%and∼12%,*** stageⅡ,the stress-induced martensitic transformation is accompanied by the dislocation slip of the NiTi matrix andβ-Nb *** stageⅢ,in addition to the higher density of dislocations and further growth of stress-induced martensite variants(sIMVs),(001)compound twins are introduced as a result of the(001)deformation twinning in stress-induced ***{20-1}martensite twins are gradually introduced in stageⅣ.Correspondingly,after subsequent unloading and heating,a higher density of{114}austenite twins form in the specimen with a larger prestrain of 16%.With increasing prestrain from 8%to 16%,the recoverable strainε_(re)^(T)upon heating increases first and then ***ε_(re)^(T)obtains a maximum of 7.03%at 10%prestrain and de-creases to 6.17%at 16%*** increase ofε_(re)^(T)can be attributed to the formation of new sIMVs,the further growth of existing sIMVs,and the recoverable(001)compound *** the decrease ofε_(re)^(T)is mainly associated with the irrecoverable strain by{20−1}martensite *** effe

关键词： Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape memory alloy Wide transformation hysteresis Thermomechanical loading Microstructure evolution shape memory behaviors stress-induced martensitic transformation Deformation twinning

Mathematical modeling and simulations of stress mitigation by coating polycrystalline particles in lithium-ion batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL J.CHOI s.F.sHAH C.LEE s.LEE Department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A chemo-mechanical model is developed to investigate the effects on the stress development of the coating of polycrystalline Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMC)particles with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The simulation results show that the coating of primary NMC particles significantly reduces the stress generation by efficiently accommodating the volume change associated with the lithium diffusion,and the coating layer plays roles both as a cushion against the volume change and a channel for the lithium transport,promoting the lithium distribution across the secondary particles more ***,the lower stiffness,higher ionic conductivity,and larger thickness of the coating layer improve the stress *** paper provides a mathematical framework for calculating the chemo-mechanical responses of anisotropic electrode materials and fundamental insights into how the coating of NMC active particles mitigates stress levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polycrystalline particle coating finite element simulation Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMC)

Quantized autoencoder(QAE)intrusion detection system for anomaly detection in resource-constrained loT devices using RT-loT2022 dataset

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cybersecurity 2024年第2期7卷 13-27页

作者： B s sharmila Rohini Nagapadma Depatment of Electronics and Communication Engineering The National Institute of EngineeringMysoreKarnataka 570008India

In recent years,many researchers focused on unsupervised learning for network anomaly detection in edge devices to identify *** deployment of the unsupervised autoencoder model is computationally expensive in resource-constrained edge *** study proposes quantized autoencoder(QAE)model for intrusion detection systems to detect *** is an optimization model derived from autoencoders that incorporate pruning,clustering,and integer quantization *** autoencoder uint8(QAE-u8)and quantized autoencoder float16(QAE-f16)are two variants of QAE built to deploy computationally expensive Al models into Edge ***,we have generated a Real-Time Internet of Things 2022 dataset for normal and attack *** autoencoder model operates on normal traffic during the training *** same model is then used to reconstruct anomaly traffic under the assumption that the reconstruction error(RE)of the anomaly will be high,which helps to identify the ***,we study the performance of the autoencoders,QAE-u8,and QAE-f16 using accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 score through an extensive experimental *** showed that QAE-u8 outperforms all other models with a reduction of 70.01%in average memory utilization,92.23%in memory size compression,and 27.94%in peak CPU ***,the proposed QAE-u8 model is more suitable for deployment on resource-constrained IoT edge devices.

关键词： IoT constrained system

A study on the Explainability of Thyroid Cancer Prediction:sHAP Values and Association-Rule Based Feature Integration Framework

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3111-3138页

作者： sujithra sankar s.sathyalakshmi Department of Computer Applications Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennaiTamil NaduIndia Department of Computer Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennaiTamil NaduIndia

In the era of advanced machine learning techniques,the development of accurate predictive models for complex medical conditions,such as thyroid cancer,has shown remarkable *** predictivemodels for thyroid cancer enhance early detection,improve resource allocation,and reduce ***,the widespread adoption of these models in clinical practice demands predictive performance along with interpretability and *** paper proposes a novel association-rule based feature-integratedmachine learning model which shows better classification and prediction accuracy than present *** study also focuses on the application of sHapley Additive exPlanations(sHAP)values as a powerful tool for explaining thyroid cancer prediction *** the proposed method,the association-rule based feature integration framework identifies frequently occurring attribute combinations in the *** original dataset is used in trainingmachine learning models,and further used in generating sHAP values *** the next phase,the dataset is integrated with the dominant feature sets identified through association-rule based *** new integrated dataset is used in re-training the machine learning *** new sHAP values generated from these models help in validating the contributions of feature sets in predicting *** conventional machine learning models lack interpretability,which can hinder their integration into clinical decision-making *** this study,the sHAP values are introduced along with association-rule based feature integration as a comprehensive framework for understanding the contributions of feature sets inmodelling the *** study discusses the importance of reliable predictive models for early diagnosis of thyroid cancer,and a validation framework of *** proposed model shows an accuracy of 93.48%.Performance metrics such as precision,recall,F1-score,and the area un

关键词： Explainable AI machine learning clinical decision support systems thyroid cancer association-rule based framework sHAP values classification and prediction

Correlation Composition Awareness Model with Pair Collaborative Localization for IoT Authentication and Localization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 943-961页

作者： Kranthi Alluri s.Gopikrishnan school of Computer science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravathiAndhra Pradesh522241India

secure authentication and accurate localization among Internet of Things(IoT)sensors are pivotal for the functionality and integrity of IoT *** authentication and localization are intricate and symbiotic,impacting both the security and operational functionality of IoT ***,accurate localization and lightweight authentication on resource-constrained IoT devices pose several *** overcome these challenges,recent approaches have used encryption techniques with well-known key ***,these methods are inefficient due to the increasing number of data breaches in their localization *** proposed research efficiently integrates authentication and localization processes in such a way that they complement each other without compromising on security or *** proposed framework aims to detect active attacks within IoT networks,precisely localize malicious IoT devices participating in these attacks,and establish dynamic implicit authentication *** integrated framework proposes a Correlation Composition Awareness(CCA)model,which explores innovative approaches to device correlations,enhancing the accuracy of attack detection and ***,this framework introduces the Pair Collaborative Localization(PCL)technique,facilitating precise identification of the exact locations of malicious IoT *** address device authentication,a Behavior and Performance Measurement(BPM)scheme is developed,ensuring that only trusted devices gain access to the *** work has been evaluated across various environments and compared against existing *** results prove that the proposed methodology attains 96%attack detection accuracy,84%localization accuracy,and 98%device authentication accuracy.

关键词： sensor localization IoT authentication network security data accuracy precise location access control security framework

Convergence,scalarization and Continuity of Minimal solutions in set Optimization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of the Operations Research society of China 2024年第3期12卷 773-793页

作者： Karuna C.s.Lalitha Department of Mathematics University of DelhiDelhiDelhi110007India Department of Mathematics University of Delhi South CampusNew DelhiDelhi110021India

The paper deals with the study of two different aspects of stability in the given space as well as the image space,where the solution concepts are based on a partial order relation on the family of bounded subsets of a real normed linear *** first aspect of stability deals with the topological set convergence of families of solution sets of perturbed problems in the image space and Painlevé–Kuratowski set convergence of solution sets of the perturbed problems in the given *** convergence in the given space is also established in terms of solution sets of scalarized perturbed *** second aspect of stability deals with semicontinuity of the solution set maps of parametric perturbed problems in both the spaces.

关键词： Topological convergence Painlevé-Kuratowski convergence Upper semicontinuity Lower semicontinuity stability scalarization

Editorial for Multiscale&Multifield Coupling in Geomechanics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 1919-1921页

作者： Min Wang Pengzhi Pan Andrew H.C.Chan y.T.Feng T-3 Fluid Dynamics and solid Mechanics Theoretical DivisionLos Alamos National LaboratoryNew MexicoUSA Institute of Rock and soil Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina school of Engineering University of TasmaniaTasmaniaAustralia College of Engineering Swansea UniversityWalesUK

We are delighted to serve as guest editors for this special issue in the Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical *** purpose of this special issue is dedicated to gathering the latest research work on Multiscale&Multifield Coupling in Geomechanics,where we delve into the intricate interplay of various fields and scales that govern the behavior of *** total,30 manuscripts from UsA,China,UK,Germany,Canada,India and United Arab Emirates are selected to be included in this issue.

关键词： materials. gathering mechanics

Finite element analysis and experimental validation of polymer-metal contacts in block-on-ring configuration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2024年第3期12卷 554-568页

作者： K.y.Eayal AWWAD Khosro FALLAHNEZHAD B.F.yOUsIF Ahmad MOsTAFA Omar ALAJARMEH A.sHALWAN Xuesen ZENG Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringTafila Technical UniversityTafila 66110Jordan Medical Device Research Institute College of Science and EngineeringFlinders UniversitySouth Australia 5042Australia Centre for Future Materials University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba 4350Australia Department of Manufacturing Engineering Technology Public Authority for Applied Education and TrainingKuwait 13092Kuwait

The wear profile analysis,obtained by different tribometers,is essential to characterise the wear ***,most of the available methods did not take the stress distribution over the wear profile in consideration,which causes inaccurate *** this study,the wear profile of polymer–metal contact,obtained by block-on-ring configuration under dry sliding conditions,was analysed using finite element modelling(FEM)and experimental ***’s wear equation was integrated into a developed FORTRAN-UMEsHMOTION code linked with Abaqus software.A varying wear coefficient(k)values covering both running-in and steady state regions,and a range of applied loads involving both mild and severe wear regions were measured and implemented in the *** FEM was in good agreement with the *** model reproduced the stress distribution profiles under variable testing conditions,while their values were affected by the sliding direction and maximum wear depth(hmax).The largest area of the wear profile,exposed to the average contact stresses,is defined as the normal *** the critical zones were characterized by high stress concentrations reaching up to 10 times of that at the normal *** wear profile was mapped to identify the critical zone where the stress concentration is the key point in this *** surface features were examined in different regions using scanning electron microscope(sEM).Ultimately,sEM analysis showed severer damage features in the critical zone than that in the normal zone as proven by ***,the literature data presented and considered the wear features the same at any point of the wear *** this study,the normal zone was determined at a stress value of about 0.5 MPa,whereas the critical zone was at about 5.5 *** wear behaviour of these two zones showed totally different features from one another.

关键词： polymer-to-metal contact block-on-ring wear profile wear model